汽车内饰件VOC散发规律及控制

以门饰板总成为目标进行分解研究,对总成及其子级件的VOC含量进行分析发现不同材料和工艺对总成VOC的权重表现依次是PP类、表皮包覆类零件、表面处理类零件。其中PP作为用量最大的材料,直接关系到整个总成的VOC表现;TPO表皮、针织面料是目前相对环保的表皮类型;在一些非外观的骨架材料方面,本体法ABS相比于乳液法ABS具有一定的优势;相比溶剂胶和热熔胶,水性胶是成本和性能综合优势明显的胶粘剂类型。     

黄河兰州市区雁滩段河堤设计综述

该文就黄河兰州市区雁滩段河堤的水利计算以及堤线布置、堤防高程确定、河堤挡墙结构型式等内容进行了介绍。     

Systematic budget allocation for transportation construction projects: a case in Taiwan

It has always been a daunting task for any government to allocate the budgets for public infrastructure effectively so as to maximize the benefits of the limited resources. The most important contribution this paper makes is to conduct an empirical study of the budget allocations of the six region-based road system construction plans in northern Taiwan using the transportation budget allocation model devised in this paper. After reviewing the results, the experts consulted while preparing this paper believe that these results are both objective and able to meet the actual requirements. The competent authority also believes that they are better than those obtained using their original approach. In particular, the construction of this model takes into consideration the highest-level supervisors. To a certain degree, it caters for the practices in budget allocation so that the managers are able to assume the authority corresponding to their responsibility concerning management efficiency and final outcomes.     

博格板式无砟轨道CA砂浆施工技术

CA砂浆是我国新引进的一项技术，在我国铁路建设中也是首次使用，其关键环节是要掌握CA砂浆的生产和灌筑工艺以及成套设备的使用。     

地铁车辆国产化工作研究

分析了我国地铁车辆国产化的基础与条件；阐述了国产化实施内容、步骤及应采取的措施；并对组织领导和政策引导等方面提出了具体建议。     

防空作战中相控阵雷达信息综合保障效能分析

舰载多功能相控阵雷达是舰载雷达发展过程中一项重大成就,已经成为现在也是将来雷达发展的主流。通过对相控阵雷达典型作战模型分析,构建相控阵雷达信息保障的层次结构,利用层次分析法对雷达信息保障效能进行评估,最后通过算例定量地说明了相控阵雷达具有较高信息保障能力。     

一种基于GPS和IC卡数据的城市公交出行分布推算方法

城市公交规划、管理工作迫切需要信息化技术给予定量的决策数据支持.公交出行分布数据通常基于居民出行调查获得,然而因其调查代价巨大不能作为常态化调查手段.短期的公交线网调整工作更依赖于现状的公交出行分布需求,本文由此提出了一种利用公交GPS和IC卡(含老年卡)数据推算现状公交出行分布的实用方法.当前在大城市常住人口使用IC卡作为公交支付手段已得到相当普及,采用基于车载GPS和乘客IC卡记录能够推断得到全日公交OD数据并用于公交出行量回归模型的标定.模型检验通过后,可结合人口数据和就业岗位资料用标定模型计算以投币作为主要付费方式的流动人口公交OD;叠加两部分OD得到完整的城市公交出行分布结果.该模型的有效性通过2010年郑州市综合交通调查实践得以验证,对其它城市具有借鉴意义.     

优化的GPU体绘制

体绘制方法采用了GPU在现成的硬件上就能提供高性能的能力.本文讨论了在执行基于GPU的体绘制的时候图象硬件中出现的多种不同的瓶颈问题,提出一种新的策略,在不损害图象质量的情况下,这个策略可以平衡在特定瓶颈中的加载问题.介绍了双阶段的空间跳过,第一阶段应用于对一个半常规的网格进行分块,第二阶段使用八叉树来获得更好的间隔.同时,对数据块使用了提前光线终止的技术,并分析了两个阶段如何解决瓶颈问题和为了特定的硬件管道而如何被调节的.     

基于模态参数的结构损伤定位研究

基于振动学及有限元理论,推导出结构的频率平方的变化比为结构损伤位置的函数。以一光轴为例,先建立光轴裂纹数据库。然后再把测得的数据与数据库对比,相似性最高的为裂纹的位置所在,从而对损伤的位置进行了识别。最后,提出一些建议和有待解决的问题。     

Field measurements of the evolution of wheel wear and vehicle dynamics for high-speed trains

This investigation demonstrates the wheel wear evolution and related vehicle dynamics of high-speed trains with an operating distance (OD) of around two million kilometres. A long-term experimental test lasting two years was conducted to record the wheel profiles and structural vibrations of various trainsets. The wheel wear, namely the profile shape, worn distribution and wheelset conicity, is investigated for several continuous reprofiling cycles. Typical results are illustrated for the stability analysis, and the ride quality is examined with increasing OD. In addition, the vibration transition characteristics between suspensions are investigated in both the time and frequency domains. The experiments show that the dominant wear concentrates on the nominal rolling radius, and the wear rate increases with OD because of the surface softening resulting from the loss of wheel material. The vibration of structural components is aggravated by the increase of the equivalent conicity of the wheelset, which rises approximately linearly with the wheel wear and OD. High-frequency vibrations arise in the bogie and car body related to the track arrangement and wheel out-of-roundness, causing the ride comfort to worsen significantly. Additionally, the system vibration characteristics are strongly dependent on the atmospheric temperature. Summaries and conclusions are obtained regarding the wheel wear and related vehicle dynamics of high-speed trains over long operating times and distances.