土地利用数据库智能化自动综合系统研究

本文基于土地利用数据库,采用对象关系型数据库管理GIS图形和属性数据通过对土地信息系统多尺度空间数据模型的研究,建立支持土地信息多重表达的土地数据库,实现不同尺度地理空间下土地管理决策的科学化.     

基于材料试验的发动机橡胶悬置有限元分析

针对汽车发动机悬置橡胶材料进行了试验研究,探讨了试验数据的处理及材料稳定的条件,利用ABAQUS软件对试验数据进行多种本构模型拟合.并应用本构模型对悬置垂向静弹性特性进行计算分析.综合比较了各种模型的优劣,得出了确定橡胶本构关系的方法,通过与实测数据的比较验证了此方法的有效性.     

多功能分流锥系统简介

<正>中空摩托车铝合金车轮,采用砂芯结构可以起到节约原材料和利于浇注成型的作用。但是,对一些铝合金车轮来说,由于受结构制约,对砂芯的定位和排气产生了一定困难,在充型时会造成砂芯上浮,或砂芯里的空气排不出来,导致壁厚不均匀和产生气孔,影响车轮的性能。针对这种情况,在分流锥设计上进行了改进,本文以江苏中联铝业有限公司生产的雅马哈4S9前轮毂为例,介绍一下多功能分流锥在模具设计中的应用情况,以供读者参考。1雅马哈4S9前轮砂芯定位和排气存在的问题该款车轮的铸造工艺为制动盘面位于下模面,因此只有上、下轴承孔端面才有直径为φ19 mm的通孔,且上下毂面都是实体,砂芯没法通过毂面定位和排气,如图1所示,这给铸造工艺带来了以下难题。     

Assessment of the pedestrian friendliness of a vechicle using subsystem impact tests

Annually, thousands of unprotected pedestrians are killed or suffer serious injuries in accidents with moving vehicles. Numerous automobile organizations have performed research on pedestrian safety. The European Enhanced Vehicle- Safety Committee (EEVC), Working Group 17 (WG17) proposed three component subsystem tests to evaluate the friendliness of a vehicle to pedestrians: the legform to hood test, the upper legform to bonnet leading edge test and the headform to bonnet top test. In assessing the pedestrian friendliness of a vehicle, the present study adopted the WG17 regulations of the three component subsystem tests. We herein describe in detail a finite element subsystem model built to analyze the pedestrian friendliness of a vehicle using LS-DYNA. The first objective of this study was to simulate these three component subsystem impact tests and evaluate car front aggressiveness. The second objective was to analyze the frontal structures of a vehicle and, based on the simulation results, identify dangerous areas and provide suggestions for vehicle front design that may decrease pedestrian injuries. The analysis of these models and the results obtained may be used to help evaluate the pedestrian friendliness of a vehicle and guide the future development of pedestrian-friendly vehicle technologies.     

构建“三维”物流集散网络与天津港口建设

物流是国民经济的基础和动脉,构建"三维"物流集散网络是实现将天津建设成为我国北方经济中心、国际港口现代化大都市和生态城市战略目标的重要举措之一.文章在阐述"三维"物流系统的内涵及特征的基础上,分析探讨了构建"三维"物流集散网络对加快天津港口建设的影响以及实施策略.     

Vibration analysis of continuous maglev guideway considering the magnetic levitation system

The dynamic interaction between moving vehicles and two-span continuous guideway was discussed. With the consideration of the magnetic levitation system, the maglev vehicle/guideway dynamic interaction model was developed. Numerical simulation was performed to understand dynamic characteristics of the guide- way used in practice. The results show that vehicle speed, span length and primary frequency of the guideway have an important influence on the dynamic responses of the guideway and there is no distinct trend towards resonance vibration when f1 equals 1.0. The definite way is to control the impact coefficient and acceleration of the guideway. The conclusions can serve the design of high speed maglev guideway.     

含水率对水泥-钢渣复合固化疏浚土性能的影响*

为解决钢渣固化疏浚土水化速率慢、早期强度低的问题,将水泥与钢渣复合,以提高固化土早期强度。通过应力-应变曲线、无侧限抗压强度和弹性模量研究了含水率对水泥-钢渣复合固化疏浚土性能的影响,并分析水泥-钢渣复合固化机理。研究发现：复合固化土强度随疏浚土含水率的降低而增加;1.25倍液限固化土性能更接近1.5倍液限固化土性质。以疏浚土强度100 kPa为标准,试验研究了满足该强度标准的不同含水率水泥-钢渣复合配合比,对水泥-钢渣复合固化剂的实际应用有重要借鉴意义。微观分析表明,水泥钢渣复合作用机理主要是水泥水化和钢渣火山灰反应产生的水化硅酸钙和斜方钙沸石,能填充孔隙、黏结土颗粒、增强土骨架的承载能力。     

采用THOBEM方法研究波流与结构物相互作用的数值模拟(英文)

To study wave-current actions on 3-D bodies a time-domain numerical model was established using a higher-order boundary element method (HOBEM). By assuming small flow velocities, the velocity potential could be expressed for linear and higher order components by perturbation expansion. A 4th-order Runge-Kutta method was applied for time marching. An artificial damping layer was adopted at the outer zone of the free surface mesh to dissipate scattering waves. Validation of the numerical method was carried out on run-up, wave exciting forces, and mean drift forces for wave-currents acting on a bottom-mounted vertical cylinder. The results were in close agreement with the results of a frequency-domain method and a published time-domain method. The model was then applied to compute wave-current forces and run-up on a Seastar mini tension-leg platform.     

平台运动对深水钻井隔水管非线性动力响应的影响

文章建立了波浪、海流和船体运动等载荷综合作用下的深水钻井隔水管非线性时域动力响应模型,模型考虑了顶部张力和隔水管内部泥浆对隔水管动力响应的影响,计人了张力沿隔水管长度的变化,并采用有限差分法求解了四阶偏微分运动方程.计算了随机波浪和规则波浪下船体运动对深水钻井隔水管非线性动力响应的影响,研究分析了船体平均偏移以及波频响应和低频响应的周期和幅值对深水钻井隔水管动力响应的影响.结果表明,船体运动对深水钻井隔水管动力响应有较大的影响,在随机波浪和海流作用下,考虑船体运动时,隔水管上部最大弯矩增大了59%.船体的平均偏移主要影响底部最大弯矩.船体波频运动对上部最大弯矩有较大影响,随着波频响应的周期和幅值的变化,上部最大弯矩变化较快,而低频响应的则主要影响隔水管上部弯矩.     

基于舰载无人机的舰船毁伤评估信息获取问题研究

文章从舰载无人机的侦察特点出发,论述舰载无人机在舰船毁伤信息获取中的具体应用,最后提出了舰载无人机在侦察舰船毁伤信息中的难点问题。