两种算法在公路评标中的运用对比

选择正确的承包商直接影响业主的利益和工程质量,在我国,评标方法已经有一定的发展,其中以GRA算法及最小隶属度偏差法为代表,通过介绍两种算法运用在评标过程的思路及计算步骤,对其进行分析比较,指出其相同点和不同点。     

贵阳市公交线两规划方法研究

贵阳是山地城市,城市路网、交通结构与居民出行方式特殊,公交的服务水平、现状存在问题及发展方案有别于其他城市,故传统的公交线网规划方法在贵阳存在一定的局限性.本文通过分析当前运用广泛的层次规划法,结合贵阳公交的现状及发展趋势,在满足居民出行需求的基础上,提出了基于公交客流的线网规划方法.     

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提出了一种应用于智能交通监控系统的运动目标识别和跟踪方法。针对帧间差分提取运动目标的缺陷与不足,提出了一种基于冗余小波变换的运动目标识别算法,即直接在冗余小波变换域提取运动区域,从而检测出运动目标。对于检测出来的运动目标,本文对mean-shift算法进行了改进,采用自适应mean-shift算法,对目标进行跟踪。实验结果表明,本文提出的算法可以有效地提取运动目标,即使目标与背景具有较高的相似度,也可以较准确的提取出前景运动信息,效果要好于传统的帧差法;跟踪目标准确度高,不受目标大小变化的影响。本算法具较高的实用价值和应用前景。     

Gasket life criteria at low temperatures adopting proportional compensation for loss of flexibility and conformability

In the automobile industry, the service life of gaskets is defined as the time until which a released gasket recovers 60 % of the original compression. It was observed that the recovery curves of gaskets were highly nonlinear at high temperatures, and relatively nonlinear at temperatures above the room temperature. However, it was also noted that the recovery curves of the gaskets at temperatures below room temperature exhibited linearity with respect to the ln(time). Automotive manufacturers demand gasket life criteria that exceed a specific time or the entire life of a car. In the case of gaskets used at lower temperatures, since materials encounter losses in its flexibility and conformability, the definition of service life specifying a 60 % recovery may not be sufficiently safe to eliminate possible leakages. In this study, new gasket life criteria that could be used at low temperatures were proposed. The new criteria were proposed based on the change in Young’s modulus of the gasket material in order to conserve the sealing capability.     

Effects of Residual Ash on Dpf Capture and Regeneration

To study the effects of residual ash on the capture and regeneration of a diesel particulate filter (DPF), repeated capture and complete regeneration experiments were conducted. An engine exhaust particulate sizer was used to measure the particle size distribution of diesel in the front and back of DPF. Discrepancies in the size distribution of the particulate matter in repeated trapping tests were analyzed. To achieve complete DPF regeneration, a DPF regeneration system using nonthermal plasma technology was established. The regeneration carbon removal mass and peak temperatures of DPF internal measuring points were monitored to evaluate the effect of regeneration. The mechanism explaining the influence of residual ash on DPF capture and regeneration was thoroughly investigated. Results indicate that the DPF trapping efficiencies of the nuclear-mode particles and ultrafine particles have significant improvements with the increase quantity of residual ash, from 90 % and 96.01 % to 94.17 % and 97.27 %, respectively. The exhaust backpressure of the DPF rises from 9.41 kPa to 11.24 kPa. Heat transfer in the DPF is improved with ash, and the peak temperatures of the measuring points accordingly increase. By comparing the regeneration trials, the elapsed time for complete regeneration and time difference for reaching the peak temperature between adjacent reaction interfaces are extended with increased quantity of ash. The carbon removal mass rises by 34.00 %.     

基于绝对坐标的商用车排气管设计

针对常规设计方法容易引起的排气管漏气、排气管难以加工及整车排气系振动较大的问题,文章使用CAD、CATIA和EXCEL工具,提出利用绝对坐标对商用车排气管进行精确化设计的方法,使设计、计算和检验一体化,大大缩短设计和检验周期,已在生产实践中得到应用。     

基于GT-Suite的重型载货车冷却系统仿真及匹配设计

基于GT-Suite软件建立了某重型载货车发动机冷却系统的一维-准三维混合仿真模型,通过对发动机极限工况下出水温度、出水流量等计算结果与试验值对比分析,验证了仿真模型的准确性。最后在此模型基础上对发动机冷却系统进行风扇选型匹配,实现了满足整车冷却性能要求的前提下,减小了其消耗功率,从而提高了整车经济性。     

某过江通道工程始发井地表施工监测分析

以南京市纬三路过江通道工程江北始发井为工程背景,介绍了盾构机推进路线上方的施工监测项目、测点布设原则及情况,结合盾构机掘进位置分析地表及周边建构筑物的施工监测数据,研究地表结构的沉降变化规律。     

公路隧道LED照明模拟控制系统设计

为更有效地设计隧道照明,针对隧道LED照明模拟设计欠缺的现状,基于Zigbee无线通信研发了隧道LED照明模拟控制系统,提出并设计了车载照度采集装置,实现对隧道内亮度的连续检测。实验分析表明:车载照度采集装置误差在-5.69%~3.06%之间,隧道模型设计亮度误差在-4.49%~5.57%之间,具有较高的可靠性。最后,研究成果已应用到隧道照明改造的模拟设计中,改造后节能百分比达53.6%。     

无人机技术在长江海事监管中的应用

为了打造长江干线全方位覆盖、全天候运行、具备快速反应能力的现代化水上安全监管和应急救助体系,将无人机技术引入海事监管过程当中。分析无人机应用于海事监管的优势,并研究其应用于海事监管的可行性。拓展无人机在海事监管业务中的应用,提出长江海事无人机系统建设思路。系统的建设分为实验阶段、大规模实施阶段和网络建设和应用阶段,目标是建成水-岸-空海事立体监管系统,提升长江海事监管水平。