五色食物养五脏

中医认为,食物的五色对应人体的五脏,绿色入肝、红色入心、黄色入脾、白色入肺、黑色入肾.例如肝功能不好的人可多食绿色食物;心功能不好的人可多食红色食物;脾功能(消化功能)不好的人可多食黄色食物;肺功能不好的人可多食白色食物;肾功能不好的人可多食黑色食品.     

电感式传感器在吊具导向轮检测中的应用

汽车涂装车间设备种类繁多,许多运动设备故障隐蔽,在日常巡检过程中不易发现,常由于小问题而酿成大的设备损坏及安全事故。通过引入电感式传感器检测技术,有针对性的创新改造,实时在线的对这些设备进行监控,达到设备故障提前检测、预防维修的目的。     

3D human motion tracking by using interactive multiple models

Of different model-based methods in vision based human tracking, many state of the art works focus on the stochastic optimization method to search in a very high dimensional space and try to find the optimal solution according to a proper likelihood function. Seldom works perform a framework of interactive multiple models (IMM) to track a human for challenging problems, such as uncertainty of motion styles, imprecise detection of feature points and ambiguity of joint location. This paper presents a two-layer filter framework based on IMM to track human motion. First, a method of model based points location is proposed to detect key feature points automatically and the filter in the first layer is performed to estimate the undetected points. Second, multiple models of motion are learned by the prior motion data with ridge regression and the IMM algorithm is used to estimate the quaternion vectors of joints rotation. Finally, experiments using real images sequences, simulation videos and 3D voxel data demonstrate that this human tracking framework is efficient.     

公路工程造价投资控制现状与对策

分析了现阶段公路工程建设造价投资控制现状及存在的问题,结合国外先进投资理念,针对决策阶段、建设阶段、运营阶段造价控制提出对策。根据国家交通运输＂十二五＂发展规划,提出了全寿命成本理念及交通建设节约资源、有效利用土地资源的新理念。     

海上平台发电机房的减噪设计

简述了海上平台发电机房通风设计方案中使用噪音分析研究的流程,介绍了建立几何模型、输入数据得到噪音预报,得出分析结果,最终完成设计方案优化,为海上平台发电机房通风设计提供了参考.     

圆电极电磁流量计干标定模型及仿真

目前在电磁流量计的干标定研究中，为方便公式推导，通常将实际的圆电极简化为方电极模型．这种简化在电极尺寸较大时，会引入不必要的计算误差，影响流量计的标定精度．本文从圆电极模型出发，论述了其对应权重函数的计算过程．并针对大尺寸圆电极模型进行理想化计算，得到其点电极模型，并运用此模型进行了仿真研究．     

舰船物资转运方案计算机辅助决策算法研究

瞬息万变的现代战场对大中型水面战斗舰船甲板物资转运的效率提出越来越高的要求。引入计算机辅助决策技术,在考虑多种牵制因素的情况下,快速获得最优的物资转运方案。详细分析和阐述舰船物资转运线路规划、时间计算、作业排序以及资源配班等4个主要问题的计算机解决方法,为利用计算机辅助制定最优物资转运方案提供可行途径。     

无线技术在汽车电控系统中的应用

为了解决传统汽车中组合开关线束复杂、价格昂贵的问题,设计并搭建了一个基于无线局域网络的电气机构控制系统。选用车载电脑为人车交互窗口来完成人车对话,以新力维无线模块WM001S为载体实现无线控制信号与汽车CAN总线的连接,这样就实现了控制开关与汽车ECU的通信。再通过ECU来实现对电气机构的控制,从而达到了借助无线网络来控制汽车电气机构的目的。实验结果证明,该系统最大响应时间为200ms、操作简单、工作稳定可靠、大大降低了线束的复杂程度以及布置线束的空间要求。     

Color image segmentation by edge linking and region grouping

A novel method toward color image segmentation is proposed based on edge linking and region grouping. Firstly, the edges extracted by the Canny detector are linked to form regions. Each of the end points of edges is connected by a direct line to the nearest pixel on another edge segment within a sub-window. A new distance is defined based on the feature that the edge tends to preserve its original direction. By sampling the lines to the image, the image is over-segmented to labeled regions. Secondly, the labeled regions are grouped both locally and globally. A decision tree is constructed to decide the importance of properties that affect the merging procedure. Finally, the result is refined by user’s selection of regions that compose the desired object. Experiments show that the method can effectively segment the object and is much faster than the state-of-the-art color image segmentation methods.     

城际动车组车下大吨位设备吊装结构强度的精细分析

以某城际动车组的车下大吨位设备吊装为研究对象,建立包括40个联接螺栓在内的吊装部件接触非线性有限元模型,在EN12663-2010标准中相关载荷工况和螺栓预紧力的作用下,对吊装部件进行接触非线性有限元分析与评价;最后,基于吊装部件的有限元分析数据,通过查找各部件接触对、建立接触的局部坐标系并提取各工况接触面上的接触压力与接触摩擦力,计算部件接触面上的接触摩擦合力与最大静摩擦力的比值,实现了各工况吊装部件接触面的抗滑性分析,为动车组车下吊装结构的详细设计提供了相当的理论依据.