柴油机燃油电控喷射用快速电磁阀设计的几个基本问题

本文从快速电磁阀的作用和功能转换分析出发。提出了设汁高效快速电磁阀的途径和应注意的问题。为了进一步提高其快速性,对多极电磁铁的结构与电磁参数进行了分析。指出为了减小线圈的时间常数,必须有高的功率输入和采用多个小线圈的结构。     

THE EDDY LOSSES OF A MAGNETIC THRUST BEARING

Accurate calculations of losses associated with the operation of magnetic bearings are particularly important for high speed applications where the rotor losses are expected to be large and for some particular applications where even low power losses will be critical. Power losses in the magnetic thrust bearing is often neglected, but if there is misaligned in the rotor and bearing, the magnetic field in the thrust bearing is no longer axisymmetric one, or the dynamic control current in the winding is time dependent one, eddy currents are caused to flow inside the conducting material, then the power losses are very important for magnetic bearing design. This paper presents an analytical model of a thrust magnetic bearing, and the magnetic fields, forces and losses of thrust magnetic bearing are calculated. In the calculations the frequency of dynamic control current is up to 1 000 Hz, rotating speed is from 60 rpm to 1 200 rpm, and the non-linearity of material is also taken into consideration. The results shows that if the magnetic field is not saturation, the eddy losses is proportional to dynamic control current frequency and a square function of dynamic control current, and also 5/2 power function of shafts speed.     

列车速度对轨道竖向动力特性的影响

本文以包括钢轨、轨枕、道床在内的轨道作为双层结构模型。分析了轨道在移动简谐荷载作用下的动力响应，并与定点荷载作用的结果作了比较，指出了二者的差异，并建议在分析高速铁路轨道动力响应时考虑到车速度的影响，以及转向架邻轮和阻尼的作用。     

Local Search Algorithm with Hybrid Neighborhood and Its Application to Job Shop Scheduling Problem

A new local search method with hybrid neighborhood for Job shop scheduling problem is developed. The proposed hybrid neighborhood is not only efficient in local search, but also can help overcome entrapments while search procedure get trapped at local optima and carry the search to areas of the feasible set with better prospect. New strategies used for breaking out of entrapments are presented and they are helpful for the procedure to improve local optima. A performance comparison of the proposed method with some best-performing algorithms on all 10-job, 10-machine benchmark problems and the other two problems generated by Fisher and Thompson ( ie. , FT6 and FT20) is made. The experiment results show the better optimal performance of the proposed algorithm.     

高承台桥台桩基础Q_q和M_q计算公式——对《铁路桥涵设计规范(TBJ2—85)》的建议

本文提出了高承台桥台桩基础设计中关于Q_q和M_f的计算公式,它比现有《桥规》公式要简单得多。     

Network Decomposition and Maximum Independent Set Part Ⅱ：Application Research

According to the researches on theoretic basis in part I of the paper，the spanning tree algorithms solving the maximum independent set both in even network and in odd network have been developed in this part，part Ⅱ of the paper．The algorithms trans form first the general network into the pair sets network，and then decompose the pair sets network into a series of pair subsets by use of the characteristic of maximum flow passing through the pair sets network．As for the even network，the algorithm requires only one time of trans formation and decomposition，the maximum independent set can be gained without any iteration processes，and the time complexity of the algorithm is within the bound of O(｜V｜^3)．However，as for the odd network，the algorithm consists of two stages．In the first stage，the general odd network is transformed and decomposed into the pseudo-negative envelope graphs and generalized reverse pseudo-negative envelope graphs alternately distributed at first；then the algorithm turns to the second stage，searching for the negative envelope graphs within the pseudo-negative envelope graphs only．Each time as a negative envelope graphhas been found．renew the pair sets network by iteration at once．and then tum back to the first stage．So both stages form a circulation process up to the optimum．Two available methods，the adjusting search and the picking-off search are specially developed to deal with the problems resulted from the odd network．Both of them link up with each other harmoniously and are embedded together in the algorithm．Analysis and study indicate that the time complexity of this algorithm is within the bound of O(｜V｜^5)．     

EFFECTS OF TOTAL SAPONINS OF PANAX NOTOGINSENG AND LIGUSTRAZINE ON THE PROLIFERATION OF CEREBRAL MICROVASCULAR ENDOTHELIAL CELLS OF RATS

Ｅｎｄｏｔｈｅｌｉａｌｃｅｌｌｓ (ＥＣｓ)ｆｕｎｃｔｉｏｎａｓｔｈｅｂａｒｒｉｅｒｏｆｔｈｅｂｒａｉｎａｎｄｒｅｌａｔｅｔｏｔｈｅｓｅｃｒｅｔｉｏｎｏｆｓｏｍｅｅｎｄｏ ｃｒｉｎｅｓ.Ｔｈｅｉｒｄｙｓｆｕｎｃｔｉｏｎｉｓｃｌｏｓｅｌｙｒｅｌａｔｅｄｔｏｔｈｅｏｃｃｕｒｒｅｎｃｅａｎｄｄｅｖｅｌｏｐｍｅｎｔｏｆｃｅｒｅｂｒａｌｖａｓｃｕｌａｒｄｉｓｅａｓｅｓ[1] .ＤａｍａｇｅｔｏＥＣｓｉｓｔｈｅｆｉｒｓｔｓｉｇｎａｎｄａｂａ ｓｉｃｆａｃｔｏｒｏｆｃｅｒｅｂｒａｌｉｓｃｈｅｍｉａ .Ｔｈｅｒｅｆｏｒｅ ,…     

国外主要大城市轨道交通客运服务特色的启示

标准化是城市轨道交通实现一体化、网络化的基础和前提。介绍了城市轨道交通客运服务的内容，从列车运营、票制设定、车辆设施、站厅环境、信息服务以及主管部门等方面总结了纽约、伦敦、巴黎和东京等主要大城市的地铁客运服务方面的成果和经验。指出服务标准化是保证和提高轨道交通客运服务水平的必要手段，提出制定我国地铁客运服务标准化的建议。     

骨质疏松性骨折愈合过程中骨痂局部生物力学改变的实验研究

目的　探讨骨质疏松骨折动物模型愈合过程中骨痂局部生物力学性能的变化。方法　利用大鼠骨质疏松胫骨骨折模型 ,测量了骨痂局部弹性模量和极限强度的变化。结果　骨质疏松骨折愈合过程中 ,弹性模量和极限强度均随着骨折愈合过程的进行而增加 ,在骨折后 3 5d编织骨完全形成后 ,极限强度与非骨折组相比无明显差别 ,而弹性模量尚有明显差别 ;在同一时间点与正常骨折组相比均无明显差别。结论　骨质疏松骨折骨痂局部的弹性模量及极限强度的变化模式与正常骨折骨痂相比无明显差别。     

危险货物运输管理的创新实践

西安局依据铁道部有关规定,依托行政管理资源和专业管理优势,充分发挥铁路安全监管职能,联合地方政府及企业,对危险货物运输实施共管共建,初步构建了具有西安局特色的危险货物运输管理新模式,实现了安全稳定、效益良好的目标。