"圆齿-共轭曲线"内啮合齿轮泵的齿廓设计和大圆弧拟合

以无填隙片结构的1齿差内啮合齿轮泵为例介绍共轭齿廓的求法及拟合;强调了曲线的内、外包络是其内、外法向等距线而不是平行等距线的概念.给出了"圆齿-共轭曲线"齿廓的解析解及工程实用的高精度圆弧拟合实例.     

“低碳经济”背景下公路隧道照明节能策略

目前我国公路隧道运营照明存在的突出问题主要表现在:照明设计参数有待完善、照明控制方式较为落后、照明节能理念存在误区、照明设施养护未得重视。文章基于建设"环境友好型"公路隧道理念,从系统工程角度提出公路隧道照明节能的15项重要措施,包括准确测试洞外亮度、优化照明设计参数、选择使用节能光源等,基本涵盖公路隧道照明技术性节能、结构性节能、管理性节能的各个方面。工程实践表明,这些技术和措施可实现公路隧道照明综合节能20%以上的总体目标,具有较好的生态效益、经济效益和社会效益。     

Managing passenger behavioral intention: an integrated framework for service quality,satisfaction, perceived value,and switching barriers

This paper seeks to improve our understanding of passengers’ behavioral intention by proposing an integrated framework from the attitudinal perspective. According to the literature in marketing research, we establish a causal relationship model that considers “service quality-satisfaction-behavioral intentions” paradigm, perceived value theory, and switching barrier theory. Exploring passengers’ behavioral intention from satisfaction and perceived value help to understand how passengers are attracted by the company, while switching barriers assist in realizing how passengers are “locked” into a relationship with the current company. Furthermore, in order to capture the nature of service quality, we adopt a hierarchical factor structure which serves service quality as the higher-order factor. In this study, coach industry is selected as our research subject. The empirical results, as hypothesized, show that all causal relationships are statistically significant, and perceived value us the most important predictor of satisfaction and passengers’ behavioral intention. In conclusion, the managerial implications and suggestions for future research are discussed.     

铁路枢纽内客运站分工的优化模型及算法

为了合理分配引入高速和城际客运专线的铁路枢纽内客运站的接发旅客列车任务,以始发终到客流在各客运站之间的分配、始发终到和通过客流的运行路径为决策变量,以最小化枢纽内始发终到和通过旅客的费用为目标,以客运站始发终到能力和通过能力、铁路线路旅客列车通过能力、旅客运输需求为约束条件,建立了客运站分工多目标非线性混合整数规划模型.考虑铁路枢纽内运行路径少的特点,设计了基于枚举法、多最短路和线性规划的精确求解算法.算例表明,该方法能够对3个客运站的接发旅客列车数量进行定量分配,始发终到能力占用率分别为100%、64.5%和69.3%,通过能力占用率分别为78.7%、65.9%和25%.     

空气弹簧试验台的设计及特性试验

利用CATIA建模以及有限元分析设计了一款1/4车辆模型的电控空气悬架试验台,该台架不仅适用于测试气囊特性曲线,还可以模拟由静态载荷、动态载荷以及交变载荷变化引起气囊高度的改变,从而观察系统为保持车辆高度不变所做出的反应,最后通过空气弹簧特性试验,验证了该台架符合设计需求,为下一步开发空气悬架控制策略提供了平台。     

基于Linux下MiniGUI的图像处理GUI平台设计

目前嵌入式技术产品被广泛应用于社会的各个领域,因此,为它们设计直观、实用、易于操作的人机交互界面越发迫切.提出了一种基于MiniGUI/Embedded图像处理系统的设计方案,重点讨论了该方案所采用的图形支持系统MiniGUI、人机交互界面的设计和实现过程、事件消息驱动机制在该系统设计过程中的应用,以及图像处理系统和人...     

不同雷诺数下车辆队列尾车发动机舱盖气动特性研究

数值仿真与模型风洞试验相结合研究了典型工况下两车队列中尾车发动机舱盖气动特性和两车间隔区域的流场,对比了缩比模型和实车模型对应雷诺数下车辆队列的流动形态。缩比模型仿真结果与风洞试验结果一致表明采用数值方法的可行。对比不同雷诺数下车辆队列气动特性发现,缩比模型与实车模型发动机舱盖表面平均静压分布基本相同,但在纵向对称面上,实车模型的前车尾迹比缩比模型更加上扬,底部区域气流速度更高。非定常条件下,实车模型前车尾涡相对尺度明显小于缩比模型,且扩散得更充分,尾迹区涡的分布状态更加混沌,发动机舱盖表面脉动能量的分布更加混乱。涡在两车间隔区域的运动并非简单的移动,而是一个由涡破裂、涡配对和涡融合构成的复杂过程。     

内蒙古汽车维修网的建设及应用

介绍了内蒙古运管局建立的《内蒙古自治区汽车维修与检测公众信息网》的功能和支持系统和“汽修网”作为沟通汽车用户、修理企业、驾校、汽车检测站和行业管理部门的平台．并就“汽修网”所起的桥梁纽带作用进行了阐述。     

汽车水管理相关的设计与分析

为避免汽车在淋雨、洗车、涉水、雨雾等工况下出现水管理等严重的感知质量问题,需要通过前期的设计控制提升汽车水管理开发能力,并攻克水管理相关的技术难点;在制造过程中,把控生产过程,提升零件或者系统的质量,通过合理科学的产品开发,保障上市车辆无相应的水管理质量问题。通过介绍水管理概念,重点分析设计阶段以及制造阶段水管理潜在的问题,达到设计和制造需求。     

A bintree energy approach for colour image segmentation using adaptive channel selection

A new hierarchical approach called bintree energy segmentation was presented for color image segmentation. The image features are extracted by adaptive clustering on multi-channel data at each level and used as the criteria to dynamically select the best chromatic channel, where the segmentation is carried out. In this approach, an extended direct energy computation method based on the Chan-Vese model was proposed to segment the selected channel, and the segmentation outputs are then fused with other channels into new images, from which a new channel with better features is selected for the second round segmentation. This procedure is repeated until the preset condition is met. Finally, a binary segmentation tree is formed, in which each leaf represents a class of objects with a distinctive color. To facilitate the data organization, image background is employed in segmentation and channels fusion. The bintree energy segmentation exploits color information involved in all channels data and tries to optimize the global segmentation result by choosing the ＂best＂ channel for segmentation at each level. The experiments show that the method is effective in speed, accuracy and flexibility.