敞车侧滚对枕梁节点强度的影响

对于1956～1961年制造的四軸敞車枕梁节点裂損的原因进行了研究,研究的結果如下。焊于中枕梁节点处的隔板能保证枕梁在其全部长度内的密实性中梁封閉,1956年将它改为与中梁乙型钢腹板相鉚接的矮鑄鋼心盘座后,在心盘区形成了切孔。当載荷承受在心盘中心时(計算車底架与轉向架零件可按这种載荷图),枕梁弯曲中性軸位于中梁乙型钢的轉角处,因此,該处应力不大。在剪     

20 t U型门式起重机增吨改造研制通过技术鉴定

由西南交通大学机械工程研究所、成都铁路局货运处和成都畅越机械工程有限公司共同完成的 2 0ｔＵ型门式起重机增吨改造研制项目于 2 0 0 0年 1 0月 2 4日通过了四川省科技厅组织的技术鉴定。自 1 997年开始 ,铁路系统陆续有 6万余只 2 0英尺铁路集装箱投入使用。这种 2 0英尺集装箱的箱货总重为 2 4ｔ,加上集装箱吊具重量 ( 1 .5～ 2ｔ) ,使得铁路货场内现役的 80 0多台 2 0ｔ门吊无法满足其装卸作业。为此 ,课题组通过科学计算 ,对现役 2 0ｔＵ型门吊提出了“局部改造机构和电气 ,加固钢结构 ,在主梁全长增吨 ( 2 6ｔ)使用”的技术改造方…     

Wave scattering by undulating bed topography in a two-layer ocean

The problem of wave scattering by undulating bed topography in a two-layer ocean is investigated on the basis of linear theory. In a two-layer fluid with the upper layer having a free surface, there exist two modes of waves propagating at both the free surface of the upper layer and the interface between the two layers. Due to a wave train of a particular mode incident on an obstacle which is bottom-standing on the lower layer, reflected and transmitted waves of both modes are created by the obstacle. For small undulations on the bottom of the lower layer, a perturbation method is employed to obtain first-order reflection and transmission coefficients of both modes for incident wave trains of again both modes in terms of integrals involving the bed-shape function. For sinusoidal undulations, numerical results are presented graphically to illustrate the energy transfer between the waves of different modes by the undulating bed. U. BASU was born in 1949. She is a professor in the Department Applied Mathematics, Calcutta University, India. Her current research interests include water wave problems, continuum mechanics, etc.     

独联体国家货车市场的现状与发展前景

介绍了独联体国家铁路货车的年产量和价格变动情况,以及目前和2010年时的年生产能力、货车市场存在的问题和解决措施,并表达了从中国等国家进口货车及其铸钢配件的意向.     

中国行将成为一个海运强国（三步发展的战略目标已经确定）

It is leamed from official sources that china's shipping development target for coming years has been set forth as follows;to continue expanding the investment scale of shipping construction and to enhance the reform of shipping industry so as to attain the three-phased general goal;