Image series segmentation and improved MC algorithm

A semiautomatic segmentation method based on active contour is proposed for computed tomography （CT） image series. First, to get initial contour, one image slice was segmented exactly by C-V method based on Mumford-Shah model. Next, the computer will segment the nearby slice automatically using the snake model one by one. During segmenting of image slices, former slice boundary, as next slice initial contour, may cross over next slice real boundary and never return to right position. To avoid contour skipping over, the distance variance between two slices is evaluated by an threshold, which decides whether to initiate again. Moreover, a new improved marching cubes （MC） algorithm based on 2D images series segmentation boundary is given for 3D image reconstruction. Compared with the standard method, the proposed algorithm reduces detecting time and needs less storing memory. The effectiveness and capabilities of the algorithm were illustrated by ,experimental results.     

D20发动机多楔带的研究

结合D20发动机前端轮系的设计与开发工作,介绍D20发动机前端轮系的布置与参数,多楔带的布置方案,多楔带校核等相关设计内容,并对设计中出现的问题进行了讨论。经过450h发动机台架强化实验表明,D20发动机性能指标满足设计要求。     

对电气化铁路相关设备的采购工作及供应商选择的初步探讨

在铁路跨越式大发展的今天，高速铁路特别是电气化铁路成为当仁不让的幸运者。自2004年秦沈客运专线建成通车以来．经过广大科研生产人员的不懈努力．中国已成为继法国、德国、西班牙，日本、韩国、中国台湾等国家和地区之后．拥有并全面掌握高速铁路设计、制造、施工、运营、维护技术的国家之一，电气化铁路设计、施工、集成技术也在跨越式发展当中．对电气化铁路相关设备的采购工作也提出了新要求。     

六点式安全带防护效率试验研究

利用Hybrid Ⅲ 50th假人佩戴六点式安全带进行了前碰撞试验,并对比分析了三点式安全带约束下的头部和胸部损伤值.在试验基础上,又进行了Hybrid Ⅲ 50th假人仿真对比分析.结果表明,六点式安全带较三点式安全带头部和胸部损伤值明显降低,尤其是胸部压缩值.分析指出,进一步优化安全带的强度和材料参数可以获得更好的保护效果.     

轨道交通站域步行系统优化研究

城市轨道交通的建设是老旧街区转型发展的重要契机,一方面引导居民出行方式,提高出行便利度,另一方面对轨道站点周边空间进行更新改造,补充完善公共服务设施,打造高品质的公共空间环境。本文以重庆南岸区海棠溪轨道站步道为例,从轨道站步行系统安全性、便捷性、舒适性的角度,提出优化步行通道的措施,对改善居民轨道接驳交通出行具有重要意义。     

Fuzzy sliding mode control method for vertical motion of autonomous underwater gliders北大核心CSCD

［Objective］This paper proposes a fuzzy sliding mode controller based on T-S fuzzy logic for the vertical plane motion control of an autonomous underwater glider (AUG) with limited actuator capability. ［Methods］In the fuzzy sliding mode controller, the fuzzy switching rate is used to replace the switching rate in the fixed time controller to effectively suppress buffeting. The fuzzy switching rate is obtained by fitting the switching rate of the fixed time controller with T-S fuzzy rules. Based on the limited capabilities of AUG actuators, a saturation auxiliary system is designed to improve the actuator saturation effect. Finally, the performance of the system is verified by Lyapunov stability analysis and numerical simulation. ［Results］The results show that the AUG under the fuzzy sliding mode controller and the saturation auxiliary system can converge in finite time. The effectiveness of the fuzzy sliding mode controller and the saturation auxiliary system are verified by numerical simulation. ［Conclusions］By making comparisons with the fixed-time controller, it is verified that the two controllers have similar control performance, and the buffeting of the fuzzy sliding mode controller is lesser. © 2022 Journal of Clinical Hepatology. All rights reserved.     

汽车自动变速器阀体阀芯孔内壁面质量检测系统的研发

针对汽车自动变速器阀体的自动化加工质量检测,本文中提出了一套基于工业内窥镜拍摄的自动化检测系统设计方案。该方案融合机械、电控、视觉、软件等多个模块,以实现自动化视觉检测;并进行系统关键部分的原型研发及拍摄测试。结果表明,系统能够有效完成阀孔内壁面的完整图像拍摄和缺陷特征提取,有助于提高检测精度,且数据整理方便,有助于提升工厂的自动化水平。     

多种不确定因素下BOT模式中最优特许期限研究

BOT模式已经成为公私合作的基础设施融资的主要方式之一,其中特许期限是BOT项目成功的关键因素,关系到政府部门公共资源,以及项目投资者的投资利润.考虑到BOT项目时间跨度大,存在多种不确定因素,设计了蒙特卡罗模拟模型,用特定的概率分布函数拟合建设工期、建设成本、收费价格、市场需求、运营和维护成本等关键风险因素,进而模拟出项目公司的NPV曲线,在期望的内含报酬率下及给定的置信水平下求解最优特许期限,从而揭示了不确定性因素和特许期限之间的关系.最后,给出一个高速公路BOT项目的算例,证实了算法的有效性.     

大规模公交客流随车调查的组织与实施

公交客流调查是制定科学合理的公交规划的基本前提和极其重要的环节,目前主要采用人工随车调查法,其优点是不需要进行信息采集设备的投资,但需对调查人员等做大量的培训组织工作.本文从调查的规划与设计、调查的实施及数据收集与审核等方面,总结了组织实施大规模公交客流随车调查的经验及相关注意事项,可为今后此类调查提供参考.