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321.
金华江大桥索塔锚固区节段足尺模型试验研究 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
斜拉桥的拉索锚固区是斜拉桥的关键部位,其受力相当复杂。目前我国大跨度斜拉桥索塔锚固区开始采用大吨位小半径环向预应力体系,该体系突破了现行《公路桥涵设计规范》的规定。金华江大桥采用了在箱型截面内布设大吨位小半径环向预应力体系的斜拉桥索塔结构。介绍了金华江大桥索塔锚固区节段足尺模型试验研究的主要方案、方法,并进行了空间有限元分析,给出了有限元空间分析值及与试验实测值的比较成果,得到了一些重要结论。最后对施工和设计提出了若干建议。 相似文献
322.
Nattawoot Koowattanatianchai Jian Wang Michael B. Charles 《Transportation Research Part D: Transport and Environment》2012,17(8):578-584
This article ascertains the viability of promoting accelerated depreciation for newly acquired locomotives and other rolling stock as a means of encouraging technological investment in more efficient and environmentally friendly assets. The study uses a tax-adjusted asset replacement model to evaluate the merits of accelerated depreciation, and then compares the outcomes with alternative incentive schemes. It also examines what would occur if various schemes were used simultaneously. 相似文献
323.
Project portfolio management (PPM) is the centralized management method, process and technology in multiple projects. When multiple projects in the space industry are implemented, it provides an effective methodology to resolve the problems at the same time such as conflicts among models, decrease in design efficiency, and increase in target deviation. Hence, a PPM dedicated to multiple projects management in space enterprise is presented in this paper. Firstly, an analysis of features and contents in space enterprise portfolio management mode is performed by using PPM based on its specific strategic characteristics. Then, the principle and selection methods of PPM are provided as a reference for the future development of an enterprise. Finally, a multiple-level organization architecture including decision making layers, function management layers and project execution layers is proposed so as to adapt to possible changes in the multiple projects and correspond to the strategic development. As a consequence, a perfect matching mechanism to fit the changes in PPM modes is reached. In addition, the flow chart of PPM is designed and optimized by analyzing the implementation procedure of strategic target and project portfolio life-cycle, which is expected to realize the purpose of improving space enterprise management efficiency, project management capacity, innovation development and economic benefits. 相似文献
324.
桃树坪隧道、胡麻岭隧道第三系富水粉细砂层围岩含水率与稳定性关系浅析 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
文章通过对桃树坪隧道、胡麻岭隧道第三系富水粉细砂岩地层开挖后不降水、先开挖后降水、先降水后开挖三种情况下围岩含水率、围岩稳定性现场监测结果,分析得出围岩含水量变化规律和围岩稳定性与含水量之间的关系及其规律,为制定降水及开挖方案提供了重要依据。 相似文献
325.
本文采用有限元软件ABAQUS建立了船舶撞击高桩码头群桩的空间有限元模型。通过计算评估了撞击力、桩体刚度、撞击位置和撞击角度下对群桩结构损伤位置的影响。基于人工神经网络(ANN)方法,对不同参数组合下的群桩结构损伤位置进行了预测,并对ANN方法的可行性进行了评估。 相似文献
326.
This paper studies the assignment of long-distance passenger traffic on a highway corridor network. First, we propose a traditional model for the long-distance traffic assignment considering interactions with local commuter traffic. It addresses the effect of local networks on highway corridors. An iterative algorithm is developed to solve for the exact solution. Then, to address the potential computational issues that arise therein, a decomposition method is proposed by introducing a new concept of corridor elasticity. An assignment procedure for long-distance passenger traffic is developed accordingly. Numerical tests show that the proposed decomposition method makes significant improvements in computational performance at a small loss of optimality. This decomposition method well approximates the exact assignment from the traditional formulation, especially when the highway corridors are near-saturation. The proposed decomposition method appears practical for application. 相似文献
327.
The effect of interference fits on the fatigue lives of bolted composite joints is investigated by conducting mechanical tests. Static and fatigue tests are carried out on specimens made of carbon-bismaleimide composites joined together as double-lap single-bolt joints. The bolts having interference fits ranging of 0 (neat fit), 0.5%, 0.75% and 1% are performed. The results demonstrate the relationship between fatigue life and different values of interference fits. After the fatigue tests, non-destructive evaluation (NDE) and scanning electron microscope (SEM) are used to observe the damage of the surrender and surface of the hole. The test results show that the interference fitted specimens have improved fatigue life compared to the neat fitted specimen. The NDE and SEM results reveal that the damage degree of interference fitted specimen is weaker than that for the neat fitted one. 相似文献
328.
329.
计算机联锁系统是铁路信号控制系统的核心设备,是有着苛刻安全要求的复杂控制系统。本文采用Prover形式化开发工具对联锁软件安全需求进行形式化验证。通过模型检验的形式化验证方法,遍历系统输入变量的所有状态空间.验证联锁特定应用满足系统安全需求,确保系统的安全性得以正确实现。在保证系统安全性的基础上,以全状态空间查找反例的检验方法进一步提升产品的质量。 相似文献
330.