锰对工人血清胆碱酯酶活性和尿香草扁桃酸含量的影响

为探讨职业性锰暴露对工人血清胆碱酯酶活性和尿香草扁桃酸(VMA)水平的影响,对55名锰粉加工工人、55名冶炼工人和55名对照工人进行了调查.结果显示,锰粉加工作业环境空气锰尘中MnO2几何均数为1.96 mg/m3(0.17～22.24mg/m3),样品超标率为88.9%;冶炼作业环境空气锰烟尘中MnO2几何均值为0.65 mg/m3(0.06～6.67mg/m3),样品超标率为93.3%.锰粉加工和冶炼组头晕头痛、睡眠障碍的主诉率明显高于对照组(P＜0.01),锰粉加工组血清胆碱酯酶活性明显增高(P＜0.05),提示这可能是锰的早期神经毒性所致.     

Maritime education in cross cultural settings

Cross-cultural interaction is growing in our global economy. Expanding maritime trade in ports around the world reinforces the need for standardized training and education to cope with new global technologies and logistics systems. Working, studying and interacting in cross-cultural settings can lead to problems of misunderstandings and misinterpretations among people having different worldviews.     

讲座(六) 国际货运服务经营者责任限制问题

1探讨我国国际货运服务经营者责任限制问题的必要性国际货运服务经营者的责任限制问题比较复杂,在不同情况下,可能有责任限制,也可能无责任限制;在有责任限制的情况下,其依据可能是国内法律,也可能是国际公约。讨论此问题时需要考虑三个因素:第一,国际货运服务经营者是以代理人身份还是当事人身份提供服务;第二,无论是作为代理人还是当事人,还需要考虑具体的业务性质以及所依据的公约、法律、法规;第三,国际货运服务合同是如何约定的,包括被并入合同的标准交易条件的规定。比如国际货运服务经营者作为当事人提供国际海上运输、国际航空运输…     

借鉴国外经验推进国家水上污染应急体系建设

2006年1月8日，国务院发布了《国家突发公共事件总体应急预案》。总体预案作为全国应急预案体系的总纲，指导着各类突发公共事件应急预案的框架体系、工作机制的建立，总体预案所提出的“以人为本，减少危害；统一领导，分级负责，执法规范，加强管理；快速反应，协同应对，依靠科技，提高素质”的工作原则，     

列车通信网络研究现状及展望

介绍了列车通信网络的主要任务和列车通信网络的拓扑结构,阐述了列车通信网络(TCN)的发展历程及目前国内外列车通信网络的发展现状,并展望了列车通信网络技术的发展趋势。     

冲绳城市单轨运输系统

简要介绍了冲绳城市单轨运输系统的设施和车辆概况.     

关于黄金水道建设的思考

长江作为“黄金水道”,在国民经济、交通运输和人民生活中发挥着重要的作用。本文从航道建设、港口建设、资金来源、货源、建桥与通航的协调等几个方面介绍了黄金水道建设中可能遇到的问题,并由此引发对这些问题的思考。     

Total oil spill costs and compensations

Although counteracting environmental programmes and policies have been strengthened, large oil spills still occur at irregular intervals. The total oil spill costs and their compensations have attracted much interest from various parties, such as local stakeholders, and state and federal governments. This paper addresses five major cost categories whose aggregations are expected to cover the overall direct and indirect costs after the release of an oil spill. Among them, research costs should not be neglected, since they tend to be high if public attention has been drawn to the case. Through an examination of the relationship between the total oil spill costs and their admissible claims, we found that:

1. admissible claims do not cover the overall costs of the oil spill, and
2. admissible claims cannot be compensated in full in the case of large spills.

Clearly, a sound oil spill contingency management aims to minimize both the environmental impacts of areas most at risk and the total oil spill costs. In this paper an economic model for measuring environmental damages following an oil spill is addressed and applied to the Prestige case which happened to be the worst oil pollution in the history of Spain. The model indicates how an ideally a priori economic evaluation may intuitively help managers to make informed as well as fast decisions in contingency cases.     

混凝土的施工温度对裂缝产生的影响及预防

重点分析了现场混凝土温度的控制对裂缝产生的影响,并提出相应的预防措施。     

施工索赔方法与技巧

论述了FIDIC合同条件与我国《建筑工程施工合同文本》条件下施工索赔的内容及索赔的计算方法，并透过索赔的过程总结出施工索赔的技巧。