浅谈农村公路建设与环境保护的关系

针对农村公路的特点，论述了农村公路建设对环境的影响。本文从设计、施工和绿化三个方面采取相应的措施使农村公路建设对环境的影响降到最低限度，实现农村公路建设与环境的可持续发展。     

高速公路绿化设计

结合几年来从事高速公路绿化设计的体会，从高速公路绿化设计的原则、特点、功能等几个方面提出一些自己的观点和看法，以供同行和相关人员共同探讨。     

定位技术在工程测量和海洋大地测量方面的应用

GPS是一种全天候的、高精度的连续定位系统.文中扼要地说明了它在工程测量和海洋大地测量中的应用前景.     

Connectivity-Based Watermarking Robust to Geometrical Attacks

Introduction Thegoalofdigitalwatermarkingtechniqueisto embedsomeunnoticeableinformation(calleda mark)inthecontentofmediainordertoprotect copyrightorauthenticateintegralityandverity.Many robustwatermarkingtechniqueshavesuccessfullyre sistednotonlycommonsig…     

A Class of Singularly Perturbed Problems for Nonlinear Two-Species Competitive Reaction-Diffusion System

Wang[1-4]studiedthesingularlyperturbedprob lemsofellipticequationsandnonlinearequations,Mo[5]discussedaclassofnonlinearpredator preysin gularlyperturbedRobinproblemsforreaction diffu sionsystems.Thesingularlyperturbedproblemfor nonlineartwo speciescompeti…     

Delay Restoration of Single-Track Railway Rescheduling

On the basis of analysis of the principle of delay restoration in a disturbed schedule, a heuristic algorithm for rescheduling trains is developed by restoring the total delay of the disturbed schedule. A discrete event topologic model is derived from the original undisturbed train diagram and a back propagation analysis method is used to label the maximum buffer time of each point in the model. In order to analyze the principle of delay restoration, the concept of critical delay is developed from the labeled maximum buffer time. The critical delay is the critical point of successful delay restoration. All the disturbed trains are classified into the strong-delayed trains and the weak-delayed trains by the criterion of the critical delay. Only the latter, in which actual delay is less than its critical delay, can be adjusted to a normal running state during time horizon considered. The heuristic algorithm is used to restore all the disturbed trains according to their critical details. The cores of the algorithm are the iterative repair technique and two repair methods for the two kinds of trains. The algorithm searches iteratively the space of possible conflicts caused by disturbed trains using an earfiest-delay-first heuristics and always attempts to repair the earliest constraint violation. The algorithm adjusts the weak-delayed trains directly back to the normal running state using the buffer time of the original train diagram. For the strong-delayed trains,the algorithm uses an utility function with some weighted attributes to determine the dynamic priority of the trains, and resolves the conflict according to the calculated dynamic priority. In the end, the experimental results show that the algorithm produces ＂good enough＂ schedules effectively and efficiently in disturbed situations.     

Stereo Matching of Planar Curves Composed of Time Stamped Points

IntroductionMatching features such as points,lines,curvesegments,etc.in stereo images is a key step forscene reconstruction.The curve matching techniquesfor spatial curve segments and planar curve segmentshave been presented.Alibhai and Zucker[1]described…     

超深水钻井立管总体性能分析

本文基于API相关规范,系统梳理了钻井立管总体性能分析的主要内容,形成了超深水钻井立管分析的总体流程,并分析了超深水钻井立管中张紧器及伸缩节等关键位置的模拟方法。在此基础上选择作业水深12000尺超深水钻井立管,在DeepC软件中建立了包括作业平台、张紧器、伸缩节及柔性节点等在内的系统模型,选择合适的海况进行立管总体性能分析,给出了钻井立管总体性能参数的分析方法和结果,为超深水钻井立管的设计和分析提供参照。     

KHB型高压油脂润滑泵在汽车底盘集中润滑系统中的应用

主要介绍集中润滑在汽车底盘的重要性,重点分析中高压集中润滑系统在实际使用过程中更加节省油脂,为客户创造更多价值,阐述集中润滑系统的发展趋势,为汽车整车和零部件的研发工作提供参考。     

国内公共汽电车客运车站发展现状及问题分析

为了提出我国城市公共汽电车客运车站的发展建议,为制定我国城市公共汽电车客运车站的相关标准奠定研究基础,从而促进我国城市公共汽电车客运车站服务水平的提升。本文总结了当前我国城市公共汽电车客运车站在规模、位置设置、通行能力、受其他交通方式影响以及车站设施等5个方面所存在的问题,分析了由于定制公交、互联网大巴线路和新能源公交车辆发展对我国城市公共汽电车客运车站发展带来的新需求,进而提出了对于我国城市公共汽电车客运车站发展的两点建议,包括完善城市公共汽电车客运车站标准和明确车站建设与维护机制。