道桥勘测及方案研究CADT

为提高勘测设计质量,避免设计重复浪费,试图在勘测期间做好稳定方案的工作,使勘测成果满足水利、通航、道路交通及环保要求,并且能够以图形的形式与地方规划部门沟通,以确保新建道路与地方既有设施及规划协调,本程序将完成水文分析,桥式纵断面及孔跨布置与道路河流的关系图,复杂地形的桥墩台横断面等工作。     

地铁隧道混凝土管片的孔洞和裂缝控制

介绍了地铁隧道衬砌管片制作过程中出现孔洞和裂缝的原因。结合深圳地铁一期工程的实际情况,从材料、设备、工艺几个方面讨论了防止混凝土孔洞裂缝产生的措施:严格控制原材料的质量,重视混凝土的配制过程,改进施工和养护工艺,降低环境因素的影响,对存在的裂缝及时处理等。     

A traffic flow simulator for short‐term travel time forecasting

This paper presents an off‐line forecasting system for short‐term travel time forecasting. These forecasts are based on the historical traffic count data provided by detectors installed on Annual Traffic Census (ATC) stations in Hong Kong. A traffic flow simulator (TFS) is developed for short‐term travel time forecasting (in terms of offline forecasting), in which the variation of perceived travel time error and the fluctuations of origin‐destination (O‐D) demand are considered explicitly. On the basis of prior O‐D demand and partial updated detector data, the TFS can estimate the link travel times and flows for the whole network together with their variances and covariances. The short‐term travel time forecasting by O‐D pair can also be assessed and the O‐D matrix can be updated simultaneously. The application of the proposed off‐line forecasting system is illustrated by a numerical example in Hong Kong.     

港口腹地划分的两种新方法探讨--以大连国际航运中心为例

引入经济地理学的新理论成果———圈层结构法和点轴法,提出了圈层结构划分法和点轴结构划分法两种新的港口腹地划分方法,并应用这两种新方法对大连国际航运中心港口腹地范围的界定与划分进行实例分析。与以往的行政区划法、经济区域法等港口腹地划分方法相比,这两种方法更加注重对港口原有腹地的细分,更接近于港口腹地的实际状况,进而有利于港口企业的经营发展。     

杭州城市交通拥挤现状及对策

在分析杭州市交通供需现状的基础上,提出了规划多中心结构和混合功能区,以减少不必要的出行以及合理配置交通源,并对改善中心区交通提出切实可行的对策。     

基于闭环力反馈原理的非线性液压主动阻尼悬架模型的研究及优化设计

本文在理论上建立了一套基于主动力反馈原理的新型主动阻尼悬架的设计和优化方法。首先提出了该主动阻尼悬架的实现模型，该模型是在传统的液力减振器的基础上，应用半主动控制的思想，结合力反馈的原理建立起来的内部液压反馈阻尼网络模型。理论优化分析和计算机仿真表明，通过该液阻网络模型，即可以实现电控的主动阻尼悬架的功能，它可以根据汽车行驶路况的好坏，自适应地调节悬架阻尼大小以实现主动阻尼悬架的最优控制。     

南昌局科技大楼消防给水系统的优化设计

南昌铁路局科技大楼,位于南昌站广场西南角的铁路局机关大院内.大楼主体一字型南北朝向,是一座综合性科技大厦,内设科技馆、档案馆、科研所、设计院以及学术报告厅和票务中心等.大楼主楼下一层,地上十八层,框剪结构,总建筑面积22585m2,总建筑高度68.4 m,为一类高层建筑,一级耐火等级.地下一层设有生活消防合用贮水池和泵房,屋顶层设有高位水箱间.     

平板屈曲变形表达式规律的探讨

介绍了结合板的边界条件,对经典的板的理论承载能力求解方程中板的假设变形表达式,作一些规律的总结。     

Exact Equations for Tractrix Curves Associated with Vehicle Offtracking

Vehicle offtracking behavior at low speeds is closely approximated by a geometric entity called a tractrix. This paper presents differential equations for generalized coordinates of a planar multibody vehicle model based on tractrix behavior. The equations are exact, can be used with any type of input path, are valid for forward and backward movements, and are much simpler than previously published formulations used to compute transient offtracking. The differential equations can be integrated using conventional numerical integration algorithms to obtain plots of the low-speed tracking performance of articulated vehicles. The equations were formulated symbolically by a computer program used to analyze the kinematic and dynamic behavior of multibody systems. Example numerical results are plotted.