济南市纬六路跨铁路斜拉桥设计

纬六路跨铁路大桥为双塔双索面预应力钢筋混凝土斜拉桥 ,主桥跨径布置为 ( 4 2 + 1 2 0 + 380 + 1 2 0 +42 ) m,采用塔墩固结 ,塔梁分离的结构形式。本文主要介绍该斜拉桥的工程概况、主梁及主塔的结构设计。     

地面摄影测量技术在宜万铁路勘测中的应用

对地面摄影测量目前的发展状况进行综述,对其理论、方法及技术进行介绍,探讨地面摄影测量在铁路勘测设计中的应用,通过宜万线工程,总结地面摄影测量在工程建设应用中的质量控制及优化方法,同时,对宜万铁路地面摄影测量所得成果进行误差分析。     

地铁道岔间隔铁式活接头螺栓强度及疲劳分析

基于有限单元法,分析了地铁9号单开道岔间隔铁式活接头螺栓在线路状态良好和恶化时的强度和疲劳性能。分析结果表明,当线路状态恶化时,活接头螺栓的最大等效应力比状态良好时增大60.9MPa,接头螺栓的疲劳使用寿命也从状态良好时的4年降至恶化时的11个月左右。     

沪杭磁浮线的社会经济效益分析

沪杭磁浮线对长江三角洲的经济将会带来巨大影响,同时其投入资金巨大.从可量化效益(节约乘客出行时间、提高安全性、提高乘客的劳动生产率、节约城市土地、降低污染、带动沿线不动产的增值、节约能源)和不可量化效益(改善交通促进城市发展、改善居民生活质量)这两大方面对沪杭磁浮线的社会经济效益进行分析.     

高原电工电子产品标准及应用

通过介绍高原环境对电工电子产品的影响,阐述了制定高原电工标准的必要性,并简要介绍了制定高原电工标准的情况,结合高原电工标准要求和高原机车电工产品的运行特点,提出在设计制造的过程中,制定高原电工产品技术条件时需考虑的问题和应采用的标准。     

Hybrid Electric Drive for DDG-51 Class Destroyers

The first of the Arleigh Burke class destroyers is nearing its mid-life. This class of ships was designed during the late 1970s through the 1980s to meet the threats that were prevalent at that time. Since entering service in 1991, these ships have shown themselves to be extremely versatile and the class now consists of nearly 60 ships in service. Their combat systems have been continually upgraded and adapted to meet the new threats the United States faces today. However, in order to keep these platforms viable throughout the first half of the 21st century, their operating costs must be reduced. Manpower, maintenance, and fuel are three of the top operating cost drivers. Most surface combatants spend very little of their underway time operating at full speed or even close to that. Over 1/3 of their underway time is spent at 12 knots and under. This is less than half of their maximum speed and only a fraction of the maximum power owing to the cubic speed–power relationship. Although the existing mechanical drive system is reasonably efficient, the main gas turbines are extremely inefficient at these very low power levels. A shaft-mounted auxiliary electric propulsion system (EPS) can take advantage of excess capacity in the ship service generators to reduce the main engine operating hours. Enabling bi-directional power flow from this auxiliary electric drive will provide additional generation capacity for ship service loads at a modest additional cost. It also provides a "cross-connect" capability from one shaft to the other. This paper will explore one prospect for reducing the operating cost of the DDG-51 class of ships by installing an auxiliary EPS that would powered by the ship service electrical plant. This additional system would serve to reduce both underway fuel usage as well as maintenance on the gas turbine main engines by reducing the number of operating hours on each engine. We will examine the technology trade-offs in this ongoing study.     

服役钢筋混凝土桥梁时变可靠性分析

分析了影响桥梁抗力变化的因素,讨论了桥梁抗力的衰减模型,并根据已有抗力信息采用回归分析方法及最小二乘法确定模型参数的方法,建立抗力随时间变化的可靠度分析模型.对某座实际钢筋混凝土桥梁的可靠度进行了分析研究.结果表明所研究方法的可靠性和有效性.     

Environmental trends of ports and harbours: Implications for planning and management

The traditional view of ports as evolving from human settlements to distribution centres is re-examined in an ecological context. The discussion is essential because of the persisting traditional approach to 'global' port development, i.e. directed primarily by technological optimization related to cargo transfer and ocean trasportation. Growing environmental concerns and realities indicate the need for a broader environmental view in which the port is recognized as part of a larger interactive coastal ecosystem, with environmental pressures by the port on the surrounding environment, as well as by the environment on the port. The paper argues for an ecological basis for coastal port development, analyses the environment implications of riverine linkages between port and hinterland, and details some environmental consequnces of changing industrialization and chemical practices. It also identifies initiatives for relevant planning and future port management.     

GLUTAMATE－IMMUNOREACTIVE NEURONS IN MEDULLARY RAPHE－CEREBELLUM PATHWAY IN THE KITTEN

ＧＬＵＴＡＭＡＴＥ－ＩＭＭＵＮＯＲＥＡＣＴＩＶＥＮＥＵＲＯＮＳＩＮＭＥＤＵＬＬＡＲＹＲＡＰＨＥ－ＣＥＲＥＢＥＬＬＵＭＰＡＴＨＷＡＹＩＮＴＨＥＫＩＴＴＥＮ（江赛男），（刘荣桓）ＪｉａｎｇＳａｉｎａｎ；,ＳｉｍｏｎＪ．Ｆｕｎｇ；ＬｉｕＲｏｎｇｈｕａｎ；，...     

新型快餐盒模拟铁路现场野外曝露试验

对三种材质、六种工艺、两种降解类型快餐盒的模拟铁路现场野外曝露试验表明，按１９９５年工艺生产的光一生物降解聚丙烯餐盒，在野外阳光等因素作用下，能较快地碎化、粉化，易为野外环境自然消纳，减容效果明显；纸制餐盒的生物降解性明显，回收价值高。该两类快餐盒较适合铁路目前使用。