马鞍山市乡镇渡船更新改造设计

渡船的适航性能是渡运安全的保障,渡船的更新改造是渡口渡船专项治理工作的重点。通过对马鞍山市内河码头、航道以及渡运情况的分析,设计出安全、适用的更新船型。     

船舶管理公司的文化企业属性的研究

专业船舶管理公司的资源丰富、技术娴熟、规模经济效应,大大地降低了船舶管理的营运成本,并高效高质量地管理船舶,其中文化企业的属性明显表现,其核心是围绕着安全管理,推广航运安全文化。     

大圆筒人工岛围堰结构稳定性和筒底地基应力的有限元分析

通过三维弹塑性有限元分析结果得出考虑地基强度弱化效应时,沉入式大圆筒结构稳定性安全系数有所降低,但降低程度小于地基强度的弱化程度;施工期大圆筒围堰结构的变位模式主要为绕筒底附近某点发生转动变位,岛内侧的大圆筒底部地基应力大于岛外侧;正常使用期,结构的变位模式则主要为平动变位,岛内侧大圆筒底部地基应力也大于岛外侧,但地基应力分布相对比较均匀。     

船用往复泵管路减振技术研究

船舶往复式水泵管路振动一直是国内有待解决的难题，本文在分析往复式舱底泵管路振动产生机理的基础上，针对往复式水泵管路振动特性，运用近年来研制的一些新型管路减振元件，如袖套式挠性接管、管路消振器、管路流体压力蓄能器等，对往复式水泵管路振动进行试验研究，为管路减振设计提供了有意义的参考依据。     

CCS船体结构板格屈曲强度直接计算评估方法

介绍了中国船级社(CCS)有关指南文件中船体结构屈曲强度校核的直接计算方法,并与国外船级社的计算法作了比较。另外,还介绍了开发的相应应用软件系统。     

打桩船桩架加高改造探索

为了满足万吨级码头施工的需要,“航工桩八”的桩架必须实施加高改造。详细介绍了附架的设计、改造后打桩架的强度校核等。经过实际使用,该船沉桩情况正常能力得到提高,改造效益得到体现,附架结构设计基本满足各种强度、稳定性要求。     

浅析"7.20"碰撞事故的成因与预防

自由裁量权的概念及分类自由裁量权是指国家行政机关在法律、法规规定的原则和范围内有选择余地的处置权力。这些自由裁量权是从法学意义上说的。它是行政机关及其工作人员在行政执法活动中客观存在的,由法律、法规授予的职权。根据现行行政法律、法规的规定,可将自由裁量权归纳为以下几种:     

Application of new parameterizations of gas transfer velocity and their impact on regional and global marine CO2 budgets

One of the dominant sources of uncertainty in the calculation of air–sea flux of carbon dioxide on a global scale originates from the various parameterizations of the gas transfer velocity, k, that are in use. Whilst it is undisputed that most of these parameterizations have shortcomings and neglect processes which influence air–sea gas exchange and do not scale with wind speed alone, there is no general agreement about their relative accuracy.The most widely used parameterizations are based on non-linear functions of wind speed and, to a lesser extent, on sea surface temperature and salinity. Processes such as surface film damping and whitecapping are known to have an effect on air–sea exchange. More recently published parameterizations use friction velocity, sea surface roughness, and significant wave height. These new parameters can account to some extent for processes such as film damping and whitecapping and could potentially explain the spread of wind-speed based transfer velocities published in the literature.We combine some of the principles of two recently published k parameterizations [Glover, D.M., Frew, N.M., McCue, S.J. and Bock, E.J., 2002. A multiyear time series of global gas transfer velocity from the TOPEX dual frequency, normalized radar backscatter algorithm. In: Donelan, M.A., Drennan, W.M., Saltzman, E.S., and Wanninkhof, R. (Eds.), Gas Transfer at Water Surfaces, Geophys. Monograph 127. AGU,Washington, DC, 325–331; Woolf, D.K., 2005. Parameterization of gas transfer velocities and sea-state dependent wave breaking. Tellus, 57B: 87–94] to calculate k as the sum of a linear function of total mean square slope of the sea surface and a wave breaking parameter. This separates contributions from direct and bubble-mediated gas transfer as suggested by Woolf [Woolf, D.K., 2005. Parameterization of gas transfer velocities and sea-state dependent wave breaking. Tellus, 57B: 87–94] and allows us to quantify contributions from these two processes independently.We then apply our parameterization to a monthly TOPEX altimeter gridded 1.5° × 1.5° data set and compare our results to transfer velocities calculated using the popular wind-based k parameterizations by Wanninkhof [Wanninkhof, R., 1992. Relationship between wind speed and gas exchange over the ocean. J. Geophys. Res., 97: 7373–7382.] and Wanninkhof and McGillis [Wanninkhof, R. and McGillis, W., 1999. A cubic relationship between air−sea CO2 exchange and wind speed. Geophys. Res. Lett., 26(13): 1889–1892]. We show that despite good agreement of the globally averaged transfer velocities, global and regional fluxes differ by up to 100%. These discrepancies are a result of different spatio-temporal distributions of the processes involved in the parameterizations of k, indicating the importance of wave field parameters and a need for further validation.     

基于随机Petri网的指挥流程性能指标分析

Petri网是一种很有效的模型描述语言,适用于描述含有并行成分的系统。文章运用随机Petri网同构马尔可夫链的原理,对海上编队作战准备阶段的指挥流程性能指标进行分析。     

波状摆动式鱼类的推进性能研究

以开发适用于小型潜器的仿生操纵与推进系统为研究背景,利用计算流体动力学软件Fluent对波状摆动式鱼类进行了数值模拟,建立波状摆动式鱼类的数值计算模型,研究不同变形参数对鱼类推进性能以及尾涡流场结构的影响。结果表明,随着波长的增加,鱼类能够获得更好的推进性能。通过对比不同频率下鱼类推进性能以及流场结构,探讨不同滑移率及斯特劳哈尔数对推进性能影响。