试论快速公交系统在我国大城市建设的适应性问题

快速公交作为新的一种公共交通模式,具有速度快、容量大、建设周期短、造价低等诸多优点.在我国已有较多的城市正在规划和建设快速公交,本文通过对快速公交发展主要影响因素的适应性分析,并针对目前快速公交实践中问题的进行探讨,提出在大城市中应坚持发展快速公交,落实公交优先的政策,并指出成功的快速公交系统应系统地考虑其与常规公交等其他交通的协调以及对公交网络的优化,以提升整体公交系统的综合效率.     

齿轮胶合临界温度的变化新规律

研究了临界温度随油品（添加剂）性能和速度的变化新规律，首先给出了确定临界温度的试验方法和反推公式；根据不同润滑方式的试验结果获得了临界的变化曲线。本将临界温度表示成龆一的二次函数，并发现油品性能高低和有无添加剂对临界温度绝对值大小有很大的影响；最后根据理论计算公式从数学上证明了临界温度存在低点速度的重要特征。     

CRTSⅠ型板式无砟轨道板安装技术

CRTSⅠ型无砟轨道板是随着高速铁路发展而发展起来的我国拥有自主知识产权的新技术产品。结合石武客专项目CRTSⅠ型无砟轨道板的施工,重点介绍了CRTSⅠ型无砟轨道板的钢筋混凝土底座、轨道板粗铺、精调、CA砂浆及凸形挡台树脂灌筑等各工序施工控制技术。     

Effect of ulinastatin on hepatic ischemia-reperfusion injury in rats

Objective To investigate the effect of ulinastatin (UTI) on hepatic ischemia-reperfusion injury in rats. Methods Totally 24 adult Sprague-Dawley rats were randomly divided into 3 groups: sham-operated control group (SO group), ischemia-reperfusion group (I/R group) and ulinastatin group (UTI group). Liver in I/R group underwent 1 h of reperfasion after 30 min of ischemia. In UTI group, UTI (2×104 U/kg) was administered to rats 30 min before modeling. The levels of alanine aminotransferase, aspartate aminotransferase and tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-α) in serum were measured and the levels of nitric oxide and malondialdehyde in liver were determined. The histological changes of liver were observed. Results The levels of alanine aminotransferase, aspartate aminotransferase and TNF-α in serum were significantly increased in I/R group compared with those in UTI group (P<0.05). The levels of nitric oxide and malondialdehyde in liver were significantly higher in I/R group than in UTI group (P<0.05).Histological examination of liver indicated that the damages were more severe in I/R group than in UTI group.Conclusion UTI has the ability to inhibit the production of TNF-α and oxyradical, and ameliorate microcirculatory dysfunction in rats with hepatic ischemia-reperfasion injury.     

混凝土连续梁箱形输水桥日照温度应力分析

根据混凝土箱形输水桥的温度边界特点,给出了箱形输水桥日照温差二次曲线分布形式;针对该日照温度梯度模式,按照温度自约束应力的平衡特点和等效线性化的原则,导出了混凝土箱形输水桥的温度应力计算公式和等效线性化后的特征参数计算公式.对某水库输水桥的计算表明:日照作用下混凝土连续梁箱形输水桥中跨截面下缘将产生较大的拉应力,会降低截面抗裂性,应加强纵向预应力钢筋,提高其抗裂能力.     

七里河大桥主墩承台大体积混凝土的施工控制

七里河大桥主墩承台承受着主跨全部的荷载，其安全性和耐久性非常重要。因此，为保证主墩承台的施工质量，必须采用科学的施工方法，进行严密的施工控制，尽量降低混凝土的水化热，减轻或者避免温度裂缝。     

基于GIS/GPS的高速公路车辆追尾预警系统研究

分析了高速公路车辆追尾事故的原因,研究了车辆安全制动距离,综合驾驶员跟驰与车辆制动模型得到安全距离函数,提出一种基于GIS/GPS的高速公路车辆追尾预警系统框架,建立了车辆报警流程图。该系统有利于预防追尾事故,提高高速公路安全。     

空中目标威胁估计的模糊聚类方法研究

依据雷达工作特点和空中目标的具体情况,建立了描述空中目标威胁特性的共性指标体系,应用模糊聚类分析理论,提出了一种基于模糊动态聚类图来判别空中目标威胁程度的方法,并给出实例分析,以验证方法的可行性和有效性.结果表明,案例分析结论与实际情况吻合.     

Survey on arteriovenous fistula in maintenance hemodialysis patients with type 2 diabetic nephropathy

This paper summed up the characteristics of native arteriovenous fistulas (AVFs) in maintenance hemodialysis patients with type 2 diabetic nephropathy (DN) in Chinese hemodialysis centers. A survey was conducted on AVF in maintenance hemodialysis patients with type 2 DN. A total of 224 cases of maintenance hemodialysis patients were included in this study, among which, 65 cases in DN group, 33 cases in diabetes mellitus (DM) group and 126 cases in non-diabetic control (C) group. Hemoglobin, albumin, blood urea nitrogen, parathyroid hormone and calcium-phosphate product of the three groups of patients were not significantly different. Glycated hemoglobin A1c of DN group and DM group was not significant different. AVF life of (28.7 ± 10.0) months in DN group was significantly shorter than that of (36.5 ± 19.4) months in C group (statistic probability P <0.01), and AVF life of (32.5 ± 10.1) months in DM group (P <0.05) was also shorter than that in C group, while there was no significant difference in AVF life between DN group and DM group. Proportion of upper arm fistula in DN patients (11/65) was significantly higher than that in C group (6/123, P < 0.01). Life of AVF in patients with DN was relatively short, with more times of angioplasty and greater possibility of selecting upper arm internal fistula.     

通省隧道云母片岩大变形控制施工技术

通省隧道隧址区主要穿越武当山群地层,岩层结构主要是以含云母为主矿物成份的片岩.在施工过程中隧道围岩岩性与结构多变,强烈的初期支护变形破坏,隧道净空侵限,给施工带来很大的困难,严重制约了工程进度.针对通省隧道地质特点,介绍了在施工过程中对云母片岩大变形的施工防控措施,实现了类似围岩的安全快速施工.