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161.
162.
浅谈客运专线高性能混凝土施工 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
研究目的:高性能混凝土在铁路客运专线施工中被广泛采用,克服高性能混凝土特点引起的性能缺陷,确保客运专线工程的100年使用寿命。
研究方法:结合武汉天兴洲长江大桥施工中混凝土工程的实际应用,进行高性能混凝土配合比的设计、试配及施工控制,配制出高强度、高耐久性、低徐变、体积稳定性好的高性能混凝土。
研究结果:高性能混凝土配合比设计中,应将胶凝材料用量控制在500kg/m^2以下。配合比中水胶比、砂率、外加剂等因素会对混凝土的强度、和易性、坍落度等不同方面造成影响。
研究结论:选择合理的施工配合比及施工控制措施,使混凝土达到最密实状态,不但有助于降低工程制造成本,提高混凝土强度,而且混凝土内部空隙少,能抵抗外来腐蚀介质的侵入,保护钢筋,大大提高混凝土耐久性,确保工程质量。 相似文献
163.
John H. Vandermeulen 《Maritime Policy and Management》1996,23(1):55-66
The traditional view of ports as evolving from human settlements to distribution centres is re-examined in an ecological context. The discussion is essential because of the persisting traditional approach to 'global' port development, i.e. directed primarily by technological optimization related to cargo transfer and ocean trasportation. Growing environmental concerns and realities indicate the need for a broader environmental view in which the port is recognized as part of a larger interactive coastal ecosystem, with environmental pressures by the port on the surrounding environment, as well as by the environment on the port. The paper argues for an ecological basis for coastal port development, analyses the environment implications of riverine linkages between port and hinterland, and details some environmental consequnces of changing industrialization and chemical practices. It also identifies initiatives for relevant planning and future port management. 相似文献
164.
GLUTAMATE-IMMUNOREACTIVENEURONSINMEDULLARYRAPHE-CEREBELLUMPATHWAYINTHEKITTEN(江赛男),(刘荣桓)JiangSainan;,SimonJ.Fung;LiuRonghuan;,... 相似文献
165.
新型快餐盒模拟铁路现场野外曝露试验 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0
对三种材质、六种工艺、两种降解类型快餐盒的模拟铁路现场野外曝露试验表明,按1995年工艺生产的光一生物降解聚丙烯餐盒,在野外阳光等因素作用下,能较快地碎化、粉化,易为野外环境自然消纳,减容效果明显;纸制餐盒的生物降解性明显,回收价值高。该两类快餐盒较适合铁路目前使用。 相似文献
166.
The focus of this paper is the degree to which day-to-day variability in the individual's travel pattern has a systematic, or nonrandom, component. We first review the different sources of variability in travel, emphasizing the difference between between-individual and within-individual variation and the implications of this difference for travel analysis. After discussing the impact of measurement (i.e. the way in which travel behavior is measured) on the study of repetition and variability, we use the Uppsala data to examine the level of systematic variability in an individual's longitudinal travel record. The analysis focuses on two questions: - How well does observation over one week capture longer-term (five-week) travel behavior; in other words, is behavior highly repetitive from week to week? - How systematic is within-individual variability; in other words, are certain stops distributed over the five-week record in a nonrandom, that is either regular or clustered, fashion? Using measures of travel that include more than one stop attribute (e.g. activity, mode, time of day, and location), we found that: - A seven-day record of travel does not capture most of the separate behaviors exhibited by the individual over a five-week period, but it does capture, for most people, a good sampling of the person's different typical daily travel patterns. - Whereas a considerable portion of intraindividual variability is systematic (nonrandom), clustering is a more important source of nonrandom variation than is regularity. The results suggest that behavior does not follow a weekly cycle closely enough for a one-week travel record to measure the longer-term frequency with which the individual makes certain stops or to assess the level of day-to-day variation present in the individual's record. Because these results are likely to reflect the particular measures of behavior we used, one conclusion of this study is the need for other studies that replicate the aims of this one but use a variety of other travel measures. Only through such additional work can we truly assess the sensitivity of our findings to measurement techniques. 相似文献
167.
168.
Major highway reconstruction can cause significant disruptions to existing travel patterns and economic activity. Reducing these impacts on travelers, shippers, businesses and residents requires that innovative and effective transportation management actions be developed and implemented. This paper reports the major findings and recommendations of a research study on managing transportation during highway, reconstruction. The primary objectives of the study were
The recommended process consists of five chronological phases, each composed of many tasks having related focuses within the overall process. Each task is designed to contribute to the common objective of seeing that an effective transportation management plan for mitigating travel impacts throughout the project corridor is successfully realized. This process was formulated on the basis of information collected on 25 highway reconstruction projects throughout the United States by way of site visits, direct meetings with project personnel, requests for documentation, and phone interviews. 相似文献
| to investigate and document the critical interrelationships among state-of-the-art reconstruction and scheduling techniques, traffic accommodation strategies, construction quality control measures, and project planning and evaluation processes, and |
| to formulate and recommend a corridor transportation management process that can be used to develop, implement and evaluate a transportation management plan of strategies to mitigate the corridor-wide impacts of major highway reconstruction. |
169.
Louis E. Keefer 《Transportation》1985,12(4):333-342
Joint development, as the term is generally used in connection with transit systems in the United States, is real estate development that is closely linked to public transportation services and station facilities, and takes advantage of the market and locational advantages provided by them. Research conducted by LEK Associates for the Urban Mass Transportation Administration (UMTA) suggests that, in addition to helping shape urban growth and land development, joint development is also a surprisingly effective means of increasing transit system ridership and farebox revenues, as well as a source of increasingly significant revenues from the sale or lease of air rights.The completion of nine joint development projects in as many different cities, started under the former Urban Initiatives Program, for example, net additional annual ridership might reach 12000000 one-way trips. Net additional annual farebox revenues might reach over $9000000. This added revenue would be sufficient to repay the $62 million combined UMTA/transit operator investment in the nine projects, exclusive of the costs of the basic transit system improvements around which the projects are planned, in less than six years.Among transit authority-administered joint development programs examined in a separate study, the Washington Metropolitan Area Transit Authority (WMATA) has had the most success in generating significant value capture income. For example, the cumulative revenue realized by WMATA from just six joint development projects in the Washington, DC region, through September 1983 exceeded $ 6.9 million. Projections through fiscal year 1986 indicate cumulative revenues approximating $ 28 million will be received from developer leases. 相似文献
170.
This article is a response to John Polak's article, entitled, A Comment on Supernak's Critique of Transport Modeling, published elsewhere in this issue of TRANSPORTATION. It offers necessary clarifications to the issues discussed in an earlier article in this journal (Supernak, 1983). It also responds to the philosophical issues discussed in Polak's article, such as the nature of transport phenomena, and the role, form and methodology of transport modeling. 相似文献