大跨度提篮式钢管砼拱桥主拱肋砼灌注旋工技术

某跨海大桥设计为主跨270m的中承提篮式铜管砼拱桥,主拱肋的砼灌注是拱肋合拢后的又一关键工序,本文介绍了主拱肋砼灌注施工方案、施工工艺以及质量检测方法.     

基于B/S结构的机车售后服务管理系统

文章简述了ActiveX组件模型结合ASP技术在Internet环境下实现基于Browser/Server结构的机车售后服务管理系统。该系统在ActiveX技术基础上通过ADO编程实现数据传输和访问,结合ASP和ActiveX控件技术实现动态发布和在线管理。     

冲绳城市单轨运输系统

简要介绍了冲绳城市单轨运输系统的设施和车辆概况.     

Total oil spill costs and compensations

Although counteracting environmental programmes and policies have been strengthened, large oil spills still occur at irregular intervals. The total oil spill costs and their compensations have attracted much interest from various parties, such as local stakeholders, and state and federal governments. This paper addresses five major cost categories whose aggregations are expected to cover the overall direct and indirect costs after the release of an oil spill. Among them, research costs should not be neglected, since they tend to be high if public attention has been drawn to the case. Through an examination of the relationship between the total oil spill costs and their admissible claims, we found that:

1. admissible claims do not cover the overall costs of the oil spill, and
2. admissible claims cannot be compensated in full in the case of large spills.

Clearly, a sound oil spill contingency management aims to minimize both the environmental impacts of areas most at risk and the total oil spill costs. In this paper an economic model for measuring environmental damages following an oil spill is addressed and applied to the Prestige case which happened to be the worst oil pollution in the history of Spain. The model indicates how an ideally a priori economic evaluation may intuitively help managers to make informed as well as fast decisions in contingency cases.     

船舶甲板上大物件受力计算

介绍大物件运输过程中的横向倾覆和纵向滑动的计算方法，并结合实际算例来说明横向作用力、纵向作用力、垂向作用力、横向翻滚判断、纵向滑动判断的整个计算过程。     

MARPOL 73/78附则Ⅰ/25A计算方法与应用

介绍了MARPOL 73/78附则Ⅰ第25A条有关软件稳性计算方法与应用实例.实践表明,该软件开发很成功,可大大减少计算工作量,提高工作效率.     

KZ4A型机车车体设计

KZ4A型机车车体是以底架、侧构、司机室等组焊成的全钢焊接结构,顶部是4个可拆卸的铝合金活动顶盖。文章详细介绍了该车体的结构特点及各部件组成。     

西班牙Velaro E高速列车的电气设备

西班牙铁路(RENFE)从2004年起将获得16组Velare E电动车组.这些电动车组是按欧洲铁路通用性规定设计的目前世界上最现代的高速列组.在最大坡道为25‰和海拔高1 200 m的线路上列车要以350 km/h高速运行,对其电气设备提出了很高要求.文章详细介绍了设计和实现这些电气系统及部件时必须重视和满足的要求.     

均匀流场中含自由液面的陷落腔脉动压力分布研究

在有自由液面的情况下,针对横剖面为圆形的陷落腔模型,在均匀流场条件下,开展水动力实验研究,模拟了大量的工况,测量了腔体壁面的流体脉动压力.本文分析了模型所受的脉动压力随傅汝德数在不同腔体位置的变化趋势,并讨论了晃荡现象对压力分布的影响.实验时发现,傅汝德数小于0.35的工况有明显的晃荡现象发生,而傅汝德数小于0.35的工况的脉动压力系数也明显大于其他工况,且变化剧烈.本文认为,流体剪切层自持振荡与腔内液体深度驻波振荡共振是产生晃荡现象的原因,本文实验中Fr≤0.35的工况对应的流速正是达到以上两种振荡频率耦合所需要的流速.本文对工程应用中的腔体尺度和形式的设计有一定的指导意义.     

莆田显惠侯神灵及其对船员的保护

著名的莆田祥应庙前身是当地白杜方氏家族专用的祠堂.庙里供奉的神灵显惠侯,当地的百姓把他视为农业生产及生命财产的保护神,同时,他也是航海者信奉的神灵.本文作者以周尾和朱纺这两人出海之前均到该庙膜拜的典型事例,分析指出上述二人的出海经商与白杜方氏家族存在着直接关系,可能是受雇于当时既从事农业又涉猎海上贸易的白杜方氏家族,因此宋时显惠侯只是一个地方性的神灵,只对某一部分人提供某些特定的庇护,并不具有普遍意义.