考虑几何非线性效应的桩柱式高墩分析

该文首先简述了几何非线性分析的理论,并列举了几何非线性目前求解的主要的方法,最后用牛顿-拉普森法对算例进行求解。计算结果表明,高墩的设计计算,几何非线性的影响不可忽视。     

工程项目管理集成化模式及发展趋势

项目管理集成化对提高项目管理公司或项目承包公司的核心竞争力具有重要意义,是未来我国工程总承包企业与国外企业竞争的关键领域。政府应引导国内大型工程公司向PMC方向发展,这不仅是提高国内工程公司项目管理水平的需要,也是带动我国工程建设业开拓国际市场的需要。     

党的建设科学化:涵义与意义探析

党的建设科学化,包含“科学”、“科学化”和“党的建设科学化”三个层次的分析性内容,核心是认识和把握党的建设的规律,实质是党的建设的规律化、系统化、模式化和开放化.从时代背景上看,党的建设科学化是中国共产党面对世情、国情、党情的变化而提出的优化自身建设的新命题,具有强烈的问题意识.从革命走向执政、从计划走向市场,从封闭走向开放,对党的建设提出了一系列严峻的挑战和全新的课题,必须从深刻把握现代政党运动的一般发展规律和马克思主义执政党建设的特殊规律的高度上不断推进科学建党,这是一个从必然王国走向自由王国的过程.     

“两轮摩托车和两轮轻便摩托车照明和光信号装置的安装规定”标准浅析

新版GB 18100—2010《摩托车照明和光信号装置的安装规定》分为3个部分:第1部分两轮摩托车;第2部分两轮轻便摩托车;第3部分三轮摩托车,其中第1、2部分于2011年1月10日发布、2012年1月1日实施。本文主要讨论GB 18100—2010第1、2部分与前版标准的区别,与欧标ECE R53—2006、ECE R74—2007在技术     

湿陷性黄土地基建构筑物沉降监测与地学解释

通过对湿陷性黄土地基建构筑物的严密沉降监测与数据处理,获得建构筑物的实际沉降量。同时,利用地质勘察理论分析计算湿陷性黄土地基工程地质沉降量,两者比较,显示工程地质沉降量与沉降观测结果基本一致,表明利用沉降观测获取建构筑物的形变量是客观有效的。     

砂岩隧道洞渣集料在宜巴高速公路中的应用

为探讨宜巴太阳岭砂岩洞渣用作混凝土集料的可行性,对母岩抗压饱和强度、物理化学成分、碱活性进行分析,采用简化砂、石联产工艺生产出砂岩碎石、机制砂并对其基本技术指标进行检测.研究表明,该砂岩洞渣为硬质砂岩,加工的碎石、机制砂可满足混凝土集料技术指标要求.以宜巴高速公路为依托,成功地将砂岩集料配制的混凝土应用于隧道二衬与桥梁桩基、墩柱.     

电感式传感器在吊具导向轮检测中的应用

汽车涂装车间设备种类繁多,许多运动设备故障隐蔽,在日常巡检过程中不易发现,常由于小问题而酿成大的设备损坏及安全事故。通过引入电感式传感器检测技术,有针对性的创新改造,实时在线的对这些设备进行监控,达到设备故障提前检测、预防维修的目的。     

Initiatives in Philippine Coastal Management: An Overview

Standardized and free-format questionnaires on the state of coastal management were fielded to coastal management practitioners during three workshops and a national feedback and recommendation workshop. The most commonly cited responses were identified for each of 13 political regions and overall trends were identified. Management frameworks frequently included research, community organizing, education, livelihood, resource enhancement, resource protection, regulation, and networking components. Gender issues, documentation, and infrastructure investment were rare. The most commonly perceived environmental problem was illegal/ destructive fishing and its associated overfishing and low fish catch. The most commonly cited socioeconomic problem was the inadequacy of law enforcement. The best monitored variables were usually those related to environmental management: status and change of habitats, resources, and degree of enforcement/patrolling activities. The most common nonregulatory enhancement, aside from environmental education (which is the most popular), was mangrove reforestation. In terms of regulations, the majority of the respondents have reportedly formulated an integrated coastal management plan. In practice, regulating destructive and illegal fishing practices and then the establishment of fish sanctuaries are the next most implemented. The most popular quality-of-life enhancement strategies focused on the improvement of sustainable fishing as a livelihood and on a variety of supplementary livelihoods. The most usual institutional intervention being implemented was the setting up of local community people's organizations. Major factors which may influence success or failure of coastal management and recommendations on research, community organizing and livelihood, legislation and policies, implementation and coordination, and networking are also summarized.     

Economic Valuation of Coastal and Marine Resources: Bohol Marine Triangle,Philippines

This article provides results on the net benefits generated from the natural resources in the Bohol Marine Triangle (BMT) in the Philippines. The BMT spans over 112,000 ha and its coastal ecosystems are rich in biodiversity and provide economic opportunities to the coastal communities. With a 10% discount rate, the accumulated total net benefits for the BMT resources over a 10-year period is US$11.54 million. Tourism and the municipal fisheries are the most important direct use values of the coastal and marine resources of the BMT accounting for 44% and 39% of the total net benefits. Annual revenues attributed to ecosystems were as follows: coral reefs, US$1.26 million; beach/intertidal area, US$1.12 million; marine waters, US$646,501; mangrove, US$239,561; and seagrass, US$105,990. The large market values indicate the dependence of the local community on the BMT coastal and marine resources. In the same way, non-market values show the important life-support functions of coastal and marine ecosystems. The net benefits reflect the magnitude of potential losses due to improper management of coastal and marine resources in the BMT. This valuation highlights the importance of the coastal services to the BMT economy and draws attention to the benefits the local stakeholders derive from BMT coastal resources. Policy measures can now take into account these values to justify a sufficient investment in coastal management efforts to sustain the flow of coastal services in the interest of current and future generations.     

适应高爆发压力的高性能柴油机气缸盖设计

以某4DC发动机的基本参数为输入条件,对气缸盖进行了概念定义及详细设计,着重介绍了气道、油道、喷油器、配气机构和冷却水套的定义过程以及为保证气缸盖刚度和强度采取的技术措施,提出了气缸盖W型水套的概念。对该气缸盖设进行的设计评估结果表明,其使用性能、冷却性能、结构可靠性、铸造性能均满足设计要求,且气缸盖质量仅为30 kg,实现了气缸盖设计轻量化目标。