发动机智能化故障诊断系统中的知识融合技术

从知识融合的物理层次角度,对发动机智能化故障诊断系统的知识融合技术进行了探讨,通过对知识融合内容各节点以及接口的研究,证明了知识融合具有互补性、实时性、低成本性和再学习等优点。该项研究成果为实现发动机智能化故障诊断提供了一条新的途径。     

深水高基床防波堤工程爆夯施工工艺

文章叙述了某深水高基床防波堤的基床爆夯施工中,通过典型施工确定爆夯参数的可行性和起爆网络设计,并介绍了爆夯施工工艺、质量控制和实测效果及爆夯安全管理。     

有自由液面的陷落式圆腔流噪声实验研究

采用基于经验模态分解(EMD)的本征模态函数(IMF)分析法和对比实验法研究了有自由液面的陷落式圆腔的流噪声,实验流速为0.4m/s~2.0m/s,间隔0.2m/s。实验发现当流速为0.4m/s~0.6m/s时,腔内液体有明显的振荡现象,其表现形式为液体沿腔内深度方向的大幅上下运动,称为“活塞(Piston)”现象。当流速大于等于0.8m/s时,腔内无振荡现象出现。通过对背景噪声和腔流噪声的本征模态函数作对比分析,得到了腔内流噪声的特性。     

CARDIOPULMONARY BYPASS WITH AUTOLOGOUS LUNG AS SUBSTITUTE FOR ARTIFICIAL OXYGENATOR ATTENUATES INFLAMMATORY RESPONSIVE INSPIRATORY DYSFUNCTION

Objective To study if using autologous lung as a substitute of oxygenator in cardiopulmonary bypass is better than the conventional cardiopulmonary bypass with artificial oxygenator in pulmonary preservation.Methods Twelve piglets were randomly divided into two groups ( n = 6). The isolated lung perfusion model was established. The experimental animals underwent continuous lung perfusion for about 120 min. While the control animals underwent 90 min lung ischemia followed by 30 min reperfusion. Another 12 piglets were randomly divided into two groups ( n =6). The experimental animals underwent bi-ventricular bypass with autologous lung perfusion.While control animals underwent conventional cardiopulmonary bypass with artificial oxygenator. The bypass time and aortic cross clamping time were 135 min and 60 min respectively for each animal. The lung static compliance ( Cstat), alveolus-artery oxygen difference ( PA-aO2 ), TNF-α, IL-6 and wet to dry lung weight ratio (W/D) were measured. Histological and ultra-structural changes of the lung were also observed after bypass. Results After either isolated lung perfusion or cardiopulmonary bypass, the Cstat decreased, the PA-aO2 increased and the content of TNF-α increased for both groups, but the changes of experimental group were much less than those of control group. The lower W/D ratio and mild pathological changes in experimental group than those in control group were also demonstrated. Conclusion Autologous lung is able to tolerate the nonpalsatile perfusion. It can be used as a substitute to artificial ogygenator in cardiopulmonary bypass to minimize the inflammatory pulmonary injury caused mainly by ischemic reperfusion and interaction of the blood to the non-physiological surface of artificial oxygenator.     

"中华之星"高速列车信息显示系统

针对“中华之星”高速列车的控制与网络系统结构的特点和要求，设计开发了以嵌入式操作系统WinCE．net为核心的智能显示单元(IDU)．具有全新的数据交换方式和显示方式，还介绍了机车显示系统设计及提高系统性能的方法．使之更稳定高速地运行。     

基于C／S和B／S模式结合的铁路信号微机监测网络系统

本文提出了基于C／S和B／S模式结合的微机监测系统，介绍了其结构设计和功能设计，并对系统所采用的相关技术进行了讨论     

视频压缩技术的发展方向

MPEG的发展历史、MPEG-1、MPEG-2及MPEG-4标准的特点，并对MPEG的发展方向提出了自己的观点。     

浅议企业员工态度培训

员工态度培训作为员工培训的三大内容之一,在我国一直未引起足够的重视。本文主要通过对我国企业员工态度的现状进行分析,并对如何做好员工态度培训提出一些建议,如在培训中重视对员工的情感投资、选择说服力强的培训者、运用角色扮演的方法来提高态度培训的效果。     

高速公路小净距隧道施工方法探讨

小净距隧道是双洞隧道净距介于连拱隧道与规范要求上下行分离式隧道最小净距之间的一种特殊隧道结构形式。由于隧道净距小,施工时双洞相互影响较大,对隧道围岩特别是中夹岩岩体稳定性有很大的影响。因此,探讨安全、合理、经济的高速公路小净距隧道施工方法十分必要。本文结合净距4.0 m、埋深30.0 m的Ⅰ类同岩段高速公路小净距隧道工程实践,通过三维弹塑性有限元数值仿真模拟,分析双洞侧壁导坑法、侧壁导坑与上下台阶组合法及双洞上下台阶法三种施工方法施工时隧道围岩破坏接近度、围岩变形位移特征,探讨其优劣和适应性,为高速公路小净距隧道设计、施工提供科学依据。