单根普通V带基本额定功率数表的公式化

用文献[1,2]中推荐的V带传动额定功率计算公式,对文献[3]中普通V带7种带型的基本额定功率数表进行了处理,求出了文献[1,2]推荐计算公式中相应的C1、C2、C3和C4 4个系数,实现了普通V带7种带型基本额定功率数表的公式化.     

Research on the electro-hydraulic variable valve actuation system based on a three-way proportional reducing valve

As the internal combustion engine moves into the 21st century, fully flexible valve actuation systems are being proposed as an enabling technology for advanced internal combustion engine concepts. Electro-hydraulic valve actuator systems are being considered as a potential variable valve technology. Compared to the servo control system, the system using a proportional valve has the advantages of low price, high anti-pollution ability and high reliability. Our research focuses on exploring the dynamic characteristic of the electro-hydraulic variable valve system, which is based on three-way proportional reducing valve. In this paper, the structure and working principles of the system are described. The dynamic mathematical model of the system is derived. From the analysis of a linearized model and dynamic simulation, it is demonstrated that the system will be stable only if the proportional reducing valve has a positive opening. Some structural factors that affect the system’s dynamic characteristics, such as input signal, the stiffness of the return spring and the pre-tightening force of the return spring, are studied using AMESim. The experimental results coincide with the theoretical and simulated analyses. Further study shows that the dynamic response can be improved effectively by adopting closed-loop control of valve lift.     

我国发展冷藏箱运输的瓶颈与对策

为促进我国冷藏箱运输的发展,在分析我国冷藏箱运输发展瓶颈的基础上,借鉴发达国家和地区的成熟经验,在宣传引导、政策扶持、标准建设、扩大投资和培训教育等方面提出发展对策。     

垃圾运输环保型集装箱的应用

为实现对生活垃圾的集装箱封闭式运输,探讨环保型集装箱技术方案,通过特殊设计的水密型箱门结构、箱体侧面操作的锁紧机构和自动开关箱门的传动机构等技术,解决生活垃圾运输中污水渗漏造成二次污染的问题。     

废胎胶粉橡胶沥青改性机理研究

通过对废胎胶粉橡胶沥青所做的四组分分析和显微结构、聚焦态结构等微观结构分析,研究了橡胶粉对沥青的改性机理。橡胶粉与沥青在高温条件下混溶,一方面橡胶粉吸收沥青中的轻组分体积溶胀,橡胶粉力学特性得到改善;另一方面沥青中轻组分含量减少,沥青粘度增加,温度敏感性得到改善。同时,在溶胀过程中橡胶粉与沥青中活性官能团发生化学反应,橡胶粉部分氧化解聚,胶粉中的抗老化剂、碳黑、锌化合物活性成分进入沥青胶体体系,使沥青温度稳定性、老化性能得到改善和提高。     

溶剂热法制备纳米α-Fe2O3

以Fe(acac)3为单源前驱体,聚乙烯醇为表面活性剂,在不同溶剂条件下,采用溶剂热合成方法成功地制备了α-Fe2O3纳米颗粒,并用X-射线衍射(XRD)、能量分散谱仪(EDS)、扫描电镜(SEM)、透射电镜(TEM)和选区电子衍射(SAED)等测试手段对产物进行了表征。研究结果表明:以无水乙醇为溶剂所制得的α-Fe2O3平均颗粒尺寸为10 nm,粒径分布均匀;以正丁醇为溶剂所制得的α-Fe2O3纳米颗粒呈球形,平均颗粒尺寸为40 nm。     

海岛开发中填海工程的合理性研究

结合海岛地理特征,选取填海工程的位置、规模、平面形状和组合方式4个要素作为研究对象,从水动力环境、防灾减灾、海洋生态格局与承载力以及工程经济等方面,对工程建设的合理性进行分析,探讨海岛开发中填海工程合理规划与布局的具体方法,为我国海岛的可持续开发与利用提供借鉴参考。     

典型港口夏秋季节大气颗粒物污染特征与来源解析

本文选取秦皇岛港区为监测点,分别于夏、秋两季的代表月进行PM_(10)样品的采集与化学组分分析。结果表明,夏、秋两季采样期间秦皇岛港大气PM_(10)质量浓度平均值分别为93.5±44.6μg/m~3、131.5±69.1μg/m~3。夏、秋两季二次无机离子浓度分别为27.9μg/m~3与30.5μg/m~3,分别占总PM_(10)的29.8%与23.2%;夏季SO42-最高,浓度为11.7μg/m~3,占比为12.5%,秋季NO3-明显高于夏季,浓度为12.4μg/m~3。夏、秋季碳质组分浓度分别为26.3μg/m~3与33.5μg/m~3,占比分别为28.1%与25.5%;两季EC浓度相差不大,分别为4.1μg/m~3与4.4μg/m~3;一次排放是有机气溶胶的主要贡献源,两季POA占比分别为75.0%与73.5%。一次组分来源解析结果显示,土壤尘与冶金、机动车、燃煤、海盐与船舶是秦皇岛港大气PM_(10)的主要贡献源,平均贡献率分别为44.0%、16.5%、15.9%、10.8%与8.9%,港区空气污染治理应注重对船舶排放的控制。     

Incorporating work zone configuration factors into speed‐flow and capacity models

This study aims to develop work zone speed‐flow and capacity models, which incorporate work zone configuration factors including the number of work zones, geometrical alignment, work zone speed limit, and work zone length. On the basis of the traffic data from six work zone sites with various work zone configurations, two nonlinear traffic speed and flow models including work zone configuration factors are developed for the uncongested and congested traffic conditions, respectively. A work zone capacity model is proposed on the basis of the two models. The three models can further be used to examine the effects of work zone configuration factors on the speed‐flow relationship and capacity at work zones. Results show that traffic speed, traffic flow, and work zone capacity increase with the posted speed limit. Traffic speed under uncongested conditions decreases with the geometric alignment, the number of work zones, work zone length, and heavy vehicle percentage. Under congested conditions, the increase of the number of work zones is found to exhibit a larger negative impact on the traffic flow than the increase of geometric alignment. The number of work zones is also found to have the largest negative impacts on work zone capacity, followed by the geometric alignment. Short work zone length exhibits a relatively minor contribution to increasing work zone capacity. Copyright © 2014 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

LNG船齿轮箱基座预装工艺的优化

针对LNG船齿轮箱基座在船坞阶段安装产生的涂层破坏和对生产进度的影响,提出预总组的工艺阶段进行基座预装,并制定相应工艺,既满足了基座安装精度要求,又保证了涂装质量,确保质量的同时提高了产品建造效率。