发电车常见电气故障的分析方法

介绍发电车常见电气故障的分析方法.     

Efficient planning of berth allocation for container terminals in Asia

Berth allocation is essential for efficient terminal utilization in container ports, especially those in Asia. This paper is concerned with a berth allocation problem(BAP) that minimizes the sum of port staying times of ships and that minimizes dissatisfaction of the ships in terms of the berthing order. In general there exist tradeoffs between these objectives. An algorithm is presented to identify noninferior solutions to the BAP. The algorithm is demonstrated with some sample problems and the results indicate the importance of the problem in efficient terminal utilization.     

船舶电力推进系统建模与仿真研究

本文对两台同步电机驱动的双推进器船舶的电力推进系统进行了研究.通过搭建模型来分析电力推进系统中的影响因素.本模型基于Matlab/Simulink仿真平台,旨在分析船舶的运行特性.因此,通过电力推进系统效率和船舶速度的仿真曲线,了解了双螺旋桨船舶电力推进系统的相关特性.同时对不同的参量(功率和推进转矩,电机转速,船舶速度等)进行了分析,为了提高船舶推进功率和推进器特性,采用了功率评估系统(PPP)和螺旋桨优化系统(POP).     

海上拖带系统4自由度建模与仿真

采用MMG船舶运动数学模型的建模思想,建立拖船和被拖船的四自由度运动数学模型,并采用基于悬链理论的拖缆张力数学模型,组成船舶海上拖带系统.以11 480 kW的拖船和27 000 t的成品油船为例,利用MAT-LAB 工具进行静水中改向和旋回仿真模拟,给出拖带系统在不同改向角和舵角下的航迹、艏向、航速.横摇角以及拖缆张力变化的仿真结果.根据仿真结果研究分析拖带系统的运动规律,模拟结果对于提高海上船舶拖带的安全具有指导意义.     

Modeling speed-flow relationship and merging behavior in work zone merging areas

This paper aims to investigate the speed-flow relationship and drivers’ merging behavior in work zone merging areas. It first proposes lane-based speed-flow models, incorporating traffic conflicts among the lanes. It proceeds to develop a desired merging location model determining where drivers start to consider merging and a binary logit model that is applied to estimate the probabilities that drivers will merge into current adjacent gaps. A merging distance model is also proposed to find the 85th percentile of the merging distance. Finally, real work zone traffic data in Singapore are used to calibrate and evaluate the developed models. The findings show that the speed-flow relationship in the through lane is affected by the merge lane traffic under uncongested circumstances. Satisfactory results indicate that the merging behavioral models can competently predict drivers’ merging behavior and that the merging distance model could provide accurate information for traffic engineers to calculate the merge lane length.     

浅析船舶坞舱消波装置的研究与设计

文章概要介绍了不封闭舱容消波装置的设计选型,分析安装消波装置后坞舱内前后的消波效果,为以后的优化设计消波装置提供参考.     

连杆强度计算方法探讨

本文侧重于探讨连杆强度计算中一些较复杂的问题,包括下列内容: (1)连杆衬套、轴瓦与连杆孔的装配过盈和热过盈的处理方法; (2)考虑连杆螺钉的作用; (3)活塞销、曲柄销对连杆孔的分布作用力的研究; (4)连杆大端结合面受力情况分析; (5)连杆强度计算时工况位置的选取; (6)连杆斜约束的处理方法。 此外,还研究了处理以上某些问题的简易方法。 本文的目的在于探求尽可能逼近实际情况的连杆强度计算所需的各种边界条件及其相应的计算方法,务使其计算结果不仅有定性的而且有定量的价值。     

基于有限元轨道-车辆耦合模型的列车运行状态在线检测技术的仿真

通过对擦伤轮对的检测,描述了在线检测轨道车辆运行状态的布点方法.采用基于Timoshenko梁的有限元轨道车辆垂向耦合模型,仿真了在线连续测试车轮踏面擦伤的过程.仿真结果真实反映了实际的测试现象.     

Coupled motions of two ships in irregular waves in time domain

A three-dimensional time domain approach is used to study the coupled motions of two ships with forward speed in waves. In this approach, the boundary condition is satisfied on the mean wetted hull surface of the moving bodies and the free surface condition is linearized. The problem is solved by using a transient free-surface Green function source distribution on the submerged hulls. After solving the response amplitude operator, the method of spectral analysis is employed to clearly express the motion energy spectrum and significant amplitude of two ships. For verifying the code, two same circular cylinders at beam wave are selected to calculate coupled motions by comparison with the results obtained by 3D frequency method which has been proved to be efficient for solving such problems.Two Wigley ships of different sizes with the same forward speed are chosen for numerical calculation of the interaction effect, and some useful suggestions are obtained for underway replenishment at sea.     

重庆轻轨盖梁锚箱支座施工技术

根据重庆轻轨盖梁支座结构特点,介绍采用极座标控制支座、支矩控制支座法线的施工技术,对类似工程很有参考作用。