浅谈德阳市岷江路下穿地道设计

该文阐述了德阳市岷江路下穿地道工程的设计体会。根据交叉口的现状作出因地制宜的工程方案,工程的投入运营促进了德阳市生产的恢复和居民的生活。作为德阳第一座通车的城市地道,也为德阳市老城区的全面改造带来实践经验。     

Robust optimization design method for powertrain mounting systems based on six sigma quality control criteria

This paper presents a robust optimization design method based on Six Sigma quality control criteria to improve the design of a powertrain mounting system (PMS). The powertrain is modeled as a rigid body having six degrees of freedom (DOF) connected to a rigid base by four rubber mounts, and each mount is simplified as a three-dimensional spring-damper element in its local coordinate system (LCS). The calculation method based on energy decoupling is used to estimate the decoupling ratios of a PMS. The location and static stiffness of each mount and the orientations of the two anti-torsion mounts are selected as uncertain design variables, and the nominal values of these design variables are optimized to obtain a robust Six Sigma design for a PMS. The uncertain design variables are characterized by a perturbation or percent variation around their nominal values. The generalized reduced gradient (LSGRG2) optimization method is employed to solve the robust optimization problem, and a second-order Taylor series expansion is used to estimate the statistical properties of the performance constraints and objectives. The optimization results show that the robust design ensures good robustness or high reliability for the natural frequencies, decoupling ratios, and frequency separation constraints of a PMS.     

区域物流网络规划研究现状及若干关键问题

合理的区域物流网络是提高物流运作效率、促进区域经济发展的重要条件.提出了区域物流网络规划＂中心扩展＂和＂中心吸附＂的研究思路,以及将数学优化模型与地理信息技术（GIS）有机结合的研究方法.进而指出区域物流网络规划研究中,区域尺度范围确定与划分、企业物流运营网络规划、区域跨界物流整合与优化、区域物流波及效应与摄动效应、区域物流网络动态演化机理及动力机制等,今后特别值得关注的一系列重要问题.     

高速铁路CRTSⅡ型轨道板轨道精调测量技术

结合中铁十五局京沪高速铁路CRTSⅡ型板式无砟轨道精调测量施工经验,从轨道几何形态描述、轨道几何形态参数测量原理和测量要点、精测数据内业分析处理等几个方面对轨道精调测量技术进行分析总结,认为在测量过程中要特别注意以下两点：全站仪设站的位置应靠近线路中线,并且与近处控制点的距离至少大于15m;变更基准轨确定方法。     

车载探地雷达在新建铁路路基质量普查中的应用

简要介绍了车载探地雷达原理、系统及在新建铁路路基质量普查中的应用情况。车载探地雷达,可迅速了解全线路基基床的状况和道床厚度等有关信息,以及探测桥涵两端与一般路基工后沉降等基床病害。经实地挖探验证与现场实际情况较为吻合。车载探地雷达,能够快速、准确、真实地检测路基的质量状况。     

考虑弯曲刚度及边界约束的短索内力识别

对于长度较短的拉索,其弯曲刚度和边界约束对索力的识别结果影响较大.文中针对工程中短索内力的识别,在同时考虑其弯曲刚度及边界约束的情况下,提出了等效长度的概念,利用数值计算方法,将两端固支以及一端固支一端铰支约束下拉索内力识别转换为两端铰支约束下拉索内力识别问题,其既可利用现有拉索内力识别给予的简捷,又可避免求解超越方程所带来的困难,从而可获得较为简单实用的拉索内力识别技术.     

基于大学教育构建道路交通安全社会教育体系的探索

制约我国道路交通安全水平的关键因素是教育。利用大学教育的特性、优势和资源,在大学中建立道路交通安全的素质教育体系,以此为核心构建全社会道路交通安全教育系统,为我国道路交通安全发展建立坚实基础。     

内河船舶交通流建模与仿真研究

为了更精确地模拟内河船舶交通流的运行状态,根据内河船舶相互影响特性,将航道作为交通流中为船舶提供通航服务的主要资源,将船舶行为及相互之间的耦合关系模型化,在此基础上构建基于通航服务资源的内河船舶交通流模型.利用仿真软件进行仿真实验,结合长江干线某断面流量数据进行实例验证.实验结果表明,该模型能较好地模拟内河宏观交通流.     

浅谈重力式码头施工中质量通病治理

近年来,随着港口工程水工建筑物施工工艺的不断改进、创新和施工人员自身素质与管理水平的不断提高．在水运工程质量通病治理方面取得了长足进步。结合锦州港集装箱码头工程施工中质量通病的治理情况,从减少码头沉箱位移、不均匀沉降、胸墙和面层的裂缝,以及保证钢筋保护层厚度等方面,介绍码头施工中质量通病治理的措施及效果。     

Impact of special shipping across the Taiwan Straits on the employment of Taiwanese ship officers

Nowhere else in the world are there marine transportations highly confined than across the Taiwan Straits (mainland China and Taiwan). This study strives to explore the present employment status of Taiwanese ship officers under the influence of special shipping across the Taiwan Straits, and to make sure if such an employment trend has a negative impact on the future operating mode of Taiwan shipping companies. By means of field interview and questionnaire, this study collected the employment data of ship officers from 21 leading shipping companies in Taiwan, and made a statistical analysis. The research findings show that the existing cross-strait shipping relationship, which is seriously distorted by the hostility between the governments of Taiwan and mainland China across the Taiwan Straits, has made Taiwanese shipping companies turn to flagging-out in order to enter the extensive shipping market of mainland China. This leads to a decline of job opportunities for Taiwanese ship officers. Ironically, the ship officers from mainland China pose a biggest threat to those in Taiwan in this respect. In addition, the operating modes of Taiwanese shipping companies also change gradually in tune with the increasing number of non-Taiwanese ship officers (mainly those from mainland China).