软件项目如何进行成本估算

软件项目的成本估算一直是软件项目管理研究的一大难题,本文以“派瑞职工体检管理系统”项目为例,着重介绍WBS基础上的一种成本估算技术,为软件企业建立起一个基于估算的知识库系统,从而提高成本估算的能力。     

舰舰导弹对敌水面舰艇突防能力评估模型初探

舰舰导弹是对水面舰艇攻击的主要武器之一,导弹突防能力是评价导弹性能的重要指标.根据反导武器系统的特点,建立了单发和多发导弹对敌舰攻击的突防能力模型.     

操纵运动船舶的水动力计算研究

以船舶操纵水动力预报为研究背景,通过对商用计算流体力学软件FLUENT的二次开发,采用其动网格技术以及后处理系统,对大型船舶操纵水动力导数进行了数值计算.船体按照斜航、不同舵角、纯横荡和纯首摇等状态做运动,得出随船坐标系下作用于其上的水动力及力矩.通过进行基于最小二乘法的曲线拟合,最终求得船舶操纵水动力导数.计算结果与势流理论计算结果一致,表明了所提出的计算方法适用于复杂船舶运动的水动力导数计算.     

船用辅助锅炉监控系统的设计与应用研究

文章应用工控机、PLC以及组态软件构成船用辅助锅炉自控系统,实现了船用锅炉设备的现场流程画面、实时报警、参数实时曲线、生产报表与管理报表以及锅炉的模拟仿真,满足了教学与船员评估训练的需求。     

带阻尼绕组的永磁同步电动机起动分析

摘要：为了改善永磁电机的起动性能,建立了无阻尼绕组和带阻尼绕组两种永磁同步电动机的数学模型方程,并建立它们的模型,在一组参数下对两种永磁同步电动机进行了起动性能仿真,比较分析了带阻尼绕组的永磁同步电动机在起动上的优点。     

基床式基础防波堤的动力软化判别标准的研究

以长江口深水航道治理二期工程为依托,进行基床基础防波堤的动力软化判别标准的研究,分析在波浪作用下3个不同沉降量的典型断面下卧地基土的自重应力、附加静应力、波浪作用的附加动应力分布间的关系,初步得出该地区软粘土可能出现动力软化现象的判别标准。     

香港地铁的安全风险管理

概述地铁有限公司在香港建立和实践安全风险管理体系的经验、运营铁路安全管理组织架构、工程项目各阶段的安全风险管理规划、主要安全风险管理任务及分析方法等.     

Analysis on the Characteristics and Development Trends of the Support Technology of High Ground Stress Tunnels in China北大核心CSCD

Combining the present situation and development trend of different tunnel support technologies at home and abroad, this paper analyzes the problems of rockburst in hard rock tunnels and large deformation in soft rock tunnels caused by high ground stress. It is concluded that: 1) regarding the rockburst problem, the current support technology is mainly influenced by the rock burst mechanism which is dominated by static factors, and so the used support components are generally of smaller deformation performance and "passive support" properties; 2) as the rockburst is the result of dynamic-static stress coupling, and only the anchor bolt has the "active support" attribute in the current "shotcrete+anchor bolt+wire net" support system, so the best support system should have the two functions of active support and energy release in terms of the rockburst problem, and the key focus of the research and development is anchorage members; 3) there are three main support types for large deformation in soft rock tunnels, e.g. the heavy support, layered support and yielding support. Among them, the heavy support system in underground cavern with large deformation is easy to induce excessive surrounding rock pressure, and so the applicable conditions are limited. The layered support system is still not the best choice due to its immature theoretical study, difficult determination of the thickness value and the installation time of each support layer and the interference to construction progress. With the characteristics of timely support and yielding while supporting, the yielding support system can give full play to the performance values of surrounding rocks and supporting materials, and make both of them reach the optimal state, so it is the best choice for supporting the soft rock tunnels with large deformations. © 2018, Editorial Office of "Modern Tunnelling Technology". All right reserved.     

Numerical Simulation of Advanced Geological Forecasting Based on Multi- Source Seismic Interferometry北大核心CSCD

For existing advanced geological forecasting, the forecast distance is short and the test frequency is high, increasing test and construction risks. Since various methods have different requirements for the test environ-ment, preparation work can be tedious and result in a long construction time thereby affecting normal construction.A new advanced geological forecast technique based on multi-source seismic interferometry for tunnels is proposed.This technique uses the blast at one end of tunnel as a centrum and receives the signal at the other end of the tun-nel, therefore allowing advanced geological forecasting of the unexcavated tunnel part by relative processing and im-aging. A numerical simulation of this kind of geological forecasting using the finite difference method to simulate two kinds of unfavorable geological bodies (karst and a fault) predicted them accurately and verified the effective-ness and accuracy of this geological forecasting method. © 2018, Editorial Office of "Modern Tunnelling Technology". All right reserved.     

Experimental Study on Mechanical Behaviors of Prefabricated Column-Base Joint with Grouted Sleeves Connecting Longitudinal Reinforcements in Tunnels北大核心CSCD

In recent years, large shield tunnels with internal double-decked lanes have been developing rapidly in the field of highway tunnels, and prefabricated elements are increasingly adopted in internal structure. Based on the columns-base joint in Zhuguanglu tunnel, which is under construction, 2 full-scale specimens are designed for the quasi-static test, one specimen is connected with grout sleeve splicing and the other is cast in place. The test results show that: the bearing capacity of specimen with grout sleeve splicing is equal to that of cast-in-situ specimen, but its ductility and energy dissipation capacity are worse than that of the cast-in-situ specimen. And for the specimen with grout sleeve splicing, there exists crack concentration on the area above the sleeve. The crack width is too larger in this area. © 2018, Editorial Office of "Modern Tunnelling Technology". All right reserved.