圆柱分支管Y型三通相贯线的计算及应力集中区域

建立了圆柱分支管Y型三通的主管相贯线处的周长不变的条件 ,确定了相贯线为椭圆。给出了由已知主管相贯线处直径确定分支管直径和椭圆周长或反向求解的计算公式 ,讨论了精度。并用ANSYS程序计算确定了应力集中的区域。     

Bus Priority Using pre-signals

The need to provide efficient public transport services in urban areas has led to the implementation of bus priority measures in many congested cities. Much interest has recently centred on priority at signal controlled junctions, including the concept of pre-signals, where traffic signals are installed at or near the end of a with-flow bus lane to provide buses with priority access to the downstream junction. Although a number of pre-signals have now been installed in the U.K., particularly in London, there has been very little published research into their design, operation and optimisation. This paper addresses these points through the development of analytical procedures which allow pre-implementation evaluation of specific categories of pre-signals. The paper initially sets out three categories of pre-signal, which have different operating characteristics, different requirements for signalling and different impacts on capacity and delay. Key issues concerning signalling arrangements for these categories are then discussed, together with a summary of the analytical approach adopted and the assumptions required. Equations are developed to allow appropriate signal timings to be calculated for pre-signalised intersections. Further equations are then developed to enable delays to priority and non-priority traffic, with and without pre-signals, to be estimated with delay being taken here as the key performance criterion. The paper concludes with three application examples illustrating how the equations are applied and the impacts of pre-signals in different situations.The analyses confirm the potential benefits of pre-signals, where these signals apply to non-priority traffic only. Where buses are also subject to a pre-signal, it is shown that disbenefits to buses can often occur, unless bus detectors are used to gain priority signalling.     

空调客车围护结构隔热设计方案比较研究

利用数值分析的方法，分析了空调客车非稳态情况下四种结构车厢体的二维温度场分布，计算了车厢体的二维传热损失和热桥附加传热损失。在骨架和内衬之间加一层隔热组织改善了车的隔热特性，为客车围护结构隔热优化提供了依据。     

网络条件下高速公路收费费率优化方法研究

以区域公路网为研究对象,在分析高速公路收费费率与交通量之间关系的基础上,建立收费费率优化双层规划模型,兼顾经营者和使用者的利益,并考虑路网交通流分布,设计了模型的实用求解算法。该方法弥补了已有方法多以运输通道为研究对象的不足之处,可以在收费系数确定的情况下根据优化目标直接得到优化结果,具有较为广泛的适用性。     

大城市社会公共停车场选址规划模型研究

在考虑交通系统总体效益的基础上，采用数学分析的方法对社会公共停车场的规划布局进行定量分析，提出基于广义费用最小的最优社会公共停车场选址模型，以确定城市内社会公共停车场的合理布局，使城市交通系统总体效益达到最优。     

土工格栅(网)处理桥头跳车的应用

结合内蒙古境内208国道锡赛段朱日河中桥的工程实践，介绍了采用土工格栅（网）处理桥头跳车的设计施工方案以及施工中应注意的问题。     

静态爆破工艺在旧桥改造中的应用

阐述了静态爆破施工的作用机理和施工工艺,通过与常规爆破工艺相比较,论证了该工艺具有的造价低、无振动、无噪声、无粉尘、无飞石、无毒气污染等特点和其广泛的推广应用价值.     

上海轨道交通8号线耀华路站建筑装修设计

结合上海轨道交通7、8号线耀华路站建筑设计，分析论述了其换乘方式、建筑空间布置、文化定位、中国传统文化元素在车站建筑装修设计中的运用。     

瞄准交通强国建设新坐标 开启海南海事发展新征程

《交通强国建设纲要》(以下简称《纲要》)开宗明义,指出建设交通强国是以习近平同志为核心的党中央立足国情、着眼全局、面向未来作出的重大战略决策,是建设现代化经济体系的先行领域,是全面建成社会主义现代化强国的重要支撑,是新时代做好交通工作的总抓手。围绕着落实《纲要》,交通运输部海事局站在统筹和引领海事发展大局的高度,提出了以"五个一流"谱写新时代交通海事新篇章的发展思路,这为我们进一步学习领会和贯彻落实好交通强国建设的目标任务,推动和提升海事高质量发展提供了基本遵循和奋斗目标。     

反激变换器电流连续和断续的比较研究

根据单端反激变换器的电路和工作波形,推导了其在输出电流连续和不连续情况的工作原理,并且给出了在MATLAB/Simulink中的正激变换器的仿真模型和仿真结果。通过对仿真结果的分析得出以下结论:其优点是电路所用元器件少,电路简洁。其缺点如下:输出功率较小,稳定性较差,以及开关应力大,电路能量损耗较大。