改制的M1350型磨床在加工RE2B车轴中的应用

简述了取消轴颈卸荷槽的RE28车轴圆弧磨削原理及改制的M1350型普通外圆磨床总体结构。重点阐述了用该磨床加工RE28车轴时注意的问题及相应的解决措施。     

阿布森回收SBS改性沥青的试验研究

客观、准确地评价旧沥青的老化程度是沥青路面再生技术的基础,而正确回收旧沥青是基础中的基础,影响到再生技术方案的决策、新材料的选择、再生混合料设计等。现行阿布森法回收沥青的试验规程(T0726-2011)是根据普通沥青而制定的,并不适用于SBS改性沥青。该文以阿布森回收方法为试验基础,通过分子扩散理论与表面张力机理分析,确定试验控制的关键参数。通过空白改性沥青标定试验对关键控制参数进行优化与验证。结果表明:SBS改性沥青可以采用阿布森法回收,回收的SBS改性沥青的三大指标、黏度、弹性恢复与空白沥青基本一致。提出了改性沥青回收的关键步骤,规范了改性沥青回收的溶液浓度、蒸馏温度、CO2通气量以及延迟加热时间等关键控制参数。     

机场道面钻芯劈裂强度的尺寸效应系数

通过对比相同配合比下的室内标准模制圆柱体混凝土试样与现场试验板钻芯标准芯样之间的劈裂强度,探讨了钻芯取样测试对劈裂强度的影响;通过对不同长度芯样的劈裂强度进行对比,研究了试样长度对芯样劈裂强度的影响规律。结果表明:由于钻芯过程产生的损伤及试验板与模制圆柱体试件的混凝土拌和、振捣、养护条件不同,导致钻芯法测得的混凝土劈裂强度相比室内试验降低15.7%;另外由于圆柱体试件的长度增加,混凝土试件的受力平面也随之增大,平面内存在的微裂缝、微孔洞的数量也会随之增多,导致随着试样长度的减小,测得的试样劈裂强度逐渐增大。最终得出国内某通用机场新建飞行区工程的劈裂强度与长度的修正系数。     

加筋板整体屈曲临界应力计算与分析

利用解析法对加筋板稳定性进行了研究,忽略材料非线性的影响,利用理论方法求解四边简支加筋板的整体屈曲临界应力。对有一根加强筋的加筋板,定义板的挠曲函数,将其代入边界方程和协调方程,求解线性方程组的特征方程得到加筋板的临界应力。对有2根或多根加强筋的规则加筋板,利用能量法导出统一计算的公式得到临界应力。最后,利用有限元软件Abaqus和Nastran进行数值仿真,与理论解比较后得出本文计算方法是正确的,可以准确求解加筋板的稳定性问题。     

Comments on enhanced yoking proof protocols for radio frequency identification tags and tag groups

A radio frequency identification (RFID) yoking proof scheme can generate proofs of simultaneous presence of two tags in the range of a specified reader so that an off-line verifier can verify the proofs later. This proof has found several interesting applications. However, many existing RFID yoking schemes are vulnerable to replay attacks. To overcome the weaknesses, Cho et al. proposed a new RFID yoking proof protocol and a new grouping protocol. Unfortunately, Cho et al.’s schemes are still vulnerable to replay attacks. In this paper, in addition to demonstrating weaknesses, we further discuss the rationale behind these weaknesses to provide a guide line for designing secure RFID yoking schemes. Based on the guide line, we propose a new RFID yoking scheme and a new RFID grouping scheme. Performance evaluation shows that our scheme outperforms its counterparts.     

闵浦二桥主塔下横梁预应力分析及施工技术

上海闵浦二桥工程是一座公轨两用一体化双层特大桥,主桥为独塔双索面连续钢板桁组合梁双层斜拉桥。该文通过理论模拟分析计算,对主塔下横梁施工过程预应力进行了分析,并介绍了其施工技术。     

Using on-board video data for safety analysis – An analysis of right hook crashes involving large buses at signalized intersections

Bus right hook (BRH) crashes at intersections are one of the most common types of crashes for bus carriers, which accounted for as high as 16% of fatal and injury crashes involving large buses at intersections in Taiwan. A BRH crash occurs when a bus and another vehicle traveling in the same direction head into an intersection, but the bus driver makes a right turn across the path of the through-moving vehicle, and both vehicles collide. This study responds to the research needs to identity factors associated with BRH crashes by utilizing in-vehicle data recorder (IVDR) data. A four step analysis procedure was developed, including (1) video data coding, (2) crash sequence analysis to identify crash contributing factors, (3) a case-control study to examine the relationship between the crash contributing factors and crash occurrence, and (4) modeling crash risk in terms of the crash contributing factors to better understand the crash generating process. This study first identified the existence of driver unattended time as the time between when the driver last checked the right back mirror to finally steering for a right turn, indicating the time period wherein the driver did not track the through vehicle on the right side using the right back mirror. It was found that BRH crashes could be attributed to the concurrence of unattended time and the speed difference between the bus and through vehicle. Several recommendations are discussed based on the results to further develop countermeasures to reduce this type of crash.     

生命在平凡中闪光——纪念杨庆文同志

“我们对着茫茫的珠江痛悼您，江水哽咽；我们对着苍翠的青山痛一阵您，群山无言。我们的好同事，您别走……”声声深情呼唤，无法留住他远去的脚步。     

基于网络时间协议(NTP)的城市轨道交通时间服务器的设计

设计了一套基于嵌入式的城市轨道交通GPS(全球定位系统)时间服务器.系统硬件采用GPS OEM板和ARM 9开发板,并在开发板上增加了Zigbee无线传输模块和扩展了的RS 485接口,可满足城市轨道交通时间信息传输多样性的要求.通过分析网络时间协议(NTP)的基本原理,设计并完成了嵌入式Linux下的服务器程序和Windows下的客户端程序；客户端程序采用Windows系统内部的高精度定时器,提高了时间分辨率,可以使局域网内计算机的授时精度达到微秒级.利用真实的网络环境对其进行测试,结果能够满足城市轨道交通行车控制和运营管理的特定要求.     

适应高爆发压力的高性能柴油机气缸盖设计

以某4DC发动机的基本参数为输入条件,对气缸盖进行了概念定义及详细设计,着重介绍了气道、油道、喷油器、配气机构和冷却水套的定义过程以及为保证气缸盖刚度和强度采取的技术措施,提出了气缸盖"W"型水套的概念。对该气缸盖设进行的设计评估结果表明,其使用性能、冷却性能、结构可靠性、铸造性能均满足设计要求,且气缸盖质量仅为30 kg,实现了气缸盖设计轻量化目标。