基于Windows CE平台的水准桥梁几何检测系统的开发

基于WindowsCE操作平台的水准仪桥梁几何检测及数据采集处理系统,能够完成桥梁检测中的基准点检测、墩台沉降观测、桥梁挠度观测以及桥面线形检测的全数字化作业,通过远程数据传输可实现桥梁检测内外业的一体化．带来巨大的经济效益和社会效益．     

Study on chromatographic fingerprint of sarcandra glabra （Thunb.） by microwave-assisted extraction coupled to HPLC/DAD

Microwave-assisted extraction (MAE) was used for extraction of effective components of sarcandra glabra (Thunb.), and then chromatographic fingerprint of sarcandra glabra (Thunb.) was studied by high performance liquid chromatography/diode array detector (HPLC/DAD). The conditions of MAE were optimized by an orthogonal experiment, and then the authentication and validation of the chromatographic fingerprint were conducted. Nine peaks were identified as common peaks in the fingerprint chromatograms, and isofraxidin was considered as a reference compound and quantified. Relative standard deviations of retention time and peak area of each component were less than 3% and 8%, respectively. Similarity and difference analysis were conducted by use of PCA and relation coefficient. Twenty batches of sarcandra glabra (Thunb.) samples from two different producing areas could be classified into two different groups in the PCA model. The results showed that MAE-HPLC/DAD method was simple, efficient and stable for the study of complex chromatographic fingerprint of sarcandra glabra (Thunb.), which could provide more reliable and precise information for quality evaluation.     

Capillary electrophoresis with inhibited electrochemiluminescent detection for the trace analysis of epinephrine and dopamine

In this paper, a novel electrochemiluminescent (ECL) detection approach was developed for highly sensitive detection of ECL inhibitors based on the ECL inhibition of Ru(bpy)32+/2-(Dibutylamino)ethanol (DBAE) system. A microfluidic ECL detection cell was fabricated to couple with the capillary electrophoresis system, the electrochemical system and the postcolumn injection system. Both Ru(bpy)32+ and DBAE solutions were injected directly to the working electrode surface by a micro-infusion system to obtain a high and stable ECL signal. The performance of this setup was demonstrated by the analysis of two typical ECL inhibitors, dopamine and epinephrine. Under the optimal conditions, the limit of detection (LOD) for dopamine and epinephrine was 50nM and 5nM respectively. The proposed method was also successfully used for the trace analysis of dopamine and epinephrine in human serum samples.     

关于新的船舶安全检查规则的研讨

我国经修订的新的2010年船舶安全检查规则现已开始实施。本文简评新的船舶安检规则的特点,讨论其与98规则比较有哪些变化,并对该规则的一些存疑进行相关的研讨。     

广州市珠江东、西公铁两用桥公路桥维修加固

该文针对广州市珠江东、西公铁两用桥既有的病害状况,分析其病害原因,介绍其维修加固方案设计、关键施工工艺。     

Glutamate enhances the expression of vascular endothelial growth factor in cultured SD rat astrocytes

Objective To study the effect of glutamate on the expression of vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) mRNA and protein in cultured rat astrocytes. Methods Cultured rat astrocytes were randomly divided into 6 groups: control group (C), glutamate group (G), QA group (Q), DCG-IV group (D), L-AP4 group (L) and glutanmte-FMCPG gronp (G+M). Cells were cultured under nomoxic condition (95% air, 5% CO2). RT-PCR and ELISA methods were used to detect the expression of VEGF mRNA and protein in cultured astrocytes, respectively. G+ M group was preincubated with lmM MCPG for 30 min prior to the stimulation with glutamate. There were 7 time points at 0,4,8,12,16,24 and 48 h in each group except G+M group. Results The expression of VEGF mRNA and protein did not differ significantly among D group, L group and C group. Different from that in C group, the expression of VEGF mRNA and protein could be enhanced both in a dose-dependent and time-dependent manner in G group and Q group. Meanwhile, the enhanced expression of VEGF mRNA and protein in G group was completely suppressed by MCPG after 24 h. Conclusion Glutamate can increase the expression of VEGF mRNA and protein in cultured astrocytes, which may be due to the activation of group I metabotropic glutamate receptors in astrocytes.     

C60高性能混凝土配合比试验研究

以重庆鱼洞长江大桥二期工程为依托,首先对C60高性能混凝土组成材料进行优选,然后通过调整水灰质量比、砂率以及外加剂种类进行配合比优化设计,通过测试C60高性能混凝土拌合物的工作性能、力学性能、长期性能,从中选择各项性能较好的配合比作为设计配合比。试验研究表明,当采用P．O42．5R水泥＋优质骨料＋硅灰（质量分数为6％）＋矿渣粉（质量分数为15％）＋高效外加剂时可以配制出性能优异的C60高性能混凝土。此设计步骤和思路可为高性能混凝土的配合比设计提供参考。     

基于统计分析的混凝土箱梁温差标准值研究

为了确定混凝土箱梁内部最不利正温差和反温差的大小,对处于施工阶段的某混凝土连续箱梁桥进行了为期1年的温度效应观测.在实际温度观测数据的基础上,采用统计分析中假设检验和参教分析的方法对混凝土箱梁温差标准值进行了分析,进而计算出混凝土箱梁正温差和反温差相应的标准值.结果表明,混凝土箱梁正温差和反温差服从不同的Weibull概率分布;混凝土箱梁正温差标准值为24.8℃,反温差标准值为-10.9℃.     

Functional ontology for conceptual design oriented model representation and reuse

Functionality represents a blueprint of a product and plays a crucial role in problem-solving such as design. This article discusses the model representation from the angle of functional ontology by function deployment. We construct a framework of functional ontology which decomposes the function and contains a library of vocabulary to comprehensively represent the conceptual design model. The ontology enables the automatic identification system to search in the functional space. Furthermore, the functional ontology can form a systematic representation for the model so that it can be reused in the conceptual design and can be applied in the domain of knowledge fusion in our further work.