一种基于特征的全景图拼接算法研究

提出并实现了一种基于特征的全景图拼接算法,该算法应用sobel算子对待拼接的两幅图像分别进行处理,以获取图像边缘及特征点,确定两幅图像重叠部分的灰度差以去除伪特征点并消除外界噪声,选取方差最小的两组特征点作为缝合点,从而确定两图像的相对位置,通过对图像重叠部分进行平滑处理实现了全景图的无缝生成。实验结果证明算法合理,运算速度快,效果良好。     

钙钛矿型La（0.3）Ca（0.7）FeO3的制备及其电化学性能

采用甘氨酸-硝酸盐燃烧法制备了钙钛矿型复合氧化物La0.3Ca0.7FeO3,并用X-射线衍射分析,扫描电镜,X-射线能谱仪对纳米晶体的晶型、晶粒大小、形貌及组成进行表征.用乙炔黑为载体制备功能氧电极,采用三电极体系,测试循环伏安曲线.结果表明：800℃焙烧2 h得到完整的晶体,晶体粒子大小均匀,粒径为17.9 nm,为菱形晶系;同时该氧电极具有明显的电催化特性.     

基于多层动网格技术的流固耦合方法研究

从弱耦合的角度出发,对某型跨声速风扇叶片做了第一阶扭转振动模态下的流固耦合验证计算,采用三维线性插值方法,通过商用软件ANSYS和CFX实现了计算结构动力学和计算流体力学之间的数据交换,从而使固体域与流体域顺序祸合.应用多层动网格技术解决了固体域模型在流场中运动受到流体网格尺寸制约的问题.计算结果表明,模拟结果可以预估叶轮系统的模态气动阻尼系数,具有工程参考价值.     

重箱堆场地下管网施工

重箱堆场作为集装箱码头后方的存储腹地,对集装箱的储运起着十分重要的作用。文章表明,在重箱堆场施工过程中,对地下管网施工,如何选择有效的施工方法,安排控制好相关工序的衔接,是保证重箱堆场工程有条不紊进行,确保施工进度与质量的重中之重。     

基于Linpack的高性能计算机集群的并行性能测试

基于计算机集群的高性能并行计算,已成为广大工程与科学计算的有效手段。本文以DELLHPCC高性能计算机集群为硬件平台,以Linpack为并行性能测试软件,测试了不同计算机节点数或处理器数、最高Gflops值的矩阵规模N、求解矩阵的分块大小NB、处理器网格中水平方向处理器个数P、处理器网格中垂直方向处理器个数Q的并行性能。通过测试和分析来研究高性能计算机集群的并行性能及其优化策略。     

简析地铁安全门驱动控制器的控制构架

针对地铁安全门驱动控制器,提出了一种电机控制软件构架。该构架以嵌入式操作系统为基础调度各控制任务,将控制任务分为高优先级任务和低优先级任务。在该控制构架基础上,完成了地铁安全门驱动控制器的软件系统,并在样机上进行了应用测试。试验表明,该电机控制软件构架运行稳定,能有序地调度各控制任务,并具有良好的复用性和扩展性。以该构架为基础开发的驱动控制系统控制精度高,动态响应好,能够满足现场应用的需求。     

非稳态载荷对二维轮轨纯滚动接触应力和变形的影响

为了揭示轮轨波状表面与非稳态载荷的内在联系,利用有限元法,建立了二维弹塑性轮轨纯滚动接触计算模型,分析法向接触载荷波动值对钢轨残余应力、应变和变形的影响。模型中材料本构采用考虑棘轮效应的Jiang-Sehitoglu模型,非稳态仅考虑法向接触载荷的简谐变化,用弹塑性无限半空间表面上重复移动赫兹法向压力分布模拟反复纯滚动接触过程。发现非稳态法向接触载荷作用下产生同样波长的波状接触表面;随滚动次数的增加,残余应力增大,但很快趋于稳定,而残余应变也增大,但增大速率衰减;载荷波动值越大,波谷和波峰处的纵向残余应力越大,波谷处的轴向残余应力、残余剪应变和表面纵向位移越大,而波峰处的轴向残余应力、残余剪应变和表面纵向位移越小,波深越大。     

基于串联排队网络的三峡-葛洲坝水利枢纽联合调度模型

为了提高三峡-葛洲坝水利枢纽的整体通过能力,分析了三峡-葛洲坝水利枢纽联合调度的实际需求,建立了三峡-葛洲坝水利枢纽联合调度数学模型,考虑了闸室面积利用率最大、整体待闸时间最小两个目标函数和船舶编排过程中的八个约束,应用串联排队网络理论求解模型。算法将申报船舶按照航向分成四个船舶序列,动态计算每艘船舶的权重,兼顾船舶长度与宽度优先,待闸时间约束、葛洲坝船闸通航条件限制和任务均衡的要求,循环排船,逐步优化。应用结果表明应用该数学模型和编排算法编制一个计划期的两坝五闸计划仅需2 min,编排时间短,葛洲坝2#船闸的闸室面积利用率高于70%,并且客船和旅游观光船均排在前面的闸次中,说明客船的待闸时间约束是满足的,并且在航向上是上下航向交替运行,没有出现倒闸情况,编制的计划满足实际调度需要。     

Foldable container in empty container repositioning in intermodal transportation network of Belt and Road Initiative: strengths and limitations

In 2013, the concept of the ‘Silk Road Economic Belt and the 21st-Century Maritime Silk Road (Belt and Road)’ was initiated by the Chinese government, which involves Asian, European and African continents and their adjacent seas. Logistics plays a core role in such a large framework of economy and trade. In recent years, China, European Union, and Southeast Asia pay much attention to the design and development of the intermodal transportation network towards both economic and environmental efficiency. In this paper, we propose an empty container repositioning model in the intermodal transportation network of Belt and Road (B&R) Initiative by considering both standard and foldable containers. In this model, empty containers are repositioned from the inland of the original area, such as China, to other areas of B&R Initiative related countries and regions, such as European Union and Southeast Asia. We develop a mixed integer linear programming model to determine the optimal repositioning of empty containers via the intermodal transportation network. An Artificial Bee Colony algorithm is developed to solve large size problems in practice and numerical experiments are conducted to show the efficiency of our proposed algorithm. We provide managerial insights regarding the impact on the network performance of foldable containers transportation.     

Disaster prevention and strategic investment for multiple ports in a region: cooperation or not

With the growth of maritime transportation, seaports have become critical to the world economy as linking nodes between shipping and inland transport. However, the port system is fragile under certain unconventional emergency events. This study addresses the issue of investment on disaster prevention within the port competition context. The present model discusses and compares four situations of different relationships and strategies of pre-disaster prevention between two adjacent ports. Results indicate that both ports increase the disaster prevention investment under the cooperation scenario compared with that in the case of non-cooperation wherein they are complementary ports. Meanwhile, a numerical simulation is conducted to examine the collective and individual rationality of both ports. Although cooperation strategy decreases the total risk cost of two ports, one of the two ports may profit, whereas the other may suffer losses.