郑万高铁大断面岩质隧道掌子面稳定性评价及控制措施

为建立施工阶段大断面隧道掌子面稳定性评价方法,结合郑万高铁大型机械化特点,对郑万高铁湖北段隧道掌子面地质信息进行统计分析,将掌子面稳定性分为A整体稳定、B局部掉块、C上半断面不稳定和D全断面不稳定4个级别,并建立以岩石坚硬程度、岩体完整程度和地下水状态3个指标的掌子面稳定性定性分级方法,得出围岩级别与掌子面稳定性的对应关系。研究结果表明： 1）岩石坚硬程度、岩体完整程度和地下水状态是围岩分级指标中使用率最高的3个指标; 2）Ⅰ、Ⅱ、Ⅲ级围岩的掌子面稳定性为A级。     

Information System for Land-Use Planning and Management

In order to maintain the overall social interest in land use and improve the level of land administration, an information system for land-use planning and management (ISLUPM) was established, which is composed of presentation layer, business logic layer and data layer in the general structure. The application support platform of the ISLUPM, built based on COM, COM and .NET standard components, includes data engine, data management, assemblies, components management, operation management, and interface. Then, an elaboration was made on major functions of the ISLUPM, such as planning revision scheme, planning operation flow, digital processing, thematic analysis and inquiry, and preparation of the chart of reserved land resources. The developed system has been successfully applied to the land-use planning and management work of Longquanyi District, Chengdu, China. It may provide a reference for development of geographic information system (GIS) for land and resources.     

移动机器人在曲面上的建模与分析

对移动在曲面上的机器人的动态模型进行了研究.在曲面上建立了移动机器人动态模型,通过流形上的李群理论对模型进行分析,指出曲面上移动机器人是可控的,并且在曲面上存在时间最优轨道.利用庞特里亚金最大值原理,得到移动机器人模型的结构方程,并通过结构方程来分析曲面上移动机器人的时间最优轨道,指出时间最优轨道的控制变量完全由结构方程和曲面的高斯曲率决定,并且在高斯曲率小于零的曲面上,机器人的时间最优轨道由3种基本轨道的有限组合而成,给出了这3种基本轨道以单位速度向前(后)移动时角速度变化的具体分布情况.     

基于工作流与Agent技术的设施管理系统研究

介绍了工作流技术、工作流管理系统、Agent以及多Agent系统的特点,在此基础上将工作流和Agent技术应用到设施管理系统的构建中,给出了工作流与Agent协同管理的方法和框架,并提出了设施管理系统的三层分布式体系结构,即:用户界面层;应用逻辑层及数据服务层.可为后续设施管理系统的开发提供技术上的参考和借鉴.     

基于安全因素的立交方案的AHP与GST评价

以“以人为本”为原则,基于对安全因素的考虑,提出了一套以安全为核心的立交方案综合评价指标体系。针对影响安全的主要因素,建立了安全指标体系,并采用AHP与GST相结合的方法,对安全指标及其他各层指标的相对权重系数进行了确定和检验。借助GST中的灰色关联分析,计算了立交方案的综合关联度,并最终确定出最优方案。通过工程实例的计算和仿真分析验证了该评价理论的正确性。     

汽车销售4S模式研究

阐述了我国汽车销售模式及其经营现状,结合国际上汽车销售模式的经验,重点分析了我圉目前汽车销售4S模式中存在的问题及探讨了其发展趋势进行。     

轮轨冲击对构架疲劳的影响

以三轴机车转向架构架为例, 建立其轮轨冲击的运动微分方程, 通过龙格-库塔积分法得到了轮轨冲击的载荷时间历程, 分析了轮轨动态冲击对构架疲劳寿命的影响。利用有限单元法建立了轮对、构架、车体的整体有限元模型, 采用瞬态动力学分析得到构架危险点的应力时间历程, 结合材料的S-N曲线以及疲劳损伤累积准则, 进行了构架的疲劳寿命计算, 得到轮轨低接头冲击下构架疲劳寿命。分析结果表明: 构架的应力响应并不与轮轨处的激励同时达到最大, 且在激励结束后有一较长的响应过程; 轮轨冲击对构架的疲劳影响较大, 尤其对轴箱弹簧座处的侧梁下盖板的寿命影响最为显著, 在25.0m轨长的错牙接头作用下, 其疲劳寿命为5.15×10⁶km。     

Multi-try counter-meshing gears discrimination device based on MEMS technology

A multi-try counter-meshing gears (CMG) discrimination device based on micro electromechani-cal system (MEMS) technology was designed for some specified information fields. The discrimination deviceconsists of two groups of metal CMG, two pawl/ratchet mechanisms, two driving micromotors and two re-setting micromotors, which make the CMG withdraw by raising the pawls. The energy-coupling element isa photoelectric sensor with a circular plate which is notched. Micromotor is fabricated using the ultravioletLiGA (UV-LiGA) fabrication process and precision mechanical engineering. The discrimination device has thefunction which can automatically reset, with the correct resetting code, it can be tried another times.     

A bintree energy approach for colour image segmentation using adaptive channel selection

A new hierarchical approach called bintree energy segmentation was presented for color image segmentation. The image features are extracted by adaptive clustering on multi-channel data at each level and used as the criteria to dynamically select the best chromatic channel, where the segmentation is carried out. In this approach, an extended direct energy computation method based on the Chan-Vese model was proposed to segment the selected channel, and the segmentation outputs are then fused with other channels into new images, from which a new channel with better features is selected for the second round segmentation. This procedure is repeated until the preset condition is met. Finally, a binary segmentation tree is formed, in which each leaf represents a class of objects with a distinctive color. To facilitate the data organization, image background is employed in segmentation and channels fusion. The bintree energy segmentation exploits color information involved in all channels data and tries to optimize the global segmentation result by choosing the ＂best＂ channel for segmentation at each level. The experiments show that the method is effective in speed, accuracy and flexibility.     

区域航道网技术评价体系研究

本文结合区域航道网规划特点及技术评价特性分析,通过引入公路网技术评价的一些相关概念和评价指标,建立了区域航道网技术评价指标体系,并以苏州市2003年现状航道网和2020年规划方案为例,进行评价指标的实际应用效果分析。