冬季续航低是纯电动车型最受关注的痛点问题。采用四通阀集成式热管理技术,高效热泵空调节能技术,可有效提升纯电动车型冬季续航表现,增强纯电动车型市场竞争力。本文介绍了某款纯电动车型四通阀及热泵空调布置结构、控制策略、中国乘用车行驶工况China light-duty vehicle test cycle for passenger car(CLTC-P)低温(-7℃)续航提升效果,具备技术领先性和推广价值。 相似文献
As an emerging dynamic modeling method that incorporates time-dependent heterogeneity, hidden Markov models (HMM) are receiving increased research attention with regards to travel behavior modeling and travel demand forecasting. This paper focuses on the model transferability of HMM. Based on a series of transferability and goodness-of-fit measures, it finds that HMMs have a superior performance in predicting future transportation mode choice, compared to conventional choice models. Aimed at further enhancing its transferability, this paper proposes a Bayesian conditional recalibration approach that maps the model prediction directly to the context data. Compared to traditional model transferring methods, the proposed approach does not assume fixed parameterization and recalibrates the utilities and the prediction directly. A comparison between the proposed approach and the traditional transfer-scaling favors our approach, with higher goodness-of-fit. This paper fills the gap in understanding the transferability of HMM and proposes a practical method that enables potential applications of HMM.