交通拥堵反思

通过对交通拥堵进行反思,认为交通拥堵是充满活力的成功城市的伴生品,应从不同角度考虑拥堵问题.提出了十项有别于传统观点的提议,主要包括:机动性至关重要,交通拥堵是社会、经济活力的象征;道路扩容效果短暂,并会诱发潜在需求,但仍可带来一定的社会、经济效益;土地使用对出行行为的改变需要长期的努力;紧凑型发展会加剧交通拥堵;降低...     

沂北船闸底板宽缝封缝条件分析

文章以连云港港疏港航道沂北船闸为例,讨论船闸底板预留施工宽缝的意义和宽缝封缝的条件,同时提出相关建议。     

Hydroelasto-plasticity approach to predicting the post-ultimate strength behavior of a ship’s hull girder in waves

Dynamic collapse behavior of a ship’s hull girder in waves is investigated; post-ultimate strength behavior is the focus. Firstly, a simulation method is proposed. Assuming that a plastic hinge is formed during the collapse of the hull girder, the whole ship is modeled as two rigid bodies connected amidship via a nonlinear rotational spring. The post-ultimate strength behavior, such as the reduction of load carrying capacity due to buckling and yielding, is reflected in the model. Hydrodynamic loads are evaluated by using nonlinear strip theory to account for the effect of large plastic deformations on the loads. A scaled model for validation of the simulation is designed and fabricated. Then a series of tank tests is conducted using the scaled model to validate the simulation results. Post-ultimate strength behavior characteristics in waves are clarified by using the numerical and tank test results. It is shown that the hull girder collapses rapidly after reaching ultimate strength, and then the plastic deformation grows until unloading starts at the collapsed section. Finally, several parametric dependencies of the extent of the collapse behavior are discussed based on a series of the simulations.     

船舶自动化机舱CAN总线控制系统

文中主要阐述船舶自动化机舱CAN总线控制系统,介绍了船舶自动化机舱CAN总线优点,分析了船舶自动化机舱系统核心功能和自动化机舱系统CAN总线的总体设计方案,指出CAN总线控制系统具有广阔的应用前景.     

螺旋桨负载仿真的发展与应用

为了再现电力推进系统的稳态及动态特性,揭示系统的内在规律,本文提出一种新型高性能节能负载模拟系统方案,对电力推进负载模拟系统的数学建模、系统仿真等问题进行了研究。     

三电平SVPWM变频调速系统的PSCAD/EMTDC仿真

本文分析了三电平空间矢量脉宽调制的基本原理,应用电磁暂态分析软件PSCAD/EMTDC搭建了基于三电平逆变器的感应电机调速系统模型,实现了电机的矢量控制。仿真结果证明了该方法的有效性。     

Development and application of thermal mathematical model of iron ore pellet bed in grate

Based on the analysis of heat transfer mechanics, physical and chemical change of pellet drying and preheating process in grate, the mathematical model is established and solved by three-diagonal matrix algorithm. With Visual Basic 6.0 a simulation software is developed. The model is verified by measurements at a domestic pellet plant, and the temperature distribution of pellet bed is gained. Meanwhile, the influence of different operation parameters on the pellet thermal process is studied. The results can be taken as a basis of practical production control and the grate optimizing design.     

粘弹性阻尼器对空间桁架结构减震设计与分析

大跨空间结构的振动控制问题一直是人们关注的焦点,其抗震性能的好坏直接关系到人民生命和国家经济财产安全.采用粘弹性阻尼器对大跨空间桁架结构进行减震控制,计算阻尼器相应的力学参数,并对加与未加粘弹性阻尼器结构的地震响应进行对比.分析计算表明:无论在Taft地震波还是在E1 Centro地震波下,在大跨空间桁架结构中加入粘弹...     

深水钢悬链线立管(SCR)安装分析研究

海管(立管)是海底生产系统和浮武装置之间的关键连接.随着海洋油气开发水深的不断增加,对海管(立管)自身以及辅助施工设备的性能都提出了更高要求,施工及正常作业的安全保证愈加重要.基于立管分析软件Orcaflex,针对项目中的SCR立管进行了安装分析,并依据规范进行应力、应变校核,可为深水安装分析及方案的确定提供一定的技术参考和理论支持.     

611000DWT木屑运输船总体设计开发

木屑运输船是专门运输散装木屑的船舶,在世界上保有量不多,以往基本是由日韩建造。概括介绍了一艘61000DWT木屑运输船总体开发设计,主要介绍了木屑船的总布置特点以及在新规范下燃油舱保护的要求。具体特点有高干舷、大舱容、尾部下沉式甲板、燃油舱的布置方法等。