城市快速路自由流车速研究

本文对快速道路服务水平评价的重要指标--自由流车速进行了深入研究.根据上海市城市快速路交通信息采集系统所积累的大量数据,取在单位时间内通过检测断面的车辆数为1,占有率＜3%的情况为近似的车辆自由流行驶状态,分析该状态下断面或车道的车速情况.通过数据统计分析发现车辆在自由流行驶状态下,速度在检测断面和车道上的分布形式均满足正态分布.利用正态分布的特征值,本文定义了基于实测数据和统计学方法的自由流车速.     

旧桥改造与碳纤维加固技术分析

随着公路交通量的日益增加,许多干线公路上的桥梁承载能力已经不能满足需求,如何应用可行技术对现有桥梁进行加固,以提高现有桥梁的承载能力对我国交通运输的发展显得十分重要。     

高温高压条件下柴油的雾化蒸发特性

利用高速摄影和纹影法,在可变温度和压力的定容燃烧弹中,模拟发动机的实际运转工况,进行了不同喷油压力和背景压力条件下柴油的雾化蒸发特性试验研究,得出一系列热态喷雾图像。研究表明：喷油压力越高,雾注总的贯穿距离、锥角和投影面积越大,但液核的最大贯穿距离、锥角和投影面积变化不大,显著蒸发时刻不断提前,气相部分投影面积增大,混合均匀性改善;随着背景压力的升高,气、液相贯穿距离均下降,雾注总的喷雾锥角增大,雾注面积、液核面积减小。     

Mass transit systems of Beijing: governance evolution and analysis

Developing a more efficient mass transit system, in highly populated cities, improves the mobility, decreases the dependency of private cars, alleviates traffic congestion, and provides a more environmentally friendly means of travel. Recently, the city of Beijing decided to have a target of becoming as a ‘public-transport city’ with a fascinating mass transit system within a larger plan, of building humanistic, scientific and technological, and green public-transport systems. This work discusses the governance evolution of the mass transit system of Beijing between 1949–2008, comprised of two groups of transit systems, the road surface public-transport system (bus, tram, trolley, etc.), and the subway public-transport system. In addition, a time-series analysis is introduced in an attempt to examine the effect of governance evolution on the two transit systems, and of the impacts of the governance structural changes on the mass transit system. The time-series model is introduced using the annual statistics data of the period 1949–2008. The outcome of the analysis is viewed with precaution because of the incompleteness of the many endogenous and exogenous factors to affect the public-transport demand. Generally speaking it is concluded that the governance evolution provides beneficial effect of the Beijing mass transit activity; however, for satisfying the significant increase of the Beijing city’s travel demand and maintaining sustainable development, the governance-involvement pattern needs to be reformed.     

某隧道坍塌救援抢险方案探讨

文章对某隧道"关门"坍塌事故救援抢险的成功经验进行了总结,并针对救援的方式和效果进行了分析,归纳了救援抢险成功所需各种条件以及保证措施,同时指出了救援过程中可能出现的各种问题及应采取的应急预案.这些经验和措施对类似事故中应急救援抢险方案的制定和选择有借鉴意义.     

武汉快速步入节水型先进城市的借鉴与对策

在水及节水措施引起国际社会极度关注的今天,针对武汉快速步入节水型城市这一重大课题,指出武汉城市发展必须走节水型道路。分析了武汉城市节约了用水的情况与问题,借鉴美国节约用水的成功经验与做法,最后提出武汉快速步入节水型先进城市的对策与建议。     

北京交通服务热线建设构想

本文简要介绍了北京交通行业服务热线现状及针对现状的解决方案,提出了建设统一的北京交通服务热线的构想.系统建设从现状和需求出发,提出了总中心统一接入、各分中心业务分布的系统解决方案.     

地铁列车中可燃物热释放速率的测定

介绍了目前常用的室内火灾模拟方法——区域模拟与场模拟,并对其各自的特点和局限性进行对比讨论;同时还介绍了基于质量损失速率的热释放速率测试方法,给出了部分实验数据和结果分析。火源热释放速率的大小对于火灾的温度分布及烟气流动的影响较大。     

城市轨道交通杂散电流及轨道对地绝缘测试

介绍了城市轨道交通杂散电流的基本概念、杂散电流腐蚀的机理,以及杂散电流的危害。阐述了减小钢轨电阻、增加泄漏路径对地电阻、设置杂散电流收集网等减少杂散电流的方法。讨论了轨道对地绝缘测试的方法。     

Online fault diagnosis of modern process industry system based on color-spectrum

This paper proposes a new method to diagnose the system fault of the process industry based on the monitor data set of distributed control system (DCS). Firstly, it defines a homeomorphism product space named color phase space which is a Cartesian product of two-dimensional Euclidean space and three-dimensional color phase space. Secondly, it maps the DCS data to the color phase space in order to get a system color-spectrum which displays the inherent relationship of the whole system. Then, it diagnoses the system fault by observing the color change on the color-spectrum depending on the physiological characteristics that human’s eyes are more sensitive for the color change than data change.