Mass transit systems of Beijing: governance evolution and analysis

Developing a more efficient mass transit system, in highly populated cities, improves the mobility, decreases the dependency of private cars, alleviates traffic congestion, and provides a more environmentally friendly means of travel. Recently, the city of Beijing decided to have a target of becoming as a ‘public-transport city’ with a fascinating mass transit system within a larger plan, of building humanistic, scientific and technological, and green public-transport systems. This work discusses the governance evolution of the mass transit system of Beijing between 1949–2008, comprised of two groups of transit systems, the road surface public-transport system (bus, tram, trolley, etc.), and the subway public-transport system. In addition, a time-series analysis is introduced in an attempt to examine the effect of governance evolution on the two transit systems, and of the impacts of the governance structural changes on the mass transit system. The time-series model is introduced using the annual statistics data of the period 1949–2008. The outcome of the analysis is viewed with precaution because of the incompleteness of the many endogenous and exogenous factors to affect the public-transport demand. Generally speaking it is concluded that the governance evolution provides beneficial effect of the Beijing mass transit activity; however, for satisfying the significant increase of the Beijing city’s travel demand and maintaining sustainable development, the governance-involvement pattern needs to be reformed.     

某隧道坍塌救援抢险方案探讨

文章对某隧道"关门"坍塌事故救援抢险的成功经验进行了总结,并针对救援的方式和效果进行了分析,归纳了救援抢险成功所需各种条件以及保证措施,同时指出了救援过程中可能出现的各种问题及应采取的应急预案.这些经验和措施对类似事故中应急救援抢险方案的制定和选择有借鉴意义.     

武汉快速步入节水型先进城市的借鉴与对策

在水及节水措施引起国际社会极度关注的今天,针对武汉快速步入节水型城市这一重大课题,指出武汉城市发展必须走节水型道路。分析了武汉城市节约了用水的情况与问题,借鉴美国节约用水的成功经验与做法,最后提出武汉快速步入节水型先进城市的对策与建议。     

北京交通服务热线建设构想

本文简要介绍了北京交通行业服务热线现状及针对现状的解决方案,提出了建设统一的北京交通服务热线的构想.系统建设从现状和需求出发,提出了总中心统一接入、各分中心业务分布的系统解决方案.     

地铁列车中可燃物热释放速率的测定

介绍了目前常用的室内火灾模拟方法——区域模拟与场模拟,并对其各自的特点和局限性进行对比讨论;同时还介绍了基于质量损失速率的热释放速率测试方法,给出了部分实验数据和结果分析。火源热释放速率的大小对于火灾的温度分布及烟气流动的影响较大。     

城市轨道交通杂散电流及轨道对地绝缘测试

介绍了城市轨道交通杂散电流的基本概念、杂散电流腐蚀的机理,以及杂散电流的危害。阐述了减小钢轨电阻、增加泄漏路径对地电阻、设置杂散电流收集网等减少杂散电流的方法。讨论了轨道对地绝缘测试的方法。     

Online fault diagnosis of modern process industry system based on color-spectrum

This paper proposes a new method to diagnose the system fault of the process industry based on the monitor data set of distributed control system (DCS). Firstly, it defines a homeomorphism product space named color phase space which is a Cartesian product of two-dimensional Euclidean space and three-dimensional color phase space. Secondly, it maps the DCS data to the color phase space in order to get a system color-spectrum which displays the inherent relationship of the whole system. Then, it diagnoses the system fault by observing the color change on the color-spectrum depending on the physiological characteristics that human’s eyes are more sensitive for the color change than data change.     

铁路碎石道砟静态压碎行为数值模拟

为揭示碎石道砟静态受压力学行为与破碎机理,用激光扫描仪获得道砟的真实几何形态,采用球形单元构建了道砟的离散元模型;通过定义单元间接触与黏结行为,模拟了30~60 mm粒径道砟的静态压碎过程,分析了压碎过程中载荷-位移响应以及内部力链和黏结断裂的分布与演化.结果表明:道砟静态压碎特征强度的离散性大且服从Weibull分布,这与已有试验结果一致;初始加载时,尖锐棱角和表面不平整导致道砟表面接触点应力集中与局部压碎,引起道砟翻转及接触状态变化,内部力链分布随之变化,载荷出现短暂回落;道砟稳定弹性变形阶段,部分单元间的接触力随载荷增大逐渐超过黏接强度,出现黏结断裂和局部微裂纹;当黏结断裂数量急剧增加到一定规模时,内部裂纹快速扩展,道砟最终劈裂破碎.      

基于SSL VPN协议的客户端安全接入应用

采用基于安全套接字协议(Secure Sockets Layer,SSL)的虚拟专用网络(Virtual Private Network,VPN)的接入认证及授权方式,通过SSL VPN协议的网络扩展和web代理等功能,实现铁路数据通信网各网管复示终端与网管服务器端的可信任安全加密通信.     

散粮系统转接设备磨损问题改进技术

针对散粮装卸输送系统中,由于物料冲击造成系统转接设备料斗、溜管等磨损问题,提出一种增加耐磨衬板,或改变料斗、溜管形状等方法加以解决的技术方案.仿真实验表明,该方案的改进效果达到预期目的.