巨细胞病毒感染诱导移植排斥反应的机制研究

目的以人脐静脉内皮细胞(HUVECs)ECV304株作为研究对象,探讨巨细胞病毒(CMV)感染诱发排斥反应的机制。方法体外培养ECV304,施加不同干预因素,分为正常对照组、灭活病毒作用组、病毒作用组、病毒上清液作用组及病毒与更昔洛韦组。运用免疫组化技术检测不同组别内皮细胞表面细胞间粘附分子-1(ICAM-1)的表达。结果正常对照组内皮细胞ICAM-1的表达呈弱阳性,加入灭活的病毒及病毒上清液后,ICAM-1的表达仍为弱阳性(P>0.05);加入有活力的病毒后,内皮细胞ICAM-1的表达呈强阳性,积分指数显著高于上述3组(P<0.01);在CMV感染内皮细胞的同时加入更昔洛韦,细胞表面ICAM-1表达强度较病毒组并无减低(P>0.05)。结论CMV感染的内皮细胞表面ICAM-1的表达明显增加。通过诱导内皮细胞表面ICAM-1表达上调可能是CMV诱发排斥反应的机制之一。     

TSH RECEPTOR GENETIC ALTERATIONS IN THE AUTONOMOUSLYFUNCTIONING THYROID ADENOMAS

Objective To determine the relationship between TSH receptor gene mutations and autonomously functioning thyroid adenomas (AY‘]rAs). Methods The thyroid samples from 14 cases of diagnosed AFTAs were analyzed, with normal thyroid specimens adjacent to the tumors as controls. The 155 base pairs DNA fragments which encompassed the third cytoplasmic loop and the sixth transmembrane segments in the TSH receptor gene exon 10 were amplified by Polymerase chain reaction (PCR) and analyzed by the single-strand conformation polymorphism (SSCP). Direct sequencing of the PCR products was performed with Prism Dye Terminator Cycle Sequencing Core Kit.Results 6 of 14 AFTA specimens displayed abnormal migration in SSCP analysis. In sequence analysis of 3 abnormally migrated samples, one base substitution at nucleotide 1957 (A to C) and two same insertion mutations of one adenosine nucleotide between nucleotide 1972 and 1973 were identified. No mutations were found in controls. Conclusion This study confirmed the presence of TSH receptor gene mutations in AFTAs; both one-point substitution mutation and onebase insertion mutation were found to be responsible for the pathogenesis of AFTAs.     

夫妻配对MTHFR基因型分布与不明原因反复流产的关系

目的　探讨亚甲基四氢叶酸还原酶 (MTHFR)基因多态性在夫妻间的不同存在形式与不明原因反复流产之间的关系。方法　采用聚合酶链反应 限制性片段长度多态性 (PCR RFPL)的方法 ,对 32对有两次及两次以上不明原因流产史的夫妇和 39对健康夫妇进行MTHFR6 77C→T突变相关性研究。结果　病例组与正常对照组流产发生的危险性比较 ,夫妻双方都是纯合或杂合突变型 ,其基因型分布与流产发生的危险性增高高度相关 ,OR =2 94 1,95 %CI[1.0 6 2～ 8.133];夫妻双方有一人是纯合或杂合突变型 ,而另一人为野生型的 ,其基因型分布与流产发生的危险性无关联 ,OR =0 .819,95 %CI[0 .32 0～ 2 .0 94 ];夫妻双方都是野生型 ,其基因型分布与发生流产的危险性降低高度相关 ,OR =0 188,95 %CI[0 .0 4 6～ 0 .76 0 ]。结论　子代携带MTHFR纯合或杂合突变可能是胚胎早期发育异常的原因之一 ,从而导致流产的发生。     

PROLIFERATION AND MIGRATION OF EPENDYMAL CELLS IN THE BRAIN OF ADULT RATS AFTER PERMANENT FOCAL CEREBRAL ISCHEMIA

Objective Ependymal cells are thought to be the primary source of neural stem cells in the adult central nervous system. The purpose of this study is to examine spatial and temporal profiles of ependymal cell proliferation and migration after focal cerebral ischemia. Methods Eighty male Sprague Dawley rats underwent permanent middle cerebral artery occlusion after injection of 10/μL of 0.2% Dil into the lateral ventricle. Rats were sacrificed and brain sections were acquired for pathological evaluation and laser confocal imaging at day 1,3,7,11,14,21 and 28 after ischemia. Results The density of Dil-labeled cells in the ischemic ipsilateral subventricular zone was significantly higher than that in the control group and these labeled cells dispersed in the ischemic ipsilateral subventricular zone and/or were located in ependyma from day 1 to 11. In the ischemic ipsilateral cortex, some Diilabeled cells occurred in peri-infarction and infarction of parietal region at day14 and peaked at day 21 when some Dil-labeled cell nodules were found in this region. During postischemic day 14--28, a significant decrease in labeled celldensity in the ischemic ipsilateral subventricular zone was coincident with a significant increase in labeled cells density in the cortex (peri-infarction and infarction). Conclusion The results indicate that ependymal cells proliferate and migrate after focal cerebral ischemia in the adult rat brain.     

基于Onuris线阵列CCD摄像技术的高速电气化铁路接触网动态检测系统

本文对基于Onuris线阵CCD摄像技术的高速电气化铁路接触网动态检测系统的检测原理、系统结构、软件设计进行了介绍，为高速电气化铁路接触网检测提供了一种新的高科技手段。     

复合主拱圈加固石拱桥力学性态分析

从复合主拱圈加固石拱桥加固前后力学性态的角度,结合具体的实际加固工程,对加固前后主拱圈截面内力进行计算,阐述主拱圈截面强度和整体"强度-稳定"性提高率,验算新旧拱圈结合面抗剪承载力和新增结构对原结构的影响,提出一项基于承载力提高率的加固增强总体效果评价指标,以期对石拱桥加固设计方案比选、加固质量评定有一定的积极指导作用。     

基于可持续发展的城市交通网络定量设计研究

基于可持续发展思想，提出可持续发展的城市交通网络宏观优化模型，对网络设计中的路段变量进行宏观控制具有一定的指导意义。     

浅谈农村公路建设与环境保护的关系

针对农村公路的特点，论述了农村公路建设对环境的影响。本文从设计、施工和绿化三个方面采取相应的措施使农村公路建设对环境的影响降到最低限度，实现农村公路建设与环境的可持续发展。     

浅谈应用声波透射法进行灌注桩检测

阐述了应用声波透射法进行灌注桩质量检测的基本原理、测试技术和数据处理判定方法,结合工程实际,通过对声时、波幅、频率变化等参数进行分析处理,对灌注桩质量进行评定。     

回族X染色体STR位点的遗传多态性研究

目的研究宁夏回族群体X染色体上的10个短串联重复序列(DXS101,DXS6789,DXS6799,DXS6804,DXS7130,DXS7132,DXS7133,DXS7423,HPRTB,DXS8378)的基因多态性。方法随机抽取100名宁夏回族无关个体(男性40名,女性58名)的静脉血,提取DNA,PCR扩增,变性聚丙烯酰胺凝胶电泳,银染检测结果。结果DXS101、DXS6789、DXS6799、DXS6804、DXS7130、DXS7132、DXS7133、DXS7423、HPRTB、DXS8378分别检出9、8、4、6、6、6、4、4、5和5十种等位基因,检出17、22、7、14、14、15、6、7、12和8十种基因型;10个位点等位基因频率分别分布在0.0087-0.3130、0.0087-0.2696、0.0348-0.5826、0.0087-0.3044、0.0261-0.4348、0.0261-0.3217、0.0261-0.6783、0.0087-0.4870、0.0261-0.4783和0.0087-0.4870之间;此10个位点女性的基因型频率分布均符合Hardy-Weinberg平衡。多态信息量除DXS7133和DXS7423外均大于0.50;女性个体识别力从0.89(DXS7133,DXS7423)至0.99(DXS101,DXS6789,DXS7132)。结论此10个X染色体STR位点有较高的个体识别率,在个体识别和女孩亲权鉴定中有较高应用价值,对疾病相关研究有重要意义。