浅述船用柴油机NOx和SOx的排放与控制

本文在简述国际海事组织(IMO)对船用柴油机NO_x和SO_x排放要求的同时,特别描述了一些降低排放的处理方式和涉及到我们设计中的SO_x排放控制措施,并介绍了几家船级社一些附加船级符号对此的一些相关要求。     

组件式GIS空间查询与分析包的设计与实现

在组件式技术成熟和空间查询语言规范化的今天,越来越多的GIS系统不再满足于现有的空间查询与分析能力。组件式GIS空间查询分析开发包?S-GIS的Queries包提供了一组API接口可供GIS系统二次开发人员使用。该组件包提供一个轻量级的SQL解释器来对内存中要进行查询的SQL语句进行解释执行。本文介绍了Queries包的特色,并且将它与Oracle10g,ArcGIS等软件的空间查询部分做了一些简单比较。     

复合材料剪切圆柱壳在轴压下的屈曲与后屈曲

给出了非对称正交铺层剪切圆柱壳广义Donnell型大挠度方程,并运用位移型摄动技术构造出该圆柱壳在轴压作用下的后屈曲渐近级数解.为保证边值问题摄动解的一致性,本文研究了边界效应对中短圆柱壳的影响,亦即运用奇异摄动技术详细分析了该圆柱壳端部边界层方程和奇异摄动解.并讨论了横向剪切变形、Batdorf数、弹性模量比和初始几何缺陷对圆柱壳屈曲与后屈曲性态的影响.比较显示,横向剪切变形对圆柱壳的屈曲与后屈曲有重要影响.     

怎样选择3种AIP

阐述3种AIP动力装置的组成、工作原理,分析对比了各种AIP的方案特点,提出对我国常规潜艇AIP的看法.     

东园高架桥后张法预应力混凝土盖梁施工技术

详细介绍东园高架桥预应力混凝土盖梁支撑、浇筑、张拉、压浆施工的各道工序及施工质量控制措施。     

Fatigue damage calculation for oil tanker and container ship structures

The fatigue behaviour of longitudinal stiffeners of oil tankers and container ships, subjected to dynamic loads, is analysed. The following dynamic load components are considered: hull girder vertical wave bending moment, alone and combined with the horizontal wave bending moment, hydrodynamic pressure and inertial forces caused by cargo acceleration.

The spectral method was selected to calculate the fatigue damage, based on S—N curves and Miner's rule. Following this approach, the fatigue damage may be calculated as a function of a stress parameter Ω_p, which represents the cumulative effect of wave induced loads in the unit of time and incorporates the combined effects of stress level and its occurring frequency.

Simple formulas for Ω_p of oil tankers and container ships are given, obtained from the results of hydrodynamic analyses performed on several ships, in different wave environments.

Several examples show the applicability of the methods to real ship structures. The method, however, still needs to be calibrated because of the simplifying hypotheses introduced in the loading conditions.     

A hybrid firefly algorithm for optimizing fractional proportional-integral-derivative controller in ship steering

In this paper, a new algorithm which integrates the powerful firefly algorithm(FA) and the ant colony optimization(ACO) has been used in tracking control of ship steering for optimization of fractional-order proportional-integral-derivative(FOPID) controller gains. Particle swarm optimization(PSO) algorithm is also used to optimize FOPID controllers, and their performances are compared. It is found that FA optimized FOPID controller gives better performance than others. Sensitivity analysis has been carried out to see the robustness of optimum FOPID gains obtained at nominal conditions to wide changes in system parameters, and the optimum FOPID gains need not be reset for wide changes in system parameters.     

城市轨道交通第三轨供电系统集电靴的力学性能试验研究

城市轨道交通第三轨供电系统集电靴的安装不仅关系着其自身设备的安全性,还影响城市轨道交通列车的供电质量,介绍了集电靴力学性能试验的传动和测试原理,确定了集电靴力学性能试验的方案。通过试验研究得到集电靴的静态刚度、等效阻尼等参数,为集电靴力学模型的建立、集电靴的设计与维修提供数据资料。     

风能在船舶上的应用现状及展望

随着能源危机及国际海事组织对新船能效设计指数EEDI进一步优化的要求,新能源的大力推广已成为未来船舶发展的方向。针对风能作为一种新型能源在船舶上广阔的应用前景,分析介绍了风能在船舶上的几种应用形式,重点阐述了风帆助航目前国内外研究的进展情况及现状,提出并展望其未来的研究发展方向,为未来船舶的节能减排起到一定的指导意义。     

非洛地平治疗原发性高血压临床疗效观察

通过自身对照开放试验和随机单盲试验观察非洛地平治疗原发性高血压的效果。结果显示非洛地平具有良好的降压效果，总有效率90％～100％。副作用轻而少，服用方便，是理想的降压药物。