跨海桥梁超高渐变段预制和安装控制技术

从短线预制基本思路出发,以厦漳跨海大桥北汊南引桥施工为例,介绍跨海桥梁超高渐变段采用短线匹配法进行梁段预制和安装的控制技术,为类似桥梁施工提供参考。     

电力推进系统中背靠背交—直流变流器拓扑分析与控制

为了解决目前舰艇直流推进电力系统中变流机组机械振动和噪声大的问题,提出了一种以三相交—直流变换和三重化直—直流变换背靠背联接的交—直流双PWM变流器电路拓扑。通过对几种中、大功率密度交—直流PWM变流器电路拓扑的对比分析,表明了该变流器电路拓扑的优越性。同时,构建了以"DSP+FPGA"为核心的数字控制系统,完成了实验原理样机的研制并进行了实验验证。实验结果证实,该变换器电路拓扑不仅实现了变流机组的所有功能,而且功率密度、波形质量等得到显著提升,振动、噪声指标分别降低了20 dB和30 dB。     

大型散货港区干雾抑尘系统应用研究

为解决干散货港口中散货堆场、皮带机接口、翻车机房等部位的抑尘效果差这一现状,研制了干雾抑尘系统。介绍散货港区除尘技术现状,分析干雾抑尘技术的应用形式、适用条件。详细阐述微米级干雾抑尘技术原理和微米级干雾抑尘装置组成。该技术有众多特点和优势,起到良好的节能效果。     

基于节点耦合技术的螺栓强度可靠性分析

针对基于非线性MPC接触方法的螺栓强度可靠性分析耗时长,效率低的问题,提出一种基于节点耦合技术和响应面法的螺栓强度可靠性分析方法.以某地铁司机室座椅连接螺栓为研究对象,首先根据节点耦合技术模拟接触行为建立其有限元模型并进行强度分析;其次将分析结果与螺栓强度的接触非线性分析结果进行对比;最后,参数化座椅连接螺栓节点耦合模型,对设计变量进行中心复合设计,拟合螺栓强度的多项式响应面函数,根据应力-强度干涉理论建立极限状态函数,采用拉丁超立方抽样方法对螺栓强度进行可靠性分析.实验结果表明:可以采用节点耦合技术模拟接触行为,同时,该可靠性分析方法能在极大程度上节省螺栓强度可靠性分析所用的时间.     

考虑车辆到达时间窗的应急公交调度优化模型

针对城市轨道交通线路发生较长时间的运营中断事件,综合考虑应急公交车型和车辆到达时间窗两个角度,利用地面应急公交建立交通运输组织方案.通过车辆到达时间窗的限制有效剔除不合理的调度方案,然后以应急公交的救援时间、车辆运能、派车数量以及往返次数为约束条件,建立了带有车辆到达时间窗的应急公交调度优化模型,并利用改进的遗传算法对优化模型进行求解.最后通过南昌轨道交通二号线实例进行仿真分析.结果表明:改进的遗传算法的收敛精度和搜索能力均优于普通遗传算法,且优化模型可以有效提高应急公交的疏运效率.     

Peak current control strategy with extended-state tracking compensator for DC-DC in hybrid energy storage system

Because variations of ultra-capacitor voltage and battery voltage generate subharmonic and chaotic behaviors in hybrid energy storage system (HESS) application when a DC-DC converter is under the peak current control, a novel digital control strategy, i.e., peak current control with extended-state tracking compensator, is introduced to deal with the stability. The gains of the control algorithm are selected based on pole locations formulated from the Bessel filter. The simulation results validate that under the peak current control strategy with compensator, the DC-DC converter does not have the subharmonic and chaotic behaviors. The response time under the peak current control with compensator is the same as that under the peak current control. The ripple voltage and ripple current of battery are less. The tracking error of inductor current tends to zero.     

公交车辆节能减排驾驶技术研究

本文通过实测数据分析了南京市公交车运行工况,结合实验所得排放数据,运用碳平衡法计算燃油消耗量。基于工况与油耗数据,分析两者之间的关系,发现加速工况的油耗贡献率最大,因此需要改善公交车辆的加速工况。此外应当选择合理的速度匀速行驶以控制匀速工况下的油耗量。并进一步分析了速度、加速度对油耗量的影响,发现当速度大于25km／h,加速度在0．1m／s^2-0．4m／s^2范围内,减速度在0．1m／s^2-0．1m／s^2左右时油耗量较小。最后根据分析结果,提出绿色驾驶理念下,针对车速及加减速控制的公交车节能减排驾驶技术。     

Serial cost allocation in the cooperative purchasing organization

Under the seller＇s quantity discount, buyers self-organize or rely on a third party to aggregate their purchasing quantities to obtain lower prices. Because of the unequal member contributions in the cooperative purchasing organization, the buyers＇ strategy is different, the members often fluctuate, and the organizations do not sustain themselves. An effective mechanism is necessary to improve the performance of purchasing groups. We study the various forms of cost allocation mechanism in practice. Different allocation rules may have influence on the buyers＇ behavior （i.e., purchasing quantities, whether joining the organization or not）. We analyze the serial cost allocation and equilibrium purchasing quantity based on a Nash equilibrium, and the results show that each buyer is worse off when not participating in the existence buying organization of the other buyers. We further find that the serial mechanism just confirms the most efficient Nash equilibrium： reasonable cost allocation rule is necessary for the subjects to identify their optimal strategy.     

Automatic identification of cracks from borehole image under complicated geological conditions

Identifying cracks from the spread image of a borehole wall is one of the most common usages of borehole imaging method. The manual identification of cracks is time-consuming and can be easily influenced by objective judgment. In this study, firstly, the image translation from RGB color model to HSV color model is done to highlight the structural plane region, which is closer to the color recognition of human sight; secondly, the Saturation component is filtered for further processing and a twice segmentation method is proposed to improve the accuracy of automatic identification. The primary segmentation is based on the statistics of saturation over a longer borehole section and can give a rough estimation of a crack. Then, the pixels are shifted in the reverse direction to the sine curve estimated and make the centerline of the crack flat. Based on the shifted image, the secondary segmentation is done with a small rectangle region that takes the baseline of the roughly estimated crack as its centerline. The result of the secondary segmentation can give a correction to the first estimation. Through verifying this method with actual borehole image data, the result has shown that this method can identify cracks automatically under very complicated geological conditions.     

正交多项式拟合在铁路车站车流分析中的应用

在铁路的日常运输生产中,车流量的统计工作非常规范,资料翔实,但是影响车流的因素也非常复杂。介绍车站的统计分析工作,并利用正交多项式建模,对车流进行拟合分析,最后举例分析,取得满意的效果。