基于Simulink及ASAM标准的可变维数查表功能研究与实现

基于Simulink及ASAM标准,研究了可变维数查表功能的嵌入式实现与操作方法,并在INCA环境下,对可变维数查表功能进行了测试,测试结果表明,可变维数查表功能能够满足不同的MAP维数应用需求,可以使ECU控制系统软件具有更好的可扩展性、可维护性以及通用性。     

基于车激动力响应互相关指标的桥梁基础冲刷诊断方法

针对当前桥梁基础冲刷诊断和检测方法过程复杂、成本高且受环境影响大等问题,提出一种基于车激动力响应互相关指标的桥梁基础冲刷诊断方法。该方法通过桥墩和桥跨不同测点的纵向加速度响应自由衰减段信号的互相关分析,建立基础冲刷诊断指标体系,实现冲刷定位和均匀性诊断。首先,依据互相关函数幅值向量置信度判据指标进行基础冲刷初判;然后,通过响应互相关函数幅值向量因子变化率向量进行冲刷定位,再根据横桥向互相关函数幅值变化率向量诊断冲刷均匀性;并通过统计评估方法提高诊断精度;最后,结合1座连续梁桥算例进行多种冲刷工况的数值仿真分析,对所提方法的有效性和适用性进行验证。结果表明：该方法能够很好地实现基础冲刷的定位和均匀性诊断,指标具有较高敏感性;同时具有较好的抗噪性能,通过所提出诊断指标体系的综合使用可消除噪声对诊断结果的干扰。该方法具有诊断结果精度高、过程简便易行、无需进行复杂且误差较大的模态识别、允许试验测试参数和条件适量变化等优点,可嵌入常规桥梁荷载试验同步开展,具有很好的工程应用潜力和实用价值。     

Approximate optimal AUTOSAR software components deploying approach for automotive E/E system

The AUTOSAR has been developed as the worldwide standard for automotive E/E software systems, making the electronic components of different suppliers to be employed universally. However, as the number of component-based applications in modern automotive embedded systems grows rapidly and the hardware topology becomes increasingly complex, deploying such large number of components in automotive distributed system in manual way is over-dependent on experience of engineers which in turn is time consuming. Furthermore, the resource limitation and scheduling analysis make the problems more complex for developers to find out an approximate optimal deploying approach in system integration. In this paper, we propose a novel method to deploy the AUTOSAR components onto ECUs with the following features. First, a clustering algorithm is designed for deploying components automatically within relatively low time complexity. Second, a fitness function is designed to balance the ECUs load. The goal of our approach is to minimize the communication cost over all the runnable entities while meeting all corresponding timing constraints and balancing all the ECUs load. The experiment results show that our approach is efficient and has well performance by comparing with other existing methods in specific and synthetic data set.     

Modelling,simulation and applications of longitudinal train dynamics

ABSTRACT

Significant developments in longitudinal train simulation and an overview of the approaches to train models and modelling vehicle force inputs are firstly presented. The most important modelling task, that of the wagon connection, consisting of energy absorption devices such as draft gears and buffers, draw gear stiffness, coupler slack and structural stiffness is then presented. Detailed attention is given to the modelling approaches for friction wedge damped and polymer draft gears. A significant issue in longitudinal train dynamics is the modelling and calculation of the input forces – the co-dimensional problem. The need to push traction performances higher has led to research and improvement in the accuracy of traction modelling which is discussed. A co-simulation method that combines longitudinal train simulation, locomotive traction control and locomotive vehicle dynamics is presented. The modelling of other forces, braking propulsion resistance, curve drag and grade forces are also discussed. As extensions to conventional longitudinal train dynamics, lateral forces and coupler impacts are examined in regards to interaction with wagon lateral and vertical dynamics. Various applications of longitudinal train dynamics are then presented. As an alternative to the tradition single wagon mass approach to longitudinal train dynamics, an example incorporating fully detailed wagon dynamics is presented for a crash analysis problem. Further applications of starting traction, air braking, distributed power, energy analysis and tippler operation are also presented.     

废气旁通阀开度对增压直喷汽油机部分负荷性能的影响

汽油机节气门产生的节流损失对增压发动机泵气损失的影响相当严重,尤其是在中小负荷时,针对这一问题采用试验的方法研究了中小负荷下旁通阀开度对增压直喷汽油机性能的影响。研究结果表明,在节气门开度较小的小负荷工况下,涡轮增压器不宜工作,否则排气背压过大,对发动机非常不利;而废气旁通阀全开可以减小排气背压,能使发动机的动力性和经济性提高3%左右。对废气旁通阀的合理控制可以实现发动机在自然吸气和涡轮增压两种模式之间的转换。     

现有世界文化遗产桥梁的核心价值及中国古桥申遗的思考

中国古代桥梁具有极高的技术成就,然而迄今为止,我国尚没有古桥被列入世界文化遗产,因此开展中国古桥申报世界文化遗产的研究非常必要。为了加快我国古桥申遗的进程、促进我国古桥的保护与传承,从世界遗产的相关定义与要求出发,介绍被列入世界文化遗产桥梁的特点,对我国古代桥梁的价值与技术成就进行讨论。根据世界文化遗产入选的条件,我国的古代石拱桥和木拱桥最具有申遗实力。依据桥梁作为功能性结构、技术复杂结构的特点,在此基础上提出中国古代桥梁申报世界文化遗产应聚集核心技术内容的研究,突出其核心价值和技术成就。     

曲轴箱通风系统机油消耗试验与改进设计

对某型车用直列4缸柴油机开展了机油消耗、窜气和曲轴箱压力试验研究,试验结果表明该发动机在低负荷低转速工况下燃油消耗与机油消耗的比值(机燃比)不满足设计要求,随着转速和负荷的提高,总机油消耗量呈增加趋势,曲轴箱通风(PCV)系统所占总机油消耗比例较高,各工况点平均值约为10%。借助CFD仿真手段对原油气分离器及改进方案进行了对比分析,得知原结构油气分离效率较低,改进方案分离效率大幅提高。验证试验表明,3种对比工况下改进方案窜气特性和曲轴箱压力均满足设计要求,PCV系统机油消耗均大幅度下降,说明改进方案合理可行。     

NH_3-SCR钒系催化剂的制备及脱硝性能研究

为了有效控制柴油机NOx排放量,采用等体积浸渍法制备了一系列不同组合含量的钨基催化剂及掺杂不同过渡金属M的改性催化剂M-V2O5-WO3/TiO2(其中M可以是Ni,Zr,Fe,Cu),分别对两类催化剂进行了SCR脱硝活性测试,并进一步用XRD,TEM和NH3-TPD对催化剂进行了表征。研究表明,催化剂掺杂金属Zr时的催化效率较高,在低温(150℃)时也有较高的活性。催化剂活性增加的原因可能是掺杂金属Zr加强了V,W及载体TiO2的分散性,提高氧化还原能力和表面酸性,从而促进SCR性能。     

低压油路供油压力对单体泵喷油压力的影响

为了研究不同供油压力下单体泵的建压过程及单体泵性能呈现出的变化规律,在电控单体泵试验台上进行了油泵台架试验,获得了高转速工况下不同供油压力的单体泵油压特性曲线。分析了供油压力与单体泵喷油压力之间的关系,并研究了电控单体泵空转时供油压力对单体泵性能的影响。结果表明:高转速时,供油压力低,油压建立过程存在无规律波动;高转速时,一定范围内,供油压力越大,油压上升时刻越早;不同转速对应着不同的临界充油压力,当供油压力大于等于临界压力时,单体泵才能够稳定而有规律地建压;相同工况下,一定范围内,供油压力越大,单体泵喷油量越大。     

温州北部综合交通客运枢纽场站设施布局研究

重点介绍了温州北部综合交通客运枢纽场站设施布局优化方案。随着温州市综合交通十二五发展规划将黄田综合交通枢纽提升为温州北部综合交通客运枢纽,远期杭温客专接入和永嘉长途客运站的纳入,原有用地规划和场站设施布局亟需优化。在尊重现状的基础上,坚持实现各类交通设施的零换乘和无缝衔接的规划设计思想和理念,对枢纽站场设施布局进行优化,提出交通组织原则和方法。