剩余污泥新型生物技术资源化利用途径研究进展

该文指出剩余污泥的资源化利用是新时期下我国污水处理厂所需解决的关键问题之一。接着阐述了采用生物技术进行剩余污泥的资源化有利于提高污泥中有用物质的转化率,提高合成产品的附加值。从剩余污泥中提取得到的蛋白质可以广泛应用于细菌、真菌、藻类等物质的培养,对剩余污泥进行发酵可以得到高附加值的产品,剩余污泥还可以制备成生物吸附剂,以及做成燃料电池进行发电,采用新型生物技术对剩余污泥进行资源化利用具有较大发展前景。     

Deflection test and transmission error measurement to identify hypoid gear whine noise

T-Hypoid gears are commonly used in rear-drive and 4WD (4 Wheel Drive) vehicle axles. Investigating their sensitivity to deflections is one of the most important aspects of their design and optimization procedures. Therefore, a deflection test was performed in this study in the actual gear mounting using completely processed gear. This test covered the full operating range of gear loads from “no load” to “peak load”. Under peak load, the contact pattern extended to the tooth boundaries without showing a concentration of the contact pattern at any point on the tooth surface. The transmission error was tested under an axle assembly triaxial-real-car-load condition.     

Parameter identification for a LuGre model based on steady-state tire conditions

The purpose of this study was to effectively identify parameters for a LuGre friction model based on experimental measures. In earlier work related to this study (Yang et al., 2009), which was based on the characters of polygonal wear (Sueoka and Ryu, 1997), we showed a frictional vibration model for a mass on a moving belt. This model reflected lateral vibrations caused by velocity and toe-in angle. An important aspect of the present study is the improved friction model. A previous friction model, which divided the process into four parts, expressed the sable excited vibration well but failed to reflect the hysteresis loop change when vehicles accelerated or decelerated continuously. A LuGre friction model can solve this problem, but several model parameters must be obtained experimentally. We measured contact width and length of tires as vertical pressure changed; this provided a theoretical basis for apparent stiffness of a unit of tire tread. Based on tire data from Bakker E’s article in a SAE paper from 1987, we identified the Stribeck exponent and Stribeck velocity in LuGre. Then, the results were implemented in a vibration system that verified the rationality of the data.     

双洞互补式通风在大别山隧道中的应用研究

针对大别山特长公路隧道左右线通风负荷不均衡的情况,提出双洞互补式通风系统设计理论和方法。即在左右隧道之间增设横向通风道,将两条隧道联系起来,用空气质量较好的隧道内新鲜空气去稀释空气质量较差隧道内的污浊空气,并使两条隧道内的空气质量均满足通风要求。在大别山隧道应用中可取消增设的通风斜井,大大降低土建费用和运营管理费用。     

武汉市金桥大道快速通道斜拉桥主塔施工研究

研究了主塔不同施工方法,包括下横梁分层成型预应力分期张拉不同量值比较;主塔的横向水平主动支撑计算,主动力的确定及迭代模拟;主塔塔柱和中横梁异步施工对比;上横梁浇筑前提前挂索计算;结合该桥的特点及分析结果,优化了主塔各关键部位的施工方法。     

预应力混凝土箱梁桥底板裂缝成因分析

根据预应力混凝土连续箱梁桥的设计与施工特点,分别从底板预应力束线形、底板预应力束布置位置、温度应力的影响、钢筋的疏密程度以及混凝土的浇注质量与顺序等方面分析了该类桥型底板容易崩裂的原因,并提出了相关的防裂措施。     

集装箱全流通运输模式研究

从降低成本、节能减排的角度出发,探索一条高效率和高效益的集装箱全流通运输模式,通过举例说明此种运输模式的实际应用,提出了需要解决的问题及解决办法。     

隧道消防喷淋系统设计优化及防火规范探讨

针对公路隧道自动喷淋消防系统采用单种消防检测报警系统对车辆移动火灾不能快速响应及准确定位的局限性,分析了隧道中央监控系统CCTV事件检测报警的特点,提出了在中控室增设"远程多线制硬启动"方案,采用多种消防检测手段及辅助设施报警方式,由消控室自动/人工启动对应防火分区的喷淋阀组实现快速精准灭火。     

Level set方法在空化流动计算中的应用

文章将Level set方法应用于自然空化与通气空化流动计算中,通过耦合入相间的质量传输方程,建立了一个用于描述气、汽、液多相空化流动的数值模拟方法,分别对绕圆头回转体和Clark-Y型水翼的自然空化流动和绕圆盘的通气空化流动进行了数值模拟研究,并与实验结果进行了对比,研究结果表明:相较常用的多相流模型(mixture model),Lev-el set方法通过时间和空间上的压缩离散方案,减小了相间界面的扩散,准确地捕捉到了相间的界面,可以有效地运用于空化多相流动。     

高速公路岩堆边坡仿真分析与评价研究

在分析宜巴高速公路三里花岩堆边坡基本特征及破坏机理的基础上,基于FLAC3D理论,建立了山区高速公路岩堆边坡三维仿真分析模型,在此基础上,考虑岩堆天然自重、降雨、地震和人类活动等荷载组合作用,模拟分析了岩堆边坡在不同工况条件下的变形破坏机理和稳定性,并对岩堆边坡的稳定状态进行了评价。