江苏船舶工业的现状、问题及对策研究

本文针对江苏船舶工业的现状和存在的不足之处,提出了相关对策以进一步促进江苏船舶工业的发展。     

远洋大型集装箱船动力装置选型论证

本文首先介绍了远洋大型集装箱船动力装置选型的变化趋势,就我国90年代将开发应用的3500 TEU 集装箱船主机选型,从船机桨匹配,燃油经济性,初投资,机舱布置,振动特性等多种因素综合比较分析优选得到最适宜的机型,此外,为提高3500 TEU 集装箱船的燃油经济性,对多种节能新技术进行了筛选.     

液压整体同步顶升控制技术在交通建设既有桥梁改建中的应用

结合工程实际,简要介绍了液压整体同步顶升控制技术工艺流程,总结了该方法的特点及适用范围,对类似工程的建设具有一定的参考作用.     

运用二阶摄动方法预测焊接点疲劳微弯裂纹的路径发展

利用二阶摄动方法分析研究了轻微弯曲疲劳裂纹尖端应力强度因子的变化幅度,进一步得到了在循环载荷下直线裂纹微弯延伸尖端应力强度因子变化幅值的近似表达式.以匹配渐进扩张的形式考虑了远区域边界条件的效果,研究了裂尖附近的渐进应力场.利用Irwin公式计算出了由于裂纹发展而引起的应变能释放率变化幅值.预测了在具有非均匀断裂韧度的物质中裂纹的延伸.考虑了循环载荷、残余应力,以及由于焊接而引起的物质衰变等因素,利用了二阶摄动方法预测了沿着焊接点传播的弹脆性裂纹路径.     

城市地下综合管沟工程建设及问题探讨

随着城市基础设施的现代化对地下市政管线的需求越来越大。以往的地下市政管线敷设方式灵活性、安全可靠性、优越性等都受到了严峻挑战,地下市政管线的综合管沟是解决地下市政管线问题的发展方向。该文结合国内外综合管沟建设的实例,探讨了综合管沟的结构形式、设计内容和原则、优越性和技术经济性等,并展望了国内综合管沟建设的前景。     

确定暴雨泥石流临界雨量的研究

简述了根据泥石流发生频率和所在地区暴雨频率推求临界雨量的回归分析法,以及用泥石流沟地质、地貌条件推求临界雨量的聚类分析法;重点介绍利用泥石流形成机理、确定临界雨量方法的原理和实施步骤;最后对三种方法的优缺点和适用范围进行了评述。     

Control method of three-level neutral-point-clamped inverter based on voltage vector diagram partition

A new modulation approach was presented for the control of neutral-point (NP) voltage variation in the three-level NP-clamped voltage source inverter, and the average NP current model was established based on vector diagram partition. Thus, theory base was built for balancing control of NP potential. Theoretical analysis and experimental results indicate that the proposed method for NP balancing control vector synthesizing concept based can make the average NP current zero, and do not influence NP potential within every sample period. The effectiveness of proposed research approach was verified by simulative and experimental results.     

Simulation and analysis of flexible solar panels’ deployment and locking processes

To predict the attitude of satellite during the whole deployment process and evaluate the lockingimpact, a numerical flexible model of a certain satellite associated with four flexible honeycomb solar panelswas established. The flexible solar panel was modeled by the finite element analysis (FEA), and the motionequations were derived by Lagrangian formulation. The locking process was based on the method of Hertziancontact, which enables one to predict the locking impact on the satellite and the subsequent oscillation of solarpanels. The results reveal that locking operation has great impact on the attitude of the satelhte, and theangular acceleration of satellite reaches 22.03 °/s2 at the locking moment; the flexible solar panels model isfeasible to predict the accurate response of the satelhte during deployment and the oscillation of solar panels;the instantly impulsive force occurred during locking process is about 1.5 kN and the changing time is nearly0.32 s. It provides an effective approach to present the flexible solar panels' deployment process and evaluatethe locking impact.     

车辆吸能部件的碰撞试验与数值仿真

为了设计某列车耐撞性车体,实现列车被动安全保护,进行了台车碰撞试验和数值仿真计算,研究了耐撞性车体吸能部件的吸能特性。在台车撞击试验过程中,吸能部件从预期部位开始发生稳定有序的塑性变形,吸收的冲击动能与最大变形量基本成正比关系,说明该部件具有良好的吸能效果。并在此基础上,应用显式动力有限元理论建立了其有限元撞击模型,进行了数值仿真计算。相关性分析结果表明:仿真结果与试验结果基本一致,在整个撞击过程中,撞击力曲线基本吻合,最大撞击力峰值分别为2486·3、2423·1kN,最大变形量误差和初始撞击力峰值误差都小于3%,反弹速度误差小于4%。显然,利用撞击试验验证了数值计算的有效性和可靠性,利用数值计算设计和优化车辆吸能部件是可行的。     

高速机车制动温升对轴盘配合的影响

利用ANSYS建立了高速机车轴盘制动装置热量传递模型,计算了接触面热阻、间隙导热系数和表面传热系数,研究了其温度场分布特性,分析了制动生热对轴盘制动装置过盈配合的影响。计算结果表明:合理的制动盘和盘毂间隙能增大热阻,减小温度对过盈配合的影响,在结构允许范围内,建议合理的设计单边间隙为0.5~1.5mm;制动结束时刻,选择合理的盘毂厚度可使过盈面平均接触压力减小5.9%~6.6%,以降低温度对过盈配合的影响,建议盘毂合理厚度为8mm。