基于OSEK OS的发动机管理系统时间自动机模型的研究

针对OSEK操作系统的特点,提出了便于复用的时间自动机模型,通过不同参数的设置町灵活实现不同调度策略.对基于OSEK OS的发动机管理系统(EMS)进行抽象分析,以已建的OSEK OS的时间自动机模型作为模板,快速构建EMS的时间自动机模璎并进行模拟、分析和验证.整个过程表明,该方法具有较好的复用性和灵活性,能为车控系统软件的设计提供较好的时问参考数据,有助于提高车控系统软件的开发效率和质量.     

基于云计算和WSN的车联网体系架构及关键技术研究

提出的基于云计算和WSN的车联网体系将着力于车车协同、车路协同、以及路网协同,并分析了将云计算和WSN运用到车联网体系中所涉及的关键技术。     

风电机组的雷电防护

分析了风电机组易遭受的雷电危害形式、防护途径和原则,提出了风电机组内外部防护方法并重点对内部防护措施及过电压保护器件进行选型。     

潜艇燃料电池AIP系统技术发展现状

本文介绍了潜艇用燃料电池AlP系统的基本原理、系统组成和国内外潜艇用FC／AIP系统技术的发展现状。国外燃料电池AlP系统技术的研究与应用相对成熟,而在国内还处于起步阶段。     

基于FEKO软件的电磁环境对电火工品安全影响仿真

分析了电磁环境对桥丝式电火工品的耦合途径,并重点分析了辐射耦合方式;分析了电磁环境对电火工品的影响机理,并建立了理想条件下的电磁环境影响模型;利用FEKO软件对电磁环境影响电火工品的过程进行了仿真,计算结果与仿真结果的对比表明利用FEKO软件进行电磁环境对电火工品影响的分析是可行的。     

弹性圆柱壳结构的有源结构声辐射控制研究

A numerical and experimental study was presented on active control of structurally radiated sound from an elastic cylindrical shell.An analytical model was developed for the active structural acoustic control (ASAC) of the cylindrical shell.Both global and local control strategies were considered.The optimal control forces corresponding to each control strategy were obtained by using the linear quadratic optimal control theory.Numerical simulations were performed to examine and analyze the control performance under different control strategies.The results show that global sound attenuation of the cylindrical shell at resonance frequencies can be achieved by using point force as the control input of the ASAC system.Better control performance can be obtained under the control strategy of minimization of the radiated sound power.However,control spillover may occur at off-resonance frequencies with the control strategy of structural kinetic energy minimization in terms of the radiated sound power.Considerable levels of global sound attenuation can also be achieved in the on-resonance cases with the local control strategy,i.e.,minimization of the mean-square velocity of finite discrete locations.An ASAC experiment using an FXLMS algorithm was implemented,agreement was observed between the numerical and experimental results,and successful attenuation of structural vibration and radiated sound was achieved.     

某综合调查船声学换能器安装工艺

针对某综合调查船的换能器安装于船底部、其尺寸大、技术要求高、安装工艺复杂等技术问题,采用高精度测量、焊接变形控制、电缆管隧以及优化施工工艺等措施,提高声学设备的安装精度和工作效率。     

三维网格重划分技术及其在焊接数值模拟中的应用

在结构焊接数值模拟中,运用热弹塑性有限元方法进行分析的主要问题是计算时间长、内存需求大.由于热影响区具有高度的非线性特征,温度、应力应变梯度较大,单元应当划分得很细;而远离焊缝的绝大部分区域仍然处于线弹性状态,单元可划分得相对较粗.这样就可对焊接构件不断进行网格重新划分,使细密的网格随着热源一起移动,从而减少计算的规模.研究了三维六面体网格重划分技术,进行不同网格之间的变量映射,实现模型网格重划分前后分析步的衔接.对平板和圆管的焊接分别进行了网格重划分和完整网格模型条件下的数值模拟,提取了焊接温度、焊接变形和残余应力.结果表明,网格重划分技术在保证计算精度的前提下,提高约30%的计算效率.     

基于CFD方法的螺旋桨试验水筒的筒壁影响

随着CFD数值分析技术的发展,运用其模拟仿真螺旋桨水动力具有快速准确的预报能力.螺旋桨在空泡水筒或简易循环闭路水筒做试验时,都会受到筒壁的影响,以致在全大气压的水筒环境下测得的水动力系数与水池不一致.为此,研究螺旋桨直径和其相对应的水简直径之间的关系是很有必要的.螺旋桨置于水筒之中,采用DTMB P4119标准桨,不断...     

Robust optimization for emergency logistics planning: Risk mitigation in humanitarian relief supply chains

This paper proposes a methodology to generate a robust logistics plan that can mitigate demand uncertainty in humanitarian relief supply chains. More specifically, we apply robust optimization (RO) for dynamically assigning emergency response and evacuation traffic flow problems with time dependent demand uncertainty. This paper studies a Cell Transmission Model (CTM) based system optimum dynamic traffic assignment model. We adopt a min–max criterion and apply an extension of the RO method adjusted to dynamic optimization problems, an affinely adjustable robust counterpart (AARC) approach. Simulation experiments show that the AARC solution provides excellent results when compared to deterministic solution and sampling based stochastic programming solution. General insights of RO and transportation that may have wider applicability in humanitarian relief supply chains are provided.