基于观测器的半主动悬架仿真和实车控制

基于Kalman滤波算法设计了一个状态观测器,利用测得的簧载和非簧载质量加速度信号估计半主动悬架的簧载质量绝对速度以及簧载和非簧载质量之间的相对速度,并且基于这两个速度构建了天棚控制策略.仿真和实车试验表明,该状态观测器能较准确地估计这两个速度信号;与被动悬架相比,天棚控制有效提高了悬架的平顺性.     

越野汽车机动性评价中车速的确定

为评价越野车辆的机动性能,研究了在不同路面状况下车速的计算方法.通过分析不同典型路况下车辆行驶时的受力特征,建立了包括车辆结构和路面状况参数的车辆速度计算模型,进行了计算和相应的试验.结果表明,在各种路况下的计算值都与试验值保持良好的一致性,说明应用建立的模型能较准确地反映汽车的行驶速度,为评价车辆的机动性能提供依据.     

基于模糊数学的汽车销售4S店管理绩效评价模型的构建

通过模糊数学的方法,对汽车销售4S店建立管理绩效评价的矩阵模型,并从员工职业道德的角度,研究和推导出相关的评价数据,为汽车销售4S店的管理和量化考核提供了数学的方法和依据.     

XAudio2技术在地铁列车驾驶模拟器中的应用

为了使受训学员在地铁列车驾驶模拟器上获得逼真的听觉效果,需要对列车驾驶室中听到的各种声音进行模拟仿真.在分析列车驾驶模拟器声音的种类及特点的基础上,把模拟驾驶器中的声音分为无方位的声音和3D立体声进行研究.提出了采用微软最新DirectX组件中的XAduio2技术来实现声音的仿真.仿真得到的声音效果能够使受训学员听觉上...     

马自达的下一个巨大挑战 在紧缩的预算中保持“Zoom-Zoom”的品牌理念

<正>面对全球日益严格排放标准,出口导向型的小型公司压力不小。马自达汽车公司的首席执行官小饲雅路认为节省成本,在紧缩的预算下准备未来产品的研发,把有限的资源投入到扩大"创驰蓝天"技术的发展中才能保持产品竞争力。小饲雅路面临的挑战是如何保持这—上升的势头并在紧缩的预算下准备未来产品的研发。马自达汽车公司的首席执行官小饲雅路注重节省成本,他表示不计划继续研发停产的RX跑车系列。他同时表示想要把有限的资源投入到扩大"创驰蓝天"     

ZPW-2000低频信息编码电路改进

在CTCS-2级系统使用中，列车在进行正线通过时，车站自律机若收到限速命令，进站信号机的LUXJ、TXJ均会落下，显示将由绿灯变为单黄灯，低频信息也应随之改发U码。     

An improved headway-based holding strategy for bus transit

Abstract

This paper presents an improved headway-based holding strategy integrating bus transit travel and dwelling time prediction. A support vector machine-based (SVM) model is developed to predict the baseline travel and dwell times of buses based on recent data. In order to reduce prediction errors, an adaptive algorithm is used together with real-time bus operational information and estimated baseline times from SVM models. The objective of the improved holding strategy is to minimize the total waiting times of passengers at the current stop and at successive stops. Considering the time-varying features of bus running, a ‘forgetting factor’ is introduced to weight the most recent data and reduce the disturbance from unexpected incidents. Finally, the improved holding strategy proposed in this study is illustrated using the microscopic simulation model Paramics and some conclusions are drawn.     

基于ADAMS-Car的汽车建模与仿真研究

为了有效应用多体动力学软件ADAMS/Car进行车辆动力学研究,介绍并建立了包括汽车底盘、车身、转向、前后悬架、轮胎、动力总成等分系统的汽车整车模型,将整车系统简化为单自由度的质量-刚度-阻尼系统,建立微分方程,分别应用Matlab/Simulink和ADAMS/Car两种仿真方法,对整车模型进行了正弦激励输入下的仿真,比较计算结果可知达到稳态后的车身响应曲线非常吻合。研究表明:基于ADAMS/Car建立的整车多体动力学模型准确,可以用于实际车辆的仿真研究。     

48V发动机前端附件系统浅析

面对越来越严格的汽车油耗和排放法规,主机厂已经开始研究各种节油、降排技术,48V轻混系统就是其中一种。发动机前端附件系统为了满足48V轻混系统功能的要求,相应的开发了新结构张紧轮、新结构皮带;这些新功能和新零件的增加也对发动机前端附件系统有了新的要求。     

船体表面矩形块优化敷设设计(英文)

Rectangular tiles can be laid on a ship’s hull for protection, but the sides of the tiles must be adjusted so adjacent tiles will conform to the curvature of the hull. A method for laying tiles along a reference line was proposed, and an allowable range of displacement for the four vertices of the tile was determined. Deformations of each tile on a specific reference line were then obtained. It was found that the least deformation was required when the tiles were laid parallel to a line with the least curvature. After calculating the mean curvature on the surface, the surface was divided into three layout areas. A set of discrete points following the least deformation of the principal curvatures was obtained. A NURBS interpolation curve was then plotted as the reference line for laying tiles. The optimum size of the tiles was obtained, given the allowable maximum deformation condition. This minimized the number of bolts and the amount of stuffing. A typical aft hull section was selected and divided into three layout areas based on the distribution of curvature. The optimum sizes of rectangular tiles were obtained for every layout area and they were then laid on the surface. In this way the layout of the rectangular tiles could be plotted.