一种新型柔性转向架横向稳定性分析

分析了一种新型柔性转向架的横向稳定性,运用线性分析方法研究其构架菱形刚度、扭转刚度、一系悬挂刚度以及踏面等效锥度等参数对蛇形临界速度的影响。将该新型转向架横向稳定性与普通地铁车辆转向架做了对比:该新型转向架临界速度相对较小,但仍能满足设计要求,具有较好的稳定性。用非线性程序对横向稳定性研究的正确性和可靠性进行了验证。     

就刚果(金)SICOMINES铜钴矿项目浅谈海外工程工料机单价分析

随着国家"走出去"战略的实施,中国企业承担的海外项目日渐增多,如何准确合理地确定工程造价,人工费、材料费、机械费的单价分析起着举足轻重的作用.以刚果(金)SICOMINES铜钴矿项目为例,深入阐述了工料机的单价分析,在确定人工工种、工日、中外用工比、工效比的基础上进行综合单价计算;对不同来源渠道的材料费进行价格分析;机械使用费价格分析重点是如何合理考虑折旧费.     

预测反褶积在压制周期性多次反射波中的应用研究

多次波一直是常规地震资料处理中的一种干扰波,预测反褶积能通过压缩地震子波来压制多次波干扰,进而提高地震资料的纵向分辨率,以便更精确地识别地层构造。介绍了预测反褶积的基本理论,并分别用合成地震记录和Tesseral软件模型模拟的地震记录做多道预测反褶积,压制了周期性多次波干扰,提高了资料的分辨率,取得了较理想的结果。     

盾构进洞盐水冻结加固施工技术

介绍了天津地铁2号线东南角站—建国道站区间盾构进洞采用的盐水冻结法加固技术,该加固技术取得了非常理想的效果。结合工程实际对冻土帷幕和冻结效果进行的验算分析表明,采用盐水冻结加固技术降低了盾构进洞过程中出现漏水、涌沙的可能性。施工中在破洞门钢筋混凝土时要精细施工,注意防止破坏冻结管,减少盾构机在冷冻体的停留时间,并做好保温措施。     

北京市轨道交通综合监控机房及车站控制室设计

围绕北京市轨道交通车站内综合监控机房以及车站控制室的综合设计进行探讨,结合各设备系统在车站内的设备、管线布置需求,利用综合监控机房的布局优势,合理设计车站控制室布局,从而使车站控制室的布局更加合理、便于运营值班人员操作。在进行合理布局设计的前提下,探讨如何合理节约综合监控机房以及车站控制室的面积,提高车站控制室的利用率。     

车辆行驶工况滚动阻力系数的测定

分析了车辆滚动阻力系数的影响因素，论述了车辆行驶速度对滚阻力系数的影响。依据车辆行驶的功率平衡原理，提出了滚动阻力系数的测试方法及测试时应注意的问题。并对实车测试值与经验公式估算值进行了比较。     

车辆高速行驶安全的思考

分析了轮胎等汽车部件对行车安全的作用，论述了对ABS和车轮定位参数日常检测的必要性．介绍了电涡流中央制动器的制动原理和使用成本。     

鱼雷发动机三组元比例控制器数值模拟

利用计算流体力学软件Pumplinx模拟鱼雷发动机中三组元比例控制器的内部流场,分析计算中不同压差情况下对比例控制器性能的影响,以及叶片与定子间间隙大小对于比例控制器性能的影响,同时对不同叶片数目下性能进行对比。计算结果表明:由于比例控制器为被动旋转马达结构,其转速和流量均随时间呈周期性脉动变化,随着工作压差增大,转速脉动幅度基本保持不变,而流量和扭矩脉动幅值增加;随着间隙增大,泄漏量增大,但流量、扭矩、转速脉动幅值大幅降低,出口流量较为平稳;叶片数目增多后比例控制器转速降低、排量降低。由计算结果推断出目前比例控制器的最优叶片数目为4。本文可为进一步研究比例控制器精度问题提供参考。     

Optimal Threshold Policies for Robust Data Center Control

With the simultaneous rise of energy costs and demand for cloud computing, efficient control of data centers becomes crucial. In the data center control problem, one needs to plan at every time step how many servers to switch on or off in order to meet stochastic job arrivals while trying to minimize electricity consumption. This problem becomes particularly challenging when servers can be of various types and jobs from different classes can only be served by certain types of server, as it is often the case in real data centers. We model this problem as a robust Markov decision process (i.e., the transition function is not assumed to be known precisely). We give sufficient conditions (which seem to be reasonable and satisfied in practice) guaranteeing that an optimal threshold policy exists. This property can then be exploited in the design of an efficient solving method, which we provide. Finally, we present some experimental results demonstrating the practicability of our approach and compare with a previous related approach based on model predictive control.     

Characteristics analysis for travel behavior of transportation hub passengers using mobile phone data

The travel behavior of passengers from the transportation hub within the city area is critical for travel demand analysis, security monitoring, and supporting traffic facilities designing. However, the traditional methods used to study the travel behavior of the passengers inside the city are time and labor consuming. The records of the cellular communication provide a potential huge data source for this study to follow the movement of passengers. This study focuses on the passengers’ travel behavior of the Hongqiao transportation hub in Shanghai, China, utilizing the mobile phone data. First, a systematic and novel method is presented to extract the trip information from the mobile phone data. Several key travel characteristics of passengers, including passengers traveling inside the city and between cities, are analyzed and compared. The results show that the proposed method is effective to obtain the travel trajectories of mobile phone users. Besides, the travel behavior of incity passengers and external passengers are quite different. Then, the correlation analysis of the passengers’ travel trajectories is provided to research the availability of the comprehensive area. Moreover, the results of the correlation analysis further indicate that the comprehensive area of the Hongqiao hub plays a relatively important role in passengers’ daily travel.