基于随机粒子仿真的海上搜寻区域确定

为提高海上搜救的成功率,最大限度地减少生命和财产损失,需要快速确定包含搜寻目标漂移后的最小搜寻区域.在海洋环境数值预报模式下,考虑了不同的遇险推测场景条件,采用随机粒子仿真法确定了目标初始概率分布,恰当地描述了海洋环境数据以及风压系数中的不确定性因素对目标漂移的影响,建立了搜寻目标整体漂移模型.采用该整体漂移模型对落水人员漂移区域进行了数值预测仿真.仿真结果表明:随机粒子仿真法能准确预测搜寻区域,较好地利用现有的环境数据库信息,实时计算搜寻区域的包含率,生成指定时刻的概率分布图,相比于采用传统解析方法预测搜寻区域约缩小1/2.     

基于CATIA的舵系三维设计及应用分析

为丰富设计手段,提高设计能力,运用CATIA对舵系各部件进行三维建模,对设计过程中的难点——参数化建模进行探讨,并结合设计过程中遇到的问题,对三维建模设过程进行总结分析。对于舵这类剖面较多的舾装件,采用三维建模设计可以大大缩减设计周期,更利于在设计过程中发现问题,且修改也更准确快捷,有效提高工作效率。     

基于创新人才工作室资源的课堂教学新模式--以GMDSS课程教学为例

针对高职航海院校航海专业课程教学存在的理论抽象不易理解、实践资源不足及教学效果不理想的现状,以GMDSS课程为例,提出在校企合作机制下建立创新工作室,充分利用企业提供的相关设备与人力资源,开展理论实践一体化的教学改革;结合课程特点提高教学质量,在促进GMDSS教学创新师资团队成长、研发通信导航产品、服务社会的同时,确保培养出既能真正掌握GMDSS共性知识又能熟练操作及保养相关设备、胜任当前行业工作需要的GMDSS操作员。     

Block Limit Analysis Method for Stability of Slopes During Earthquakes

Based on the limit analysis upper bound method, a new mechanism of soil slope failure has been proposed which was consisted of plastic shear zone and rigid block zone. The different zones interface were regarded as discontinuity lines. Two sliding blocks of the slope were also incorporated horizontal seismic force and vertical gravity force. The velocities and forces were analyzed in two blocks, and the expression of velocity discontinuities was derived according to the principle of incompressibility. The external force done work for the blocks and the internal energy dissipated of the plastic shear zone and the velocity discontinuous were solved. The stability ratios were derived for the height of two-level slope with different rates to involve seismic and no seismic. The present stability ratios were compared to the previous study, which showed the superiority of the mechanism and the rationality of the analysis. The critical height of the slope can provide a theoretical basis for slope support and design.     

直线式增程器用直线ISG电机结构设计与优化

根据直线发动机的结构与性能和直线式增程器的起动与发电要求,设计了与该直线发动机相匹配的管状永磁三相直线ISG电机。利用电磁场有限元分析法研究了直线ISG电机的结构参数对其性能的影响,并通过多目标优化选取了直线ISG电机的最佳结构参数。结果表明:所设计的直线ISG电机满足性能要求,优化后输出功率提高了8.7%,空载感应电动势提高了12.1%,定位力标准差降低了94.6%,效率则基本维持不变。     

Stress analysis of the subsea dynamic riser baseprocess piping

Thesubsea dynamic riser base （SDRB） is an important piece of equipment for the floating production platform mooring system.One end is connected to the rigid pipeline, carrying a rigid pipeline thermal expansion load and the other end is connected to a flexible riser, carrying the dynamic load of the flexible riser, so its function is a transition connection between the flexible riser and the rigid pipeline which fixes the flexible riser on the seabed. On the other hand. as a typical subsea product, the design will satisfythe requirements of the standards for subsea products. By studying the stress analysisphilosophy of the topside piping and subsea pipeline, a physical model and procedure for piping stress analysis of the SDRB have been established.The conditions of the adverse design load have been considered, and a combination of the static load from the rigid pipeline and the dynamic load flexibility has also been optimized. And a comparative analysis between the AMSE, DNV and API standards for piping stress with the checking rules has been done.Because theSDRB belongs to the subsea pipeline terminal product, the use of DNV standards to check its process piping stress is recommended. Finally, the process piping stress of the SDRB has been calculated, and the results show that the jacket pipe and the carrier pipe stress of the SDRB process piping satisfy the DNV standards as a whole.The bulkhead cannot be accurately simulated by the AutoPIPE software which uses the FEA software ANSYS inthe detailed analysis, but the checking results will still meet the requirements of the DNV standards.     

二级轻气炮出口速度测量系统设计与实现

针对二级轻气炮毫米级弹丸的速度测量存在干扰大、误差大问题,设计并实现一种利用激光光幕测量弹丸飞行速度的测试系统。系统采用红光半导体激光器作光源,多个光电二极管并联平行排布作为光电探测器,形成双幕光幕靶。通过信号处理电路对弹丸信号进行处理,然后基于PCI总线的数据采集卡对输出信号进行采集,并设计了上位机控制软件,实现了对信号的高速数据采集和实现图形显示等功能。现场实验结果表明：该系统具有采样速度快精度高、抗干扰能力强、易于操作等特点。     

FACTS在电力系统中的应用

柔性交流输电系统（FACTS）是近年来出现的一项新技术,本文对柔性交流输电技术的概念及发展现状进行了简要介绍,详细论述了 FACTS 中几种主要控制器的结构原理及应用。最后总结了 FACTS 控制器在电力系统潮流控制、系统振荡、稳定性运行中的重要作用以及FACTS的发展前景。     

米勒循环对船用低速柴油机性能影响的仿真研究

针对节能减排对船舶行业所具有的重要意义,对应用米勒循环技术的某型船用低速柴油机进行了模型验证与仿真计算,分析了米勒循环强弱对柴油机性能的影响,给出了米勒循环强弱对柴油机缸内压力、温度、放热率及NOx排放的影响规律,并对船用低速柴油机的综合性能进行了评估。研究结果表明：米勒循环强弱对柴油机缸内温度及放热率具有较大影响,控制米勒循环强弱能够显著降低NOx的排放,排气阀每晚关10oCA, NOx生成量降低6%-7%,当米勒循环增加到一定程度时,继续加强米勒循环将在降低NOx排放的同时,导致燃油经济性降低且需高压比的增压器匹配,使得配机成本增加,这些结论将为船用低速柴油机的进一步开发提供参考。     

关于加强打车软件综合管理的建议

中国打车软件从2012年开始上线,“嘀嘀打车”和“快的打车”通过“双向补贴”方式竞争客户,一度导致全国范围主要城市出租汽车运营秩序混乱,引起社会广泛争议。对打车软件涉及的金融系统安全、出租汽车运营秩序、群体性事件等问题展开分析。总结国内外打车软件的主要区别,指出中国打车软件的管理更为复杂、更容易引起社会矛盾。最后,建议在国家层面提出指导性意见,着重研究网络金融进入公共服务业的规则、现代信息技术服务于出租汽车营运的管理规则,以及出租汽车行业管理中政府和企业的权责界限。