掌鸠河引水供水工程TBM施工段相关工程地质问题探讨

文章介绍了上公山隧洞TBM掘进过程中遇到的断层破碎带、节理密集带、软岩大变形、岩溶、地下水等主要工程地质问题,并详细地论述了相应的工程处理措施;同时指出,虽然TBM对于不良地质条件适应性较差,但只要给予足够的重视,借鉴以往TBM施工中取得的经验与教训,并针对不同的工程地质条件,分别采取相应的处理措施,TBM是可以安全、快速地通过不良地质地段的.     

进气系统的优化设计

FSAE赛车发动机进气系统结构参数影响充气效率.文章利用软件FLUENT对进气系统模型进行流场仿真,分析进气系统流场压力、速度等参数分布规律,研究进气歧管流量分布的均匀性,到达优化进气系统的目的.     

车辆高速行驶安全的思考

分析了轮胎等汽车部件对行车安全的作用，论述了对ABS和车轮定位参数日常检测的必要性．介绍了电涡流中央制动器的制动原理和使用成本。     

5-羟色胺转运体基因多态性和抑郁症的发病、性别、严重程度及自杀行为的相关性

目的探讨中国汉族人群5-羟色胺转运体启动区(5-HTTLPR)基因多态性和抑郁症的发病、性别、严重程度及自杀是否相关。方法应用聚合酶链式反应(PCR)扩增技术测定150例抑郁症患者和150例正常对照者的5-HT-TLPR基因型和等位基因,分别验证各种基因型与中、重度抑郁症发病、性别及自杀行为的相关性。结果病例组SS、LS基因型及S等位基因频率均高于对照组(26.0% vs.20.0%;52.7% vs.46.0%;52.3% vs.43.0%;P均<0.05);两组性别分层比较,女性S等位基因频率高于对照组(55.3% vs.43.6%,P<0.05);病例组严重程度分层比较差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);病例组有无自杀行为分层比较,有自杀行为患者SS基因型频率(37.3% vs.20.2%)及S等位基因频率(61.8% vs.47.5%)均高于无自杀行为患者(P<0.05);抑郁自杀组性别分层比较未显示显著性差异(P>0.05);抑郁自杀组病情程度分层比较,重度抑郁自杀者SS基因型频率(42.5% vs.18.2%)及S等位基因频率(68.7% vs.36.4%)均高于中度抑郁自杀者(P<0.05)。结论在中国汉族人群中,5-HTTLPR多态性和抑郁症相关。S等位基因可能是抑郁症的易感基因,特别是女性,SS型可能是抑郁症易感基因型;S等位基因可能是抑郁症患者自杀的危险基因,SS基因型人群可能是抑郁症患者自杀的危险人群,特别是携带S等位基因的重度抑郁症患者更易自杀。     

环氧沥青混凝土性能灰关联分析

通过对不同试验条件的控制,以马歇尔稳定度为基本评价指标,对环氧沥青混凝土性能影响因素进行灰关联分析。本次试验主要涉及的条件因素为环氧含量、油石比、空隙率、拌和保温温度、拌和保温时间。采用灰关联的分析方法,得到不同因素对环氧沥青混凝土的马歇尔稳定度的影响程度结果为环氧含量>油石比>拌和保温温度>拌和保温时间>空隙率,从而为环氧沥青混凝土的设计施工提供指导。     

Fine Mapping of a Deafness Mutation hml on Mouse Chromosome 10

Objective To map a mouse deafness gene.identify the underlying mutation and develop a mouse model for human deafncss.Methods Genetic lindage cross and genome scan wer used to map a novel mutation named hypoplasia of the membranous labyrinth (hml),which causes hearing loss in mutant mice.Results ① hml was mapped on mouse Chr 10 (～43 cM from the centromere) suggests that the homologous human gene is on 12q22--q24, which was defined on the basis of known mouse-human homologies (OMIM,2004). ② This study has generated 25 polymorphic microsateUite markers, placed 3 known human genes in the correct order in a high-resolution mouse map and narrowed the hml candidate gene region to a 500 kb area.     

EFFECTS OF FILTER MEMBRANES ADSORBING INFLAMMATORY MEDIATORS IN HEMOFILTRATION

Sepsisischaracterizedbyreleaseofexcessiveamountofproinflammatorycytokinesinthecircu lation ,leadingtoa generalizedanduncontrolledhostresponse .Aconsiderablenumberofexperimen talandclinicalinvestigatorshavereportedemploy inghemofiltration (HF)toeliminatecytokinesandchemokines .Thisexcessiveinflammatoryresponsecouldbedownregulatedwithremovalofcytokinesandothermediators .Thesedatashowedthatthemechanismofmediatorseliminationwaslinkedtoconvectionandadsorptionbyhemofiltration .Ad sorptionappearstob…     

车联网环境下公交路径交通状态估计方法研究

传统感应线圈的交通状态估计方法已无法满足准确性和实时性的状态估计需要,为此提出了基于联网公交车辆实时速度的交通状态估计模型。所提模型借助实时信息采集系统的高效性和准确性的优势,对道路交通运行状态进行估计,同时利用卡尔曼滤波算法对交通状态变量进行更新。基于历史观测数据对更新后的交通状态变量进行修正,进而得到交通状态的估计值。通过采集数据并进行大量的实验,研究结果表明：基于联网公交实时速度的状态估计模型,在各种交通环境条件和占有率下,估计值误差指数（变异系数） 均小于15%,最大仅为13.15%;状态估计修正模型与状态估计模型相比,估计值误差指数下降了2%,总体误差优化性能提升了11.87%。在确保实时性和高效性的同时,基于联网公交车辆实时速度的交通状态估计模型解决了传统道路交通状态估计方法准确性低的问题。     

Product Quality Evaluation Method Based on Product Gene Theory

Traditional quality inspection based product quality evaluation method with complex process has high operating cost and requires more professional knowledge. To remove the above limitation, this paper leads product gene theory into product quality evaluation. Methods of quality influencing factors based modeling and encoding are established. Combined with similarity theory and product gene theory, a product gene similarity analysis based quality evaluation method is proposed. The proposed method is low cost, operates easily and requires less specialized knowledge. A case study is conducted to prove the correctness and feasibility of this method.     

Optimal Threshold Policies for Robust Data Center Control

With the simultaneous rise of energy costs and demand for cloud computing, efficient control of data centers becomes crucial. In the data center control problem, one needs to plan at every time step how many servers to switch on or off in order to meet stochastic job arrivals while trying to minimize electricity consumption. This problem becomes particularly challenging when servers can be of various types and jobs from different classes can only be served by certain types of server, as it is often the case in real data centers. We model this problem as a robust Markov decision process (i.e., the transition function is not assumed to be known precisely). We give sufficient conditions (which seem to be reasonable and satisfied in practice) guaranteeing that an optimal threshold policy exists. This property can then be exploited in the design of an efficient solving method, which we provide. Finally, we present some experimental results demonstrating the practicability of our approach and compare with a previous related approach based on model predictive control.