大侧斜对转螺旋桨在鱼雷上的应用研究

文章从鱼雷螺旋桨设计过程中的噪声性能分析和强度分析两个方面研究了大侧斜对转螺旋桨应用于鱼雷的设计方法,并通过一个具体的鱼雷大侧斜螺旋桨设计实例和试验验证来说明此设计方法在鱼雷大侧斜螺旋桨设计中的应用前景及设计过程中的改进措施.研究结果表明,采用大侧斜桨叶可以得到良好的推进性能和更好的空泡噪声性能,而且振动小.同时也指出了大侧斜螺旋桨所存在的不足.文章对鱼雷用螺旋桨的设计和实际应用具有参考价值.     

城市道路平面交叉口的改善对策及探讨

城市道路平面交叉口在城市道路网中居于核心地位,也是交通事故最集中的地方。针对城市道路平面交叉口出现的问题,该文从平面交叉口的几何构造、渠化、交通控制、行人过街安全等方面介绍了平面交叉口的改善措施,并结合实例进行探讨,以提高交叉口的通行能力。     

预应力结构真空压浆施工

该文主要论述了真空压浆技术的原理、优点、施工工艺和施工控制要点,并探讨了圆形池壁后张法预应力结构孔道压浆技术。     

SMA路面的设计与施工

SMA沥青码蹄脂碎石混合料是近年来国际上应用较广的新型沥青混合料。它适合于经济高速发展下道路承担重交通荷载和高轮胎压力的要求。它各方面的优异性能是原来的密级配沥青混凝土路面无法比拟的,特别是抗高温车撤和抗滑能力。该文参阅国内外资料,结合自身参与设计、施工的经验,较系统地对SMA路面设计与施工中的相关技术问题进行了总结,并强调了影响质量的关键指标。     

基于土地利用的开发区交通需求预测模型研究及应用

该文提出了基于土地利用的开发区交通需求预测模型,并将其应用于实际规划工作。首先提出了基于土地利用的交通需求预测的体系框架,建立基于土地利用的居民出行生成预测模型,确定了用于出行分布预测的重力模型以及用于出行方式分担预测的距离竞争曲线模型,在此基础上,将所建立的模型应用于营口沿海产业基地的综合交通规划中,参考国内相关城市案例数据及营口老城区居民出行调查数据标定了上述模型中的参数,研究表明预测模型在开发区的交通规划中具有良好的应用效果。     

50 m左右中等跨径桥梁选型介绍

桥梁设计中,50m左右中等跨径为过渡区段,既可选用简支梁,又可选择连续粱。该文列举了六个已建成的工程实例进行对比分析和介绍。     

Transient characteristics of emissions during engine start/stop operation employing a conventional gasoline engine for HEV application

In this paper, we investigate the transient characteristics of combustion and emissions during engine start/stop operations in hybrid electric vehicle (HEV) applications. Hydrocarbon (HC) emissions during the initial 2^nd∼9^th cycles are found to be significantly greater when the engine is quickly started under the original engine calibration mode. Lower intake manifold absolute pressure (MAP) was also found to cause larger residual gas dilution and poor combustion, resulting in a higher HC concentration when the cranking speed was increased. The post-catalyst HC concentration was found in the way of initially decrease and then to increase again as the cranking speed was increased. A lowest concentration value was achieved at a cranking speed of 1000 r/min. Engine shut-down by fuel cut-off was shown to produce lower emissions than shut-down by ignition cut-off as one can avoid misfire of the last fuel injection cycle. The fuel deposited during the stop process seems to impact engine restart enrichment mostly during the initial 0.7 s for this engine, whose performance is dominated by the MAP transition characteristic and the time coefficient for fuel vaporization in this time period     

Optimized design for a MacPherson strut suspension with side load springs

Undesired lateral force inevitably exists in a MacPherson suspension system, which is liable to damper rod’s side wear and promotes the damper’s inner friction decreasing the ride performance from the suspension system. Substituting a new side load spring with curved centerline for the conventional coil spring has been proven able to solve these problems and Multi-body Dynamics combining with Finite Elements Analysis may be an efficient method in optimizing its design. Therefore, taking a passenger car as example, a detailed multi-body dynamics model for the suspension system is built to simulate forces exerted on the damper and the minimization of its lateral component is selected as the design target for the spring. When the structure optimization of the side load spring is performed using FEA software ANSYS, its vertical and lateral elastic characteristics, supported by test data, are analyzed. After importing FEA results back to the suspension system, the dynamics simulation can be performed to validate the optimization result.     

Adaptive neuron control using an integrated error approach with application to active suspensions

This paper proposes a new neuron control strategy for an active vehicle suspension system, with the emphasis on the study of multivariable and uncertain suspension characteristics. The novelty of this strategy is in the use of integrated error, which consists of multiple output errors in the regulated plant. By combining the integrated error approach with the traditional neuron control (TNC), integrated error neuron control (IENC) is presented. It provides a direct control to the multiple outputs of the control plant simultaneously. Taking a quarter-car model as an example, the proposed control strategy is applied and comparative simulations are carried out with various vehicle parameters and road input conditions. Simulation results prove the effectiveness and robustness of the proposed IENC method. In addition, the newly proposed neuron scheme provides a simple yet efficient new possibility for the control of a class of uncertain multivariable systems similar to an active vehicle suspension.     

大掺量粉煤灰混凝土的试验研究

采用正交试验方法,研究了水胶比、粉煤灰掺量、激发剂硫酸钠和熟石灰掺量等因素对混凝土强度的影响规律。通过试验结果分析,明确了各因素对7 d、28 d龄期大掺量粉煤灰混凝土强度的影响效果,为粉煤灰混凝土的工程应用提供了一定依据。