西安市大气悬浮颗粒物致突变性及其金属特征

目的　了解西安市采暖期和非采暖期的大气总悬浮颗粒物 (TSP)浓度、有机提取物的致突变性及无机提取物中Pb、Mn、Cr、Ni、Cd等金属元素特征。方法　根据西安市城市功能分区 ,用网格式布点法选择了 4个大气质量监测点 ,于采暖期和非采暖期共采集大气悬浮颗粒物样品 96份 ,分别采用增重法、Ames试验—平板掺入法和火焰原子吸收法 ,对样品中大气TSP浓度、有机提取物的致突变性及无机提取物中Pb、Mn、Cr、Ni、Cd等金属元素含量进行测定。结果　西安市采暖期大气TSP浓度为 0 .5 865mg·m-3,非采暖期为 0 .3 5 3 5mg·m-3(P <0 .0 5 ) ,且两期TSP浓度均显著高于其各自对照区 (P <0 .0 5 )。各采样点TSP的有机提取物致突变性检测结果显示各功能区均可检出致突变阳性样品 ,同一季节各监测点致突变阳性检出率无显著性差异 (P >0 .0 5 ) ,但采暖期致突变阳性检出率显著高于非采暖期 (P <0 .0 5 )。各采样点TSP无机提取物中 5种金属元素浓度由高到低依次为Pb、Mn、Cr、Ni、Cd。采暖期各金属元素浓度显著高于非采暖期 (P <0 .0 5 )。结论　西安市大气TSP水平与采暖燃煤关系密切 ,燃煤可能是造成西安市大气TSP致突变性增强的主要原因之一     

冷处理对烧结钕铁硼磁性能的影响

研究了烧结钕铁硼永磁体经液氮冷处理后的磁性能变化规律。35SH、35H、N40、N35四个牌号的烧结钕铁硼永磁体经液氮冷处理后,磁性能有不同程度的提高。     

Study on lift-up speed of aerodynamic compliant foil thrust bearings

Objective The experimental study on the lift-up speed of a new kind of compliant aerodynamic foil thrust hearings was performed on the multifunetional test rig established for testing the performances of foil gas bearings. Methods The lift-up speed of foil gas thrust hearing under given axial load was analyzed through the spectrum of axial displacement response in frequency domain. Results The test results indicated that the difference in the spectrum of axial displacement responses before and after lifting up of the rotor was obvious. After lifting up of the rotor, there were only larger components of rotation frequency and lower harmanie frequencies. If the rotor wasn＇t lift-up, there were also larger components of other frequencies in the spectrum. Conclusion So by analyzing the spectrum of axial displacement response, the results showed that the lift-up speed was about 1 860 rpm when the axial load was 31N.     

大连市后盐立交桥门架标志的设计与应用

浅谈后盐立交桥采用大跨度门架标志的必要性和该门架标志的结构特点、安全技术措施,以及门架标志在现代公路设计中广泛应用的前景。     

Study of the mechanism on the apoptosis induced in Human leukemia cell line K562 by the combination of indole-3-acetic acid and horseradish peroxidase

Objective To investigate the mechanisms of apoptosis induced in Human leukemia cell line K562 by the combination of indole-3-acetic acid and horseradish peroxidase. Methods Human leukemia cell line K562 were exposed to indole-3-acetic acid （IAA） at 20, 40, 60, 80 or 100 mol/L and horseradish peroxidase（HRP） at 1.2 g/mL for varying times. MTT assay was applied to detect the cell proliferation. Flow cytometry was performed to detect the arrest of cell cycle. Terminal deoxynucleotidyl transferase-mediated dUTP nick end labeling （TUNEL） assay was used to measure apoptosis. 2, 7-dichlorofluorescin diacetate （DCFH-DA） uptake was measured to determine free radical by confocal microscope. Content of malondiadehyde （MDA） and activity of superoxide dismutase （SOD） were measured by biochemical methods. Results IAA/HRP initiated growth inhibition of K562 cells in a dose- and time-dependent manner. Flow cytometry revealed that cell cycle arrested at G1/G0 after 24 hours treatment. After 72 hours treatment, apoptotic rate of 100 mol/L IAA group increased to 43.9 %, which was 5 times that of control（P〈0.01）. Content of MDA and activity of SOD increased respectively in treatments compared with control. Meanwhile, IAA/HRP stimulated the formation of free radical, which was increased by IAA concentration-dependently. Conclusion The combination of IAAand HRP can inhibit the growth of Human leukemia cell line K562 in vitro by inducing apoptosis which is associated with the increase of free radical. The combination of IAA and HRP might be a promising chemopreventive and chemotherapeutic agent against human leukemia.     

柴胡皂苷d对大鼠实验性肝癌形成的预防作用

目的研究柴胡皂苷d(saikosaponin-d,SSd)对大鼠实验性肝癌形成的预防作用。方法采用间断小剂量二乙基亚硝胺(diethylnitrosamine,DEN)灌胃诱发大鼠肝癌模型,将90只清洁级雄性SD大鼠随机分为5组:正常对照组(10只)、肝癌模型组(20只)、SSd大、中、小剂量组(2.0、1.5、1.0 mg/kg,各20只),SSd治疗组在建立肝癌模型的同时,腹腔注射不同剂量的SSd,实验16周后停止给药,实验第18周处死所有大鼠,比较各组大鼠体重的改变,检测血清肝功指标丙氨酸氨基转移酶(alanine aminotransferase,ALT)、天门冬氨酸氨基转移酶(aspartate aminotransferase,AST)、碱性磷酸酶(alkaline phosphatase,ALP)、γ-谷氨酰转肽酶(γ-glutamyltransferase,GGT)、α-L-岩藻糖苷酶(alpha-L-fucosidase,AFU),并进行肝脏病理组织学检查。结果SSd各剂量组与肝癌模型组比较,血清各项肝功指标水平明显下降,差异有统计学意义,特别是SSd大剂量组(P<0.01);同时SSd治疗组与肝癌模型组相比,肝脏病理组织学镜下观察,癌细胞分化程度高,异型性低。结论SSd对大鼠实验性肝癌形成具有一定的防治作用。     

我国铁路高速事业的发展

介绍了我国高速铁路的建设情况，同时也介绍了我国高速列车车辆的关键技术包括流线型，轻量化，制动系统，转向架系统，安全技术及车体材料等。     

车头间距与高速公路交通流混沌

为了分析交通流混沌的转化机理，探讨了车头间距与高速公路交通流混沌的关系．提出了一种快速判别交通流混沌的最大李雅普诺夫指数改进算法，并用此改进算法和功率谱法研究了高速公路实测交通流的混沌问题，绘制了实测交通流的功率谱曲线．通过分析功率谱曲线，可以明显地观察到交通流频谱出现了噪声和宽峰的变化；用最大李雅普诺夫指数改进算法计算实测交通流的最大李雅普诺夫指数，结果表明，高速公路实测交通流中存在混沌现象．研究表明，车头间距的变化是交通流混沌现象产生的根本原因．     

白血病瘤苗对正常小鼠免疫作用的观察

目的　观察自制的一种白血病瘤苗对C57BL/ 6小鼠一般状况 、抵御FBL 3细胞的攻击及小鼠免疫功能的影响。方法　用自制的白血病疫苗 ,内含灭活的FBL 3细胞 +不完全弗氏佐剂 (incompletefoundadjuvant,IFA) +细胞因子(rIL 2、rIL 6、rGM CSF) ,皮下注射免疫C57BL/ 6小鼠 ,用FBL 3细胞皮下注射攻击小鼠 ,观察小鼠一般状况、成瘤率、瘤块生长情况 ;用病理学方法了解瘤块及疫苗注射部位病理变化 ;用MTT比色法检测小鼠巨噬细胞 (macrophage ,Mφ)及细胞毒性T淋巴细胞 (cytotoxicTlymphocyte ,CTL)杀伤活性。 结果　与对照组相比 ,发现自制成的白血病瘤苗能有效的提高小鼠的细胞免疫功能 ,Mφ及CTL杀伤活性明显提高 ,用FBL 3细胞攻击 ,小鼠成瘤率低 ,成瘤小鼠瘤块生长缓慢 ,瘤周单个核细胞浸润明显 ,瘤块内瘤细胞坏死明显。结论　所用白血病疫苗制备简单 ,疗效肯定 ,副作用小 ,有必要进一步研究     

城市轨道车辆的自动控制

本文概述了城市轨道车辆的运行特点;节能的最佳运行方式;功率电子技术在驱动装置上的应用;城市轨道车辆自动控制的分类及主要任务;微型计算机在城市轨道车辆自动控制方面的应用;典型自动控制设备的特点.