地铁隧道沉降监测基准网的稳定性分析

对狭长的地铁隧道结构进行沉降监测,其监测基准网布设的特殊形式使得对平差基准的选取和稳定性分析有其独特性。从对监测基准网的分析原理和方法入手,讨论了其参考系问题。结合某城市地铁工程隧道结构沉降监测实例,采用三种不同的平差基准对沉降监测网进行稳定性分析和比较,认为三种分析结果基本相同,但相对于固定基准,拟稳基准或重心基准所得点位精度更高,采用后者更有利于隧道实际变形状况的准确分析。     

Mathematical Modelling of Vibrations and Loading of Railway Tanks Taking into Account the Liquid Cargo Mobility

Dynamics and loading of railway tank cars transporting liquid cargo are investigated. The approach based on the mechanical-pendulum analogy for the liquid cargo mobility simulation is proposed. Hydrodynamic parameters of the mechanical analogy are determined using the solution of the boundary-value problem for the liquid cargo vibrations in a cavity with the tank boiler shape. The fitting of the developed mathematical models is proved by comparison of calculated results and test data. Vibration characteristics and loading of tank-cars under their shunt collisions and motion along straight and curved track in trains are evaluated. It is shown that as a rule the liquid cargo mobility has an essential influence on tank dynamic properties.     

The Nigerian shipping industry and indigenous shipping companies

The shipping industry in Nigeria since the early 1990s has been experiencing a continuous disastrous downturn. Nigerian shipping companies' participation in international shipping has continued to be very limited. Their presence and impact is hardly felt in the world's shipping industry. Both the national carriers (that is shipping companies with national carrier status) and other indigenous private shipping companies have vessel as well as management problems. These problems have led to the poor performance of the Nigerian shipping industry for over a decade now. The carriers in the industry are not attaining for the country the gains that are supposed to emanate from shipping. This paper points out the importance of shipping to a nation, identifies the problems the country's shipping companies are facing and proffers solutions that include merging of the companies to have strong financial standing and a competitive edge.     

构筑人才"蓄水池"

人力资源是第一资源。本文围绕中船集团公司“五三一”战略目标和建设“国内领先、国际一流”科研设计院的发展目标，从实施人才强院战略、不断提升核心竞争力的高度，论述了加强人力资源管理的重要性和紧迫性。通过工作实践，对如何建立并完善求才、育才、用才、奖才各项人才机制以及谋划未来人才规划，建设人才新高地进行了探讨。     

利用RBF神经网络预测和消弱低频无线电导航定位误差

由于诸多因素的影响，导致了低频无线电导航系统的定位误差和GPS卫星导航系统的定位误差之间存在较大的差距，拟采用径向基函数（RBF）网络来预测电波传播误差，以期达到修正现有低频无线电导航系统定位误差的目的，从而进一步提高低频无线电导航定位的精度。     

儿童慢型克山病的自然病程

为了探讨儿童慢型克山病的自然病程和预后危险因素，本文分析了长期随访的儿童慢型克山病６３例，结果表明：①儿童慢型克山病预后差，其１年存活率５０．５％、５年仅１５．８％；②自然慢性发病、有奔马律、心功能Ⅲ级以上，心电图心室增大，Ｘ线心胸比率重度扩大者，５年存活率低（Ｐ＜０．０５或０．０１）。     

Intra-Platoon Collision Behavior during Emergency Operations

This paper presents current research regarding intra-platoon collision dynamics for rapid decelerations. Measures of ride quality and impact severity are introduced to allow comparisons between different collision scenarios. In this study, the disturbance input to the platoon is assumed to be a rapid braking of the lead vehicle. Several deceleration rates are used to assess the overall platoon behavior and the effect of the intra-platoon collisions on the platoon passengers. The role of the desired headway spacing on preventing the occurrence of intra-platoon collisions and improving rider comfort is discussed.     

钢管拱肋微膨胀混凝土压注技术

拱肋压注混凝土施工在拱桥施工中是一个很重要的环节。介绍拱肋混凝土的压注工艺和方法,包括选材、混凝土配合比的设计,混凝土的拌制、运输等。可供借鉴。     

基于模糊理论的岚山港液体石油化工品码头建设方案优选研究

基于模糊理论和层次分析法,在合理确定指标集、评语集、权重集和评价矩阵的基础上,构造了岚山港液体石油化工品码头建设方案优选的二级模糊综合评价模型,并应用该模型选出了最佳工程方案,验证了该方法的有效性和合理性。     

图样标准化审查中的常见问题综述

主要阐述了企业产品图样在标准化审查过程中出现的常见问题,同时,分析了问题产生的原因,并提出了减少图样问题的相应对策。