运用层次分析法确定战时铁路桥梁抢修方法研究

简要介绍了战时铁路桥梁抢修的五种方法：正桥抢修、抢建便线便桥、拼组铁路浮桥、拼组轮渡和拼组深水浮墩,举例说明了层次分析法在确定战时铁路桥梁抢修方法中的应用,具有一定的实用性和可操作性。     

Cyclostationary property based spectrum sensing algorithms for primary detection in cognitive radio systems

To implement the primary signal without interference in cognitive radio systems, cognitive radios can detect the presence of the primary user in low SNR. Currently, energy detector is the most common way of spectrum sensing because of its low computational complexity. However, performance of the method will be possibly degraded due to the uncertainty noise. This paper illustrates the benefits of one-order and two-order cyclostationary properties of primary user’s signals in time domain. These feature detection techniques in time domain possess the advantages of simple structure and low computational complexity comparing with spectral feature detection methods. Furthermore, performance of the one-order and two-order feature detection is studied and the analytical results are given. Our analysis and numerical results show that the sensing performance of the one-order feature detection is improved significantly comparing with conventional energy detector since it is robust to noise. Meanwhile, numerical results show that the two-order feature detection technique is better than the one-order feature detection. However, this benefit comes at the cost of hardware burdens and power consumption due to the additional multiplying algorithm.     

回收沥青路面(RAP)材料的分类及其评价方法

为解决再生过程中回收沥青路面材料（RAP）的变异性问题,根据《公路沥青路面再生技术规范（JTGF41—2008）》,对回收沥青路面材料（RAP）按表观质量和内在质量进行初步分类。用单因素方差分析法和K均值聚类分析方法,通过SPSS软件,对初步分类的数据进行评价,评价的结果作为回收沥青路面材料（RAP）回收、预处理、堆放的依据。     

Application of Deep Learning Method on Ischemic Stroke Lesion Segmentation

Although deep learning methods have been widely applied in medical image lesion segmentation,it is still challenging to apply them for segmenting ischemic stroke lesions,which are different from brain tumors in lesion characteristics,segmentation difficulty,algorithm maturity,and segmentation accuracy.Three main stages are used to describe the manifestations of stroke.For acute ischemic stroke,the size of the lesions is similar to that of brain tumors,and the current deep learning methods have been able to achieve a high segmentation accuracy.For sub-acute and chronic ischemic stroke,the segmentation results of mainstream deep learning algorithms are still unsatisfactory as lesions in these stages are small and diffuse.By using three scientific search engines including CNKI,Web of Science and Google Scholar,this paper aims to comprehensively understand the state-of-the-art deep learning algorithms applied to segmenting ischemic stroke lesions.For the first time,this paper discusses the current situation,challenges,and development directions of deep learning algorithms applied to ischemic stroke lesion segmentation in different stages.In the future,a system that can directly identify different stroke stages and automatically select the suitable network architecture for the stroke lesion segmentation needs to be proposed.     

天津开启桥主墩深水高桩承台钢板桩围堰施工技术

天津海河开启桥水中墩利用钢板桩围堰取代传统的钢吊箱围堰进行高桩承台施工。具体方法为：钢板桩插打合龙后,进行围堰内外侧回填,回填完毕后利用浮吊吊装内支撑至围堰内部,再进行围堰内抽水,在围堰内水位下降过程中及时完成钢板桩与围囹和内支撑的焊接,确保施工安全。在条件允许情况下,在钢板桩围堰内外侧进行回填,将高桩承台转化为低桩承...     

浅论高校图书馆计算机网络的管理

本文通过对高校图书馆计算机网络系统特点的分析,说明了网络管理在图书馆日常运行中的重要性。在计算机软硬件系统的管理,网络安全等方面为图书馆网络系统的维护提出了一些相关技术方法。     

绿色包装技术PVA在纤维材料中的应用

当前,世界各国对包装的环保性能要求越来越高,对绿色包装技术提出新要求。可回收的新型绿色环保维纶水溶纱包装新材料及复合新技术的采用,能提高包装袋整体强度,降低包装成本,节约包装费用,提高车船利用率,减少环境污染。PVA材料的使用解决维纶复合包装袋的回收问题,改变传统塑编袋和纸塑复合袋回收难度大及污染严重的局面,消除对生态环境的威胁,具有重要环保意义。     

大粒径石料填筑路基施工技术研究

广乐高速公路粤北段属典型的石灰岩地貌,沿线无适用的土料可以填筑路基,只能用石料作为路基填料。为满足设计要求,在施工现场选取了两个区段的大粒径石料填筑路基试验段,采用渐进式摊铺法,在不同的试验区段采用不同的压实工艺进行碾压。通过对比试验和对实测数据的分析,得出了合理的机械组合方式、最佳松铺厚度以及最合理的碾压工艺。     

基于阻抗变换的稳频高效非接触电能传输系统

为提高非接触电能传输系统在变负载工作模式下的频率稳定性和效率,提出了基于阻抗变换的稳频高效非接触电能传输系统设计方法.根据开关变换器可实现阻抗变换,在非接触电能传输系统副边结构中加入开关变换器,通过控制开关变换器中开关管占空比进行负载电阻的等效变换,并优化设计系统谐振补偿参数;通过对系统谐振网络以及阻抗变换电路的分析,推导出了系统关键参数设计的计算公式及阻抗变换电路占空比与负载电阻之间的函数关系.研究结果表明:当负载电阻在1~10 Ω范围内变化时,通过实时调节开关管占空比,能够始终保证系统效率达到67.0%.      

基于排队网络的运输排队过程研究

分析了客货运输工作组织过程中的运输排队过程,总结出运输排队过程的特点;引入排队网络来描述运输排队过程,利用数学方法分析了运输排队过程中卸载队列和出发队列的变化规律;利用Flexsim仿真软件对运输排队过程进行了模拟仿真,更形象地了解整个排队过程的变化情况,为有效地组织客货运输工作提供了帮助.