Effects of Dynamic Changes in Ultrasound Attenuation and Blood Perfusion on Lesion Formation of Multiple focus Pattern during Ultrasound Surgery

A nonlinear finite-element program was developed to simulate the dynamic evolution of coagulation in tissue considering temperature and thermal-dose dependence of the ultrasound attenuation and blood perfusion rate.The effects of these dynamic parameters on the lesion formation were investigated in the particular case of ultrasound hepatic ablation with bi-focus intensity pattern.The results of simulations were compared that incorporate dynamic changes of ultrasound attenuation and perfusion and results that neglect these effects.The result shows that thermal-dose-dependent ultrasound attenuation is the dominating factor in the full dynamic model.If the dynamic ultrasound attenuation is ignored, a relatively significant underestimation of the temperature rise appears in the focal plane and the region next to the focal plane, resulting in an underestimation in predicting diameter of coagulation.Higher heating intensity leads to greater underestimation.     

Secure Authentication of WLAN Based on Elliptic Curve Cryptosystem

The security of wireless local area network (WLAN) becomes a bottleneck for its further applications. At present, many standard organizations and manufacturers of WLAN try to solve this problem. However, owing to the serious secure leak in IEEE802.11 standards, it is impossible to utterly solve the problem by simply adding some remedies. Based on the analysis on the security mechanism of WLAN and the latest techniques of WLAN security, a solution to WLAN security was presented. The solution makes preparation for the further combination of WLAN and Internet.     

Investigation of Wall Pressure Fluctuations in a Turbulent Boundary Layer by Large Eddy Simulation

Large eddy simulation (LES) was used to investigate the space-time field of the low Mach number, fully developed turbulent boundary layer on a smooth, rigid flat plate. The wall-pressure field simulated by LES was analyzed to obtain the pressure statistics, including the wall-pressure root-mean square, skewness and flatness factors, which show the wall pressure distribution was not Gaussian. The profile of the auto-power spectral density and the contour of the streamwise wavenumber-frequency spectral density of wall-pressure were plotted. The "convection ridge" can be observed clearly and the convection velocity can be calculated from the location of the convection peak.     

论技术创新的风险利益原理与金融支持的必要性

本文研究认为,技术创新的动力基础在于其风险利益。即技术创新风险本质上是一种风险利益,经济主体之所以愿意承担技术创新巨大的风险,原因就在于技术创新背后巨大的风险利益。而这一理论,为技术创新金融支持等制度安排提供了依据与设计指导。基于上述分析本文建立了包含金融要素的技术创新动力机制模型。     

平原区四车道无中间分隔带公路事故预测模型研究

针对平原区四车道无中间分隔带公路,借用事故预测模型技术研究其安全特征和规律.基于该类公路安全的定性和定量分析,确定了普通路段、村庄路段、交叉口路段的分段方案,并加强了对货车等车型构成的考虑.建模结果中,交通量、自然交通量中货车比例、第一层路侧危险度、竖曲线弯曲度、横坡度、路面宽度对普通路段,交通量、折算交通量中货车比例、第一层路侧危险度对交叉口路段,交通量、加权的横坡度、路基宽度等对村庄路段的事故有显著影响.最后进行了实例分析.     

聚苯胺复合导电纤维沥青混凝土的制备研究

纤维沥青混凝土在高速公路、机场跑道、桥梁铺装建设中得到了广泛应用.本文以自制的聚苯胺复合导技电纤维为导电相材料,制备了导电纤维沥青混凝土.介绍了聚苯胺复合导电纤维沥青混凝土目标配合比的设计和拌和方式确定过程.试验表明,可以选择SMA-16级配进行目标配合比设计;采用干拌法比湿拌法更有利于提高纤维的分散性;最佳沥青用量随纤维掺量的增加而增大,纤维掺量每增加0.2%,沥青用量增加0.12%;并提出了制备中需要注意的几个问题.     

山西禹门口黄河大桥实测风特性分析

自然风特性研究是桥梁抗风设计的基础,但是目前国内对大气湍流特性的现场观测研究工作开展得还极少,针对这一情况,结合山西省禹门口黄河公路大桥,在桥址处建立了一座60 m和两座30 m的风观测站.利用自行编制的程序对实测风速数据进行了分析,得到了平均风速和风向、风剖面、湍流强度和阵风因子等强风特性.分析结果表明:桥位处的风场比较复杂,风剖面属于山区风速剖面,不完全遵守幂指数分布;桥位处出现28.3 m/s大风机率很大,应进行主桥最大双悬臂状态抗风安全性能的风洞试验,以确保主桥悬臂施工期间的安全;还应进行长期观测,得到更多详实资料,为掌握同类地形处的风场特性提供资料.     

二灰碎石基层中SO3含量控制指标试验研究

火电厂脱硫技术的应用对改善大气环境具有重要意义。粉煤灰中硫的存在对二灰混合料的强度是有贡献的,但过量的SO3对二灰混合料体积安定性将产生重要影响。通过大量试验,对SO3在二灰碎石基层中的作用进行深入研究,对低质粉煤灰的推广应用具有重要参考价值。     

彭溪河特大桥索塔锚固区段足尺模型试验研究

介绍彭溪河特大桥索塔锚固区段足尺模型试验、张拉工艺模型试验及空间有限元仿真分析。通过模型试验与理论计算相结合的方法,研究索塔锚固区的受力状态和安全性能,并测试小半径“U”形环向预应力束预应力损失和伸长量,为优化设计及指导施工提供了可靠的依据。     

橡胶沥青SAMI应力吸收层施工技术

橡胶沥青SAMI应力吸收层是由橡胶沥青胶结料和单粒径集料组成的应力吸收薄膜。根据橡胶沥青SAMI应力吸收层材料要求,研究橡胶沥青SAMI应力吸收层的施工技术。