BIM+GIS及融合北斗定位数据在勘察管控中的应用

航道工程勘察野外工作的水域钻探作业因受气象环境影响,导致勘探船舶偏离指定位置区域而无法及时预警。在项目实际管控中存在信息服务能力弱、无法直观有效地追溯项目实施过程中的业务数据等情况。研究北斗/GNSS、BIM、GIS,充分结合北斗/GNSS在定位及BIM在信息传递、共享等方面的优势,依托某航道工程勘察项目进行预警、业务数据管控等探索和验证。实践证明：在航道勘察管控中综合利用BIM、GIS、北斗/GNSS定位数据,可提升预警和信息服务能力。     

Modeling design of military equipment operational concepts by MBSE北大核心CSCD

［Objectives］In order to give full play to role of operational concepts in the engineering process of military equipment development, it is necessary to understand and form standardized operational concept documents (OCD), and study the modeling design of OCD in order to implement the transformation of the system engineering process from document-centric to model-centric. ［Methods］This study analyzes the US military's definition of operational concepts and introduces its hierarchical operational concepts, especially the bottom level ConOps or OpsCon, usually as a part of equipment acquisition and requirement engineering. Lessons are then drawn from the relevant theories and standards such as IEEE 29148:2018 and ANSI/AIAA G-043B-2018 of the operational concepts document outline in order to design the specifications of the OCD. Finally, key technologies are studied, including SysML-based OpsCon modeling, UML Profile-based OpsCon framework design and MSDL/C-BML-based operational scenario development.［Result］The results indicate the effectiveness of implementing the modeling design of OCDs. ［Conclusions］In the process of equipment requirement engineering, the results of this study can help to improve the efficiency of equipment requirement demonstration through an ambiguous operational concept model and an engineering environment for all stakeholders of the system. © 2022 Journal of Clinical Hepatology. All rights reserved.     

现代有轨电车车辆基地设计的几个问题探讨

基于国内已建成的现代有轨电车车辆基地,大多是在引进国外有轨电车车辆基地设计的基础上完成,不完全适合国内的的维修方式和体制的现状。通过分析现代有轨电车的自身技术特点,针对设计中重停放、轻维护的现象,以及建设过程中发现的重点和难点,提出了在工程设计中应注意的问题及建议,主要包括:运用库设计,检修周期,物业开发,总平面设计,主要检修设备选择,充电装置设置等。     

胃肠激素与十二指肠胃反流及消化间期胃肠移行性复合运动的关系

目的　探讨胃肠激素与生理性十二指肠胃反流 (DGR)及胃肠消化间期移行性复合运动 (MMC)的关系。方法　选择健康志愿者 2 0例 ,进行 2 4h胃内 pH和胃内胆汁监测 ;采用灌注式测压法进行长时夜间胃窦十二指肠压力测定 ;分别于碱反流、胆汁反流发生前后及胃窦十二指肠MMC各时相抽血 ,检测胃动素 (MTL)、P物质 (SP)、生长抑素(SS)、一氧化氮 (NO)的水平。结果　碱反流和胆汁反流发生时与未发生时比较 ,血中NO的浓度明显增高 ,分别为(98.2 3± 12 .14 ) μmol·L-1和 (71.2 4± 10 .2 1) μmol·L-1(P <0 .0 1) ;(87.32± 11.4 6 ) μmol·L-1和 (6 9.4 5± 10 .5 6 ) μmol·L-1(P <0 .0 5 ) ;血浆中MTL、SP、SS的浓度无显著性差异。血浆MTL浓度在胃窦MMCⅢ相时为 (32 9.5 6± 4 7.2 8)ng·L-1,比MMCⅠ相 (2 37.4 3± 4 1.5 4 )ng·L-1和MMCⅡ相 (2 5 6 .5 6± 4 4 .32 )ng·L-1显著增高 (P均 <0 .0 5 )。SP、SS、和NO在MMC各相无显著差异。结论　DGR的发生与NO浓度改变有关 ;MTL与MMCⅢ相的发生有关。     

多发性骨髓瘤患者氧自由基代谢状态的研究

测定了不同病期多发性骨髓瘤（MM）患者内源性抗氧化酶—红细胞超氧化物岐化酶（SOD）、谷胱甘肽过氧化物酶（GSH－Px）、过氧化氢酶（CAT）活性，血浆铜锌SOD（CuZn－SOD）、锰SOD（Mn－SOD）及总SOD（T-SOD）活性，血清铜、锌、锰、硒含量及血浆脂质过氧化物（LPO）含量。结果表明非缓解期MM患者红细胞3种抗氧化酶活性明显降低，血浆T－SOD、CuZn－SOD及Mn-SOD活性显著升高，血清锌、锰、硒含量降低，铜含量增高，血浆LPO含量明显增高。提示患者体内氧自由基含量增多，代谢增强，抗氧化能力明显减弱，且与疾病的发展及严重程度有关。     

PREDICATING THE “WITS” APPRAISAL FROM THE ANB ANGLE

Objective In order to explore the relationship between the “Wits appraisal and the ANB angle, and to see how accurately one can predict the “Wits”. Methods Given the ANB, lateral cephalometric radiographs were taken on 50 boys and 50 girls between the ages of 11～13. Results Each subject had no treatment either a Class Ⅰ or Class Ⅱ malocclusion, a good growth pattern. Group Ⅰ , 13 subjects of 100 had ANB≤1.5°, and negative “Wits” appraisal; group Ⅱ , 61 subjects had 5.8°＞ANB＞1.5°, and “Wits” appraisal either positive or negative; group Ⅲ , 26 subjects had ANB angle≥5.8°, and positive “Wits” appraisal. Statistically analysis showed that there was no sig nificant difference in sex (P＞0.05); there was significant correlation between the ANB and “Wits” values in the group Ⅱ and group Ⅲ (P ＜0. 05); there was statistical significance in regression analysis in the group Ⅰ and group Ⅱ (P ＜0. 05). We could predict the “Wits” with 21％ accuracy in group Ⅱ. Conclusion The results indicate that these figures are statistically significant but clinically irrelevant.     

计算机联锁软件测试方法研究

描述了计算机联锁软件的基本结构、主要完成功能和联锁软件测试的重要性,采用白盒法和黑盒法来完成对计算机联锁软件的结构测试和功能测试,并给出结构测试实例和黑盒测试框图;采用故障树分析法来完成对计算机联锁软件的安全性测试,并给出了具体实例.