太原长风互通跨线桥设计

以太原长风互通跨线桥设计为例,从美观及功能的角度重点介绍了该桥梁如何贯彻并落实交通部提出的“六个坚持,六个树立”的公路勘察设计新理念,其次介绍了上部变截面连续箱梁及桥墩的结构设计方法及结构计算理论,最后阐述了有关该桥梁的抗震设计。     

Simple adaptive filtering scheme to improve measurement accuracy of gyroscope on angular motion base

The objective of this work is to improve the measurement accuracy of a gyroscope on a angular motion base with a simple adaptive filter scheme. Two main topics are highlighted in this work. The first topic is to show building a dual-process model employed for the conventional Kalman filter. The second topic is to show developing a modified noise adaptive algorithm when measurement noise and process noise are unknown. The experimental results are presented to show that the simple adaptive filtering scheme outperforms the other conventional scheme in this paper in terms of noise reduction.     

车辆工程应用型本科大学生工程素质培养模式的创新与实践

从汽车工业发展对车辆工程应用型本科人才的基本素质要求出发,论述了车辆工程专业应用型本科大学生工程素质培养模式的改革,重点探讨车辆工程专业大学生工程素质培养模式、专业课群构建、教学改革、学生数字化设计和实践创新能力的培养等本科教学问题.     

上海F1国际赛车场停车换乘枢纽交通组织研究

2010年上海世博会日趋临近,城市交通面临着巨大的压力.停车换乘是一种缓解道路拥挤、优化交通结构的有效途径,而上海F1国际赛车场停车换乘枢纽承担着截留江苏方向自驾车参观世博客流的任务.通过对停车换乘枢纽、园区周边路网和上海市快速路系统细致的调查和枢纽客流特性的分析,讨论停车换乘枢纽的交通组织原则,提出社会车辆进出组织、枢纽内部组织、公共交通组织在内的多套比选组织方案,并对组织方案进行定性的评价分析.     

大冶铁矿东露天采场高陡岩质边坡典型地段稳定性分析

本文总结和归纳了大冶铁矿东露天采场边坡区域地质环境、工程活动、气象与水文条件、边坡角度及风化程度、软弱结构面等几个影响稳定性的因素,提出应该综合考虑各种影响因子来评价边坡稳定性问题。     

茜草提取物对耐力训练大鼠血清生化指标及运动能力的影响

目的 探讨茜草提取物对大强度耐力训练大鼠血清某些生化指标活性及运动能力的影响,为茜草作为运动补剂提供理论依据.方法 建立大强度耐力训练大鼠模型,测定运动大鼠力竭运动的时间以及血清尿素(BUN)、乳酸脱氢酶(LDH)、血乳酸(BLa)及血红蛋白(Hb)含量.结果 训练组大鼠LDH活性显著高于安静组(P＜0.01),而训练加药组则显著低于训练组(P＜0.01);训练加药组BLa含量较训练组有下降趋势,且差异有统计学意义(P＜0.05);训练组Hb含量较安静组呈下降趋势,且差异有统计学意义(P＜0.01),而训练加药组则显著高于训练组(P＜0.05).结论 茜草提取物能有效抑制自由基对红细胞和血红蛋白的损伤,提高了肌肉中乳酸清除的能力,延缓了运动性疲劳的产生.     

Protective effect of glutamine pretreatment on ischemia-reperfusion injury of spinal cord in rabbits

Objective To investigate the effect of glutamine (Gln) on the content of reduced glutathione hormone (GSH) and aminoglutaminic acid (Glu) of spinal cord following ischemia-reperfusion injury. Methods Totally 40 healthy adult male rabbits were randomly divided into five groups: sham-operation group (S group), ischemia-reperfusion injury group (I/R group), low-dose glutamine group (L Gln group), median-dose glutamine group (M Gln group) and high-dose glutamine group (H Gln group). After glutamine preconditioning, the model of spinal cord ischemia-reporfasion injury was established according to Zivin's method. The general status of animals was observed and the changes of Jacobs scoring were recorded in each group. Malondialdehydes (MDA), GSH, Glu and superoxide dismutase (SOD) activity in lumbar spinal cord tissues were determined using chemical colorimetry. The neuron number and deviation rate in spinal cord anterior horn were observed histopathologically. Results There was no significant difference between L Gin group and I/R group in behavior scoring, SOD activity, content of MDA and Glu, neuron number and deviation rate of spinal cord (P>0.05); however, there was a significant difference in GSH content of spinal cord (P<0.05). M Gln group and I/R group differed significantly (P<0.05) in behavior scoring, SOD activity, content of MDA, Glu, GSH, neuron number and deviation rate of spinal cord. Between H Gln group and M Gln group, there was no significant difference in behavior scoring, content of MDA and Glu, SOD activity, neuron number and aberration rate in spinal cord (P>0.05), whereas there was a significant difference in SOD activity and Giu content (P<0.05). Conclusion Pretreatment with medium-dose glutamine has a protective effect on spinal cord ischemia-reporfasion injury in rabbits, which may be related to the maintenance of GSH content, increase of SOD activity and reduction of MDA.     

“易”轮CO2间火灾事故的分析与思考

文章通过对＂易＂轮CO2间火灾事故的分析,提醒广大船员在日常工作和生活中必须遵守船舶防火安全规定,增强防火意识,将船舶火灾预防工作真正落实到实际行动上。     

沥青混合料骨架结构检验方法的分析与探讨

骨架密实型的沥青混合料具有较好的综合路用性能,骨架密实结构一般可以分为紧密接触的骨架密实和松散接触骨架密实两种。骨架密实结构的检验是通过一定的室内试验对成型的沥青混合料的级配进行检验和调整。作者通过两个项目中改良的AK13型混合料配合比设计实例,应用VCADRF法及VCAAC法进行级配检验,发现VCADRF法可以有效地用于骨架型混合料的级配设计和检验,但VCAAC法并不适用于混合料骨架密实结构的检验。作者同时探讨了检验骨架密实结构的标准,认为粗集料干捣实间隙率VCADRC和松装间隙率VCADRL可以作为骨架结构形成的判定标准。     

某连续刚构桥箱梁腹板裂缝成因分析

腹板裂缝的出现对桥梁的工作性能和承载能力产生了很大的影响.在归纳总结前人经验的基础上,从某桥的实际工程入手,结合裂缝分析理论,对此连续刚构桥梁腹板裂缝的分布、产生、发展做了较为详细的阐述,并对其成因做了进一步的分析.